2012 Vol. 18, No. 3

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OVERVIEW ON THE DESIGN OF THE SERVICE AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR FIELD GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BASED ON THE REMOTE SENSING AND BEIDOU SATELLITES
HE Kai-tao, LI Zhi-zhong, WANG Da-ming
2012, 18(3): 203-212.
Abstract (238) HTML (104) PDF (769KB)(10)
Abstract:
In this paper, the service and management system for field geological survey developed by combining domestic remote sensing satellites with Beidou navigation and positioning satellite technology was discussed. Positioning and real-time communication to the personnel in field geological survey can be achieved through the hand-held terminal to guarantee their safety. Management, command and emergency rescue for field geological survey can be accomplished through field survey situation analysis, operation route administration and the spatial information display platform. According to the management characteristics of field geological survey, and based on the grid pattern design, six kinds of nodes were set up including operation management center node, remote sensing data service center node, professional application center node, regional center node, field station node and mobile node. The operation management center node and remote sensing data service center node were unitary, while the others were multi-node design. The construction standards for various types of nodes were established being favor of the promotion and application of the system in future. The system has a good application prospect in improving the efficiency of geological survey, strengthening security of field operators and raising the level of geological information management.
APPLICATION OF BEIDOU NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM TO GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
WEN Jing, WANG Da-ming, MENG Yue-yue, FANG Hong-bin
2012, 18(3): 213-223.
Abstract (241) HTML (145) PDF (1151KB)(8)
Abstract:
Beidou(COMPASS) Navigation Satellite System (CNSS) which was developed by China independently owns completely proprietary intellectual property rights and there are three main advantages:positioning fast, two-way communication and accurate time service. This article introduced the features and the functions of CNSS and its typical applications are of data capturing, monitoring, controlling, dispatching and commanding. Then the application in service and management of geologically field surveys and safety guarantee, real time monitoring of geological disaster, earthquake relief work and emergency commands were summarized here. The composition and function of the service and management system are mainly introduced in geologically field survey, real time monitoring system in hill-creep, the real time monitoring system of crustal stress in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and emergency command system in earthquake relief work, and the superiorities of CNSS in Geological field are analyzed.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OPERATION MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY SAFEGUARD SYSTEM FOR FIELD GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
WANG Da-ming, BAI Yun-peng, FANG Hong-bin, FU Kun, LONG Hui, LI Yi-fu, WU Fang-cai
2012, 18(3): 224-234.
Abstract (222) HTML (116) PDF (1341KB)(10)
Abstract:
Based on the Beidou satellite navigation service, remote sensing satellites, as well as the platform of basic geospatial information bearing with integrated displaying, the system of operation management and security safeguard for field geological survey is established. That uses a structure of components and platformwith a powerful and flexible scalability and integration. The hierarchical displays of remote sensing images, GIS and DEM data for field geological survey area, also the query of communication and position, are implemented. At the same time, the interoperability of the personnel about field geological survey and the management departments, the integrated query of the work situation and the progress of the operation, the decision support provided for security and relief, are implemented. Currently, the system has deployed several demonstrational units of field geological survey and gained recognition.
DESIGN OF THE FIELD REMOTE SENSING VERIFICATION SYSTEM FOR GEOLOGICAL MINERAL RESOURCES BASED ON HANDHELD BEIDOU-1/GPS DUAL-MODE TERMINAL
MENG Yue-yue, WANG Da-ming, FANG Hong-bin, LU Xue-jun, LI Liu-ke
2012, 18(3): 235-241.
Abstract (259) HTML (118) PDF (1122KB)(9)
Abstract:
The field remote sensing verification system for geological mineral resources was designed based on handheld Beidou-1/GPS dual-mode terminal. With this system, the work related to field remote sensing investigation and verification for geological mineral resources, such as loading and displaying of remote sensing images and vector maps, adding and editing of verified points, collecting of control points, etc. can be accomplished. On the other hand, the positioning information of field operation personnel can be transmitted to the management center through the Beidou-1 satellite positioning module, which is convenient for the management center to handle the situation of field geological survey and guarantee the safety of field operation personnel.
