Volume 23 Issue 6
Dec.  2017
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
SHU Jie, BAI Shibiao, CUI Yu, et al., 2017. STUDY ON 26Al EXPOSURE DATING OF FENG'ANSHAN LANDSLIDE IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF BAILONG RIVER. Journal of Geomechanics, 23 (6): 914-922.
Citation: SHU Jie, BAI Shibiao, CUI Yu, et al., 2017. STUDY ON 26Al EXPOSURE DATING OF FENG'ANSHAN LANDSLIDE IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF BAILONG RIVER. Journal of Geomechanics, 23 (6): 914-922.

STUDY ON 26Al EXPOSURE DATING OF FENG'ANSHAN LANDSLIDE IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF BAILONG RIVER

More Information
  • Received: 2017-05-06
  • Published: 2017-12-28
  • Knowledge about the formation age and reactivation times of paleo-landslide are critical for landslide hazard assessment and management. With the development of AMS technology, cosmogenic nuclide dating method has been effectively applied in determining the formation age of paleo-landslide. In this study, the Feng'anshan landslide, which is located at the middle reaches of Bailong River in Southeast Gansu Province, was taken as the study target. Two rock samples, Fas-2 and Fas-1, were obtained from the landslide scarp and a block below the scarp respectively. Considering the masking factors and erosion rate of the sampling site, we calculated the 26Al age of the landslide by using the method of 26Al exposure dating with the cosmic nuclide. The main conclusions are as follows:(1) Two landslide events occurred at about 0.72~0.75 ka and 2.26~2.65 ka respectively. The latter formation age corresponds to the documented year of 186 BC in historical descriptions, when earthquakes induced the landslide. (2) The erosion rate has more impact on the dating results of samples with old ages.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    袁兆德. 帕米尔活动造山带东北部大型滑坡体特征与年代[D]. 北京: 中国地震局地质研究所, 2012.

    YUAN Zhaode. Nature and timing of large landslides within an active orogeny, NE Pamir, China[D]. Beijing:Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, 2012. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [2]
    杨丽娟, 李华亮, 易顺华.陕西五曲湾滑坡发育特征和14C测龄[J].灾害学, 2010, 25(3):49~52. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zhx201003010

    YANG Lijuan, LI Hualiang, Yi Shunhua. Development characteristics and 14C dating of a landslide in Wuquwan in Shaanxi Province[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2010, 25(3):49~52. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zhx201003010
    [3]
    洪婷, 白世彪, 王建.树轮地貌学重建滑坡事件研究进展[J].地质论评, 2014, 60(4):755~764. http://www.oalib.com/paper/4884591

    HONG Ting, BAI Shibiao, WANG Jian. A review on study of landslide activities using Dendrogeomorphological methods[J]. Geological Review, 2014, 60(4):755~764. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.oalib.com/paper/4884591
    [4]
    田婷婷, 吴中海, 张克旗, 等.第四纪主要定年方法及其在新构造与活动构造研究中的应用综述[J].地质力学学报, 2013, 19(3):242~266. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20130302&flag=1

    TIAN Tingting, WU Zhonghai, ZHANG Keqi, et al. Overview of quaternary dating methods and their application in neotectonics and active tectonics research[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2013, 19(3):242~266. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20130302&flag=1
    [5]
    Sewell R J, Barrows T T. Exposure dating (10Be, 26Al) of natural terrain landslides in Hong Kong, China[J]. Special Paper of the Geological Society of America, 2006, 415:131~146. https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/570/chapter/3803210/Exposure-dating-10Be-26Al-of-natural-terrain
    [6]
    Dortch J M, Owen L A, Haneberg W C, et al. Nature and timing of large landslides in the Himalaya and Transhimalaya of northern India[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2009, 28(11/12):1037~1054. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379108001169
    [7]
    Hewitt K, Gosse J, Clague J J. Rock avalanches and the pace of late Quaternary development of river valleys in the Karakoram Himalaya[J]. Geological Society of American Bulletin, 2011, 123(9/10):1836~1850. http://gsabulletin.gsapubs.org/content/123/9-10/1836.abstract
    [8]
    Pánek T. Recent progress in landslide dating:A global overview[J]. Progress in Physical Geography, 2015, 39(2):168~198. doi: 10.1177/0309133314550671
    [9]
    谌文武, 赵志福, 刘高, 等.兰州~海口高速公路甘肃段工程地质问题研究[M].兰州:兰州大学出版社, 2006. 70~73.