INTEGRATION AND APPLICATION OF BEIDOU SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY IN DIGITAL GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SYSTEM
LIU Chang, LIU Yuan-yuan, LI Jian-qiang
2012, 18(3): 242-253.
Abstract (254) HTML (163) PDF (1596KB)(8)
Abstract:
On the basis of deep understanding of Beidou-1 navigation satellite system, combined with the geological survey work flow, the key technique and system application model of the integration of Beidou-1 navigation satellite system and the digital geological survey system were studied. The result shows that, based on the dual mode position report mechanism of Beidou-1 and GPS, stable position service can be supplied for the geological researcher; the interworking between Beidou-1 terminals and mobile phone short messages can be connected in remote area without mobile phone signals. The DGSInfo system based on Beidou-1 will realize real time monitoring and command at field station which contributes to the field of emergency response and disposal. GSIGrid geological survey management and safety service system will realize center node monitoring the moving path and short message of moving nodes. It can also supply information inquiry service and data support to emergency disposal and decision making. The integrated system has achieved good results in field geological survey in southwestern, northwestern and northeastern China.
APPLICATION OF BEIDOU SATELLITE POSITIONING SYSTEM IN GEOLOGICAL MAPPING IN EAST KUNLUN
ZHAO Wen-ting, HU Dao-gong
2012, 18(3): 254-263.
Abstract (200) HTML (135) PDF (1349KB)(8)
Abstract:
According to the application of Beidou Satellite Terminal Positioning System that is tested in different latitudes, weather conditions, tectonic geomorphology and the conditions of moving in East Kunlun Mountain, application characteristics and inadequacy of this system in the field geological investigation are summarized and its development is also stated. The result showed that the satellite terminal positioning system had improved the efficiency, protected geological fieldworkers' safety, which played an important role in field operations management and emergency services. Currently the positioning accuracy is not just as one wish, for the positioning signal had been affected by tectonic geomorphology, weather and the way fieldworkers moved, and this is the key problems to be solved in the future.
APPLICATION OF BEIDOU SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY TO FIELD GEOLOGICAL SURVEY IN THE NORTHEASTERN CHINA
ZHANG Nan, LIU Chang, LU Hong-yan
2012, 18(3): 264-269.
Abstract (197) HTML (111) PDF (1081KB)(6)
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There are three main disadvantages of geological survey in the northeast China as below:firstly, It's very hard to communicate each other when the people worked in dispersed locations; secondly, high fluidity was difficult to manage and arrange; thirdly, it's very dangerous when entering unfamiliar areas. Beidou satellite technology made all these problems solved in a certain extent. It's not only making people communicate each other by text message without mobile phone, but also can take interactive multi-route business strategy. The security warning plan database stored in the Beidou satellite service system can be targeted to the terminal area of security demands by pushing safety instructions and emergency disposal program. Workers through Beidou satellite module can get all the information, bulletin and messages timely they need in the area that communication signals do not cover. The application of this system effected very well in northeast China.
APPLICATION OF BEIDOU SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY IN GEOLOGICAL SURVEY IN SOUTH-CENTRAL CHINA
XU Hong-gen, CUI Fang, LEI Tian-ci, WANG Ning-tao, MA Min
2012, 18(3): 270-276.
Abstract (265) HTML (125) PDF (1133KB)(27)
Abstract:
This paper mainly introduces the application of field geological survey based on the Beidou satellite's field geological survey system in South-central China area with dense forest cover, including field work management, the personnel security and remote sensing anomaly verification, etc. The test results show that the system can generally realize the field geological investigation for personnel's real-time geographic position indication, historical track playback, situation analysis and route planning, etc. The Beidou system can communicate effectively in test area, and can realize the two-way short message communication between Beidou terminal and terminal, terminal and Beidou command machine. What's more, using of Beidou system positioning function can record real time abnormal verification point information, adjust and modify the indoor interpretation of remote sensing results. Thus we can improve the work efficiency of field geological survey.
DEMONSTRATION APPLICATION OF BEIDOU SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY IN DETAILED GEOLOGICAL DISASTER INVESTIGATION IN YUSHU, QINGHAI PROVINCE
SHI Xiao-ya, WANG Zhan-chang, WU Jin-cheng
2012, 18(3): 277-281, 287.
Abstract (153) HTML (70) PDF (967KB)(4)
Abstract:
Based on the positioning and communication of Beidou Navigation Satelliate System, which combines IP satellite technology, network and grid technology, the modern field geological work management and service mode are established to realize the information interconnection and interflow between the investigator in-field, investigator in-residence, field station, regional center of investigator and China Geological Survey. The department of project management may inspect the work of investigator in the field, get the work progress in the field, and provide remote service of emergency disposal by internet any time. The demonstrated application revealed very well to the modern field geological work management and service mode in the project of detailed geological disaster survey in Yushu, Qinghai Province.
APPLICATION OF BEIDOU SATELLITE COMMUNICATION AND POSITIONING TECHNOLOGY TO THE FIELD GEOLOGICAL SURVEY IN NORTHWESTERN CHINA
WU Jin-cheng, WANG Zhan-chang, SHI Xiao-ya
2012, 18(3): 282-287.
Abstract (258) HTML (138) PDF (965KB)(4)
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Based on the analysis of the communication and positioning technology of Beidou-1 Satellite, the article introduced work-station structure, management and service platform of geological survey in the field, and reviewed the application to the communication and positioning technology of Beidou Navigation Satellite System in the northwest of field geological survey.
APPLICATION OF PLUG-IN TECHNIQUE TO THE OPERATION MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY SAFEGUARD SYSTEM FOR FIELD GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
BAI Yun-peng, GAO Zhen-yu, TANG Hao, WANG Zhi-peng
2012, 18(3): 288-295.
Abstract (193) HTML (86) PDF (938KB)(2)
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The format of production data from field geological survey is various and changes quickly. Customizing software depending on the different interface of production data is the traditional processing mode, and the level of software reuse is low. Appling plug-in technology to the operation management and security safeguard system for field geological survey can retain the framework of the main program, and achieve the functions of processing, storage and query of production data in field geological survey by different plug-in programs meeting the different needs. That can be used in the subsequent system expansion for convenient, safe loading and unloading to plug-in function modules, so as to adapt to needs of different types of outcome data in field geological survey, and improve system reusability and scalability.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF REMOTE SENSING DATA SERVICE SYSTEM FOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
WANG Wen-zhi, BAI Yun-peng, WANG Lei, GAO Zhen-yu, YANG Zhi
2012, 18(3): 296-305.
Abstract (195) HTML (91) PDF (1336KB)(15)
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A large quantity and various types of remote sensing images and geospatial information are related to geological survey. Based on the MapGuide platform, the remote sensing data service system for geological survey has developed for the field geological survey and management personnel. With this system, storage, release and download of massive data of basic remote sensing images, thematic products, and other vector and elevation data can be realized. The system has deployed several demonstrational departments of field geological survey and achieved good results.
APPLICATION OF THE FIELD EMERGENCY SAFEGUARD SYSTEM BASED ON THE VSAT STATION IN EAST KUNLUN AREA
LI Bo, HU Dao-gong, GUO Tao
2012, 18(3): 306-313.
Abstract (159) HTML (75) PDF (1292KB)(1)
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This paper discusses the structure of the VSAT system, and its text contents, experiences and problems appeared in the eastern Kunlun. The test contents mainly included VSAT portable station satellite phone test, audio and video transmission test, individual equipment, portable station, fixed station peer-to-peer test and on-line test, etc. The emergency safeguard system bases on VSAT station in the eastern Kunlun test site can achieve a series of main functions, including the VOIP voice, computer data, image and video communication between the field and the command center, video conference and video consultation among the geological work nodes, the voice and video communication, system supporter among the field temporary working sites, etc. It provides the scientific basis for further research work of the emergency safeguard system.