    ZHAN Wenwu, ZHAO Zhifu, LIU Gao, et al. Geoengineering Question in Gansu Province of the Highwar Form Lanzhou to Haikou[M]. Lanzhou:Lanzhou University Press, 2006. 70~73. (in Chinese)
    [10]
    刘高, 张帆宇, 李新召, 等. 凤安山滑坡地质过程研究[A]. 第二届全国岩土与工程学术大会[C]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2006.

    LIU Gao, ZHANG Fanyu, LI Xinzhao, et al. Study on geological process of the Feng'anshan Landslide[A]. National Geotechnical and Engineering Conference[C]. Beijing:Science Press, 2006. (in Chinese)
    [11]
    原俊红. 白龙江中游滑坡堵江问题研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2007.

    YUAN Junhong. Study on the landslide damming of river in the middle reaches of the Bailong River[D]. Lanzhou:Lanzhou University, 2007. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [12]
    郭长宝, 张永双, 王涛, 等.南北活动构造带中段地质灾害与重大工程地质问题概论[J].地质力学学报, 2017, 23(5):707~722. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20170508&flag=1

    GUO Changbao, ZHANG Yongshuang, Wang Tao, et al. Discussion on geological hazards and major engineering geological problems in the north-south active tectonic zone, China[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2017, 23(5):707~722. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20170508&flag=1
    [13]
    郑龙, 王文丽, 马紫娟.宕昌县地震活动性分析与评价[J].甘肃科技, 2016, 32(2):12~16. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/90793A/201602/667998090.html

    ZHENG Long, Wang Liwen, MA Zijuan. Analysis and evaluation of seismic activity in Dangchang[J]. Gansu Science and Technology, 2016, 32(2):12~16. (in Chinese) http://www.cqvip.com/QK/90793A/201602/667998090.html
    [14]
    温晓婧.甘肃省陇南市宕昌县山洪灾害现状、防治存在问题及治理措施研究[J].西北水电, 2011, (4):12~14. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/98045X/201104/39014483.html

    WEN Xiaojing. Study on status of mountain flood disasters in Tuochang county of Gansu province and counter measures[J]. Northwest Hydropower, 2011, (4):12~14. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.cqvip.com/QK/98045X/201104/39014483.html
    [15]
    胡凯, 方小敏, 赵志军, 等.宇宙成因核素10Be揭示的北祁连山侵蚀速率特征[J].地球科学进展, 2015, 30(2):268~275. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2015.02.0268

    HU Kai, FANG Xiaomin, ZHAO Zhijun, et al. Erosion rates of northern Qilian Mountains revealed by cosmogenic 10Be[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2015, 30(2):268~275. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2015.02.0268
    [16]
    Lal D. Cosmic ray labeling of erosion surfaces:in situ nuclide production rates and erosion models[J]. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 1991, 104(2/4):424~439. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0012821X9190220C
    [17]
    Dunai T J. Influence of secular variation of the geomagnetic field on production rates of in situ produced cosmogenic nuclides[J]. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 2001, 193(1~2):197~212. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001E%26PSL.193..197D
    [18]
    Gosse J C, Phillips F M. Terrestrial in situ cosmogenic nuclides:theory and application[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2001, 20(14):1475~1560. doi: 10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00171-2
    [19]
    张志刚, 王建, 徐孝彬, 等.利用宇生核素10Be暴露测年技术重建冰川漂砾运动历史[J].山地学报, 2017, (4):590~597. http://www.geog.com.cn/CN/abstract/abstract39694.shtml

    ZHANG Zhigang, WANG Jian, XU Xiaobin, et al. Reconstructing movement history of glacial boulders by using10Be exposure dating method[J]. Mountain Research, 2017, (4):590~597. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.geog.com.cn/CN/abstract/abstract39694.shtml
    [20]
    Ivy-Ochs S, Kober F. Surface exposure dating with cosmogenic nuclides[J]. Quaternary Science Journal, 2008, 57(1/2):179~209.
    [21]
    Brown E T, Edmond J M, Raisbeck G M, et al. Examination of surface exposure ages of Antarctic moraines using in situ, produced 10Be and 26Al[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1991, 55(8):2269~2283. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(91)90103-C
    [22]
    Kohl C P, Nishiizumi K. Chemical isolation of quartz for measurement of in-situ-produced cosmogenic nuclides[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1992, 56(9):3583~3587. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90401-4
    [23]
    徐孝彬, 王建, 陈仕涛.陆面岩石中生成的同位素10Be与26Al的实验室提取方法[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版), 2003, 26(1):111~115. http://image.hanspub.org:8080/xml/17644.xml

    XU Xiaobin, WANG Jian, CHEN Shitao. Samples selection in terrestrial cosmogenic isotopes dating and extraction of 10Be and 26Al[J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Natural Science), 2003, 26(1):111~115. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://image.hanspub.org:8080/xml/17644.xml
    [24]
    张志刚. 稻城古冰帽第四纪冰川年代学研究[D]. 南京: 南京师范大学, 2014.