APPLICATIONS OF VSAT EMERGENCY COMMUNICATION SYSTEM TO GEOLOGICAL SURVEY IN THE NORTHWEST DANGEROUS AREAS
NIU Qian, YANG Jun-lu, LI Jian-qiang, GAO Ting
2012, 18(3): 314-318.
Abstract (130) HTML (89) PDF (1005KB)(1)
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Aiming at the field geological survey characteristics, the emergency communication system of VSAT station design principles as below:following the task document, technology advanced, flexible, integrating peacetime and wartime, can realize net data transmission and communication, live video conference, voice and fax, etc.Based on the geological survey work, system test and application has been launched in the northwest dangerous areas, which achieved real-time transmission of live video, voice signal with the fixed station of the Xi'an Center. Meanwhile, Real-time transmission interconnection and video conferencing terminal two-way video with the satellite portable stations of Beijing Institute of Geomechanics also have been carried out successfully.
RESEARCH ON EXTRACTION OF REMOTE SENSING ALTERATION ANOMALIES IN JIAMA COPPER DEPOSIT IN GANGDISE METALLOGENIC BELT, TIBET
SONG Wan-jiao, HU Dao-gong, ZHANG Xu-jiao, XIONG Pan, LI Bo, Zhao Zhao
2012, 18(3): 319-330.
Abstract (248) HTML (116) PDF (1663KB)(2)
Abstract:
Taking Jiama Copper of Gangdise area in Tibet Province as research area, based on the theory of surrounding rock mineralized alteration, the alterative information was extracted by ASTER data. First, ASTER data was preprocessed which included resampling, radiometric calibration, atmospheric correction and filtering interference. Then the typical mineral alteration (skarnization, chloritization, carbonatization) in Jiama copper was detected. Taking the spectral characteristics of typical altered minerals in USGS spectral library as reference, the analysis table of mineral characteristics, and analysis the spectral character were carried. Based on the previous experiment, we contrasted and summarized the methods, and then chosen eigenvector groups of each alterative type, with extracting three corresponding kinds of alterative mineralize information. Finally, compositing three kinds of alteration overlap regions; it coincided with the former research results, which indicated that this method had guidance in similar area for extracting alterative information.
SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ALTERATION MINERALS AND ITS APPLICATION IN GOLD DEPOSIT PROSPECTING IN WULONGGOU, QINGHAI PROVINCE
ZHOU Yi-qun, HU Dao-gong
2012, 18(3): 331-338.
Abstract (289) HTML (191) PDF (1652KB)(15)
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Near-Infrared Spectrometer was used to investigate main alteration minerals in Wulonggou gold deposit and got their spectroscopic data. The typical samples were chosen for detailed microscopic identification, and the result was compared with the filed spectrometer curve. The efficiency and accuracy of gold deposit alternation fast investigation was checked. The analysis showed alteration zonation was well in accord with ore body, had a better guidance for mineralization, and supplied dependence for gold deposit exploration.
APPLICATION OF GEOLOGICAL REMOTE SENSING ANOMALY VERIFICATION AND NEAR-INFRARED MINERAL ANALYZER IN THE DONGDATAN COPPERMINE IN EAST KUNLUN
ZHAO Zhao, HU Dao-gong, ZHANG Xu-jiao, LI Bo, ZHOU Yi-qun, SONG Wan-jiao
2012, 18(3): 339-346.
Abstract (145) HTML (75) PDF (1657KB)(4)
Abstract:
A new technology consisting of remote sensing anomaly verification and spectral measurement was applied in Dongdatan copper mine, East Kunlun orogenic belt. This work investigated the four anomaly inspection points, obtained 21 alteration mineral spectral curves, which covered the main alteration minerals in the mining area. In order to provide the basis for the extraction of abnormal alteration information in the unexplored district of eastern Kunlun, we measured the spectrum of the samples and established a spectral database of the minerals in the Dongdatan area.

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