    ZHANG Zhigang. Quaternary glacial chronology of Paleo-Daocheng ice cap, Southeastern Tibetan plateau, China[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Normal University, 2014. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [25]
    徐孝彬, 王建, Yiou F, 等.地貌学与第四纪研究的新手段——陆地宇生核素研究[J].地理科学, 2002, 22(5):587~591. http://www.cqvip.com/qk/95809x/2002005/6992860.html

    XU Xiaobin, WANG Jian, Yiou F, et al. New means in the study of geomorphology and quaternary-research of terrestrial cosmogenic isotopes[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2002, 22(5):587~591. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.cqvip.com/qk/95809x/2002005/6992860.html
    [26]
    李英奎, Harbor J, 刘耕年, 等.宇宙核素地学研究的应用现状与存在问题[J].水土保持研究, 2005, 12(4):146~152. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_stbcyj200504042.aspx

    LI Yingkui, Jon Harbor, LIU Gengnian, et al. Applications and limitations of in-situ cosmogenic nuclides in earth sciences[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2005, 12(4):146~152. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_stbcyj200504042.aspx
    [27]
    Dunne J, Elmore D, Muzikar P. Scaling factors for the rates of production of cosmogenic nuclides for geometric shielding and attenuation at depth on sloped surfaces[J]. Geomorphology, 1999, 27(1/2):3~11. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169555X98000865
    [28]
    Gillespie A R, Bierman P R. Precision of terrestrial exposure ages and erosion rates estimated from analysis of cosmogenic isotopes produced in situ[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 1995, 100(B12):24637~24650. doi: 10.1029/95JB02911
    [29]
    Zerathe S, Braucher R, Lebourg T, et al. Dating chert (diagenetic silica) using in-situ-produced 10Be:Possible complications revealed through a comparison with 36Cl applied to coexisting limestone[J]. Quaternary Geochronology, 2013, 17(3):81~93. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871101413000046
    [30]
    Zerathe S, Lebourg T, Braucher R, et al. Mid-Holocene cluster of large-scale landslides revealed in the Southwestern Alps by 36Cl dating. Insight on an Alpine-scale landslide activity[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2014, 90:106~127. doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.02.015
    [31]
    Balco G, Stone J O, Lifton N A, et al. A complete and easily accessible means of calculating surface exposure ages or erosion rates from Be and Al measurements[J]. Quaternary Geochronology, 2008, 3(3):174~195. doi: 10.1016/j.quageo.2007.12.001
    [32]
    Desilets D, Zreda M. Spatial and temporal distribution of secondary cosmic-ray nucleon intensities and applications to in situ cosmogenic dating[J]. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 2003, 206(1/2):21~42. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X02010889
    [33]
    Desilets D, Zreda M, Prabu T. Extended scaling factors for in situ cosmogenic nuclides:New measurements at low latitude[J]. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 2006, 246(3/4):265~276. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X06002871
    [34]
    Lifton N A, Bieber J W, Clem J M, et al. Addressing solar modulation and long-term uncertainties in scaling secondary cosmic rays for in situ cosmogenic nuclide applications[J]. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 2005, 239(1/2):140~161. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X05004437
    [35]
    Stone J O. Air pressure and cosmogenic isotope production[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, 2000, 105(B10):23753~23759. doi: 10.1029/2000JB900181
    [36]
    Hein A S, Hulton N R J, Dunai T J, et al. The chronology of the Last Glacial Maximum and deglacial events in central Argentine Patagonia[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2010, 29(9/10):1212~1227. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379110000326
    [37]
    Owen L A, Frankel K L, Knott J R, et al. Beryllium-10 terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide surface exposure dating of Quaternary landforms in Death Valley[J]. Geomorphology, 2011, 125(4):541~557. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.10.024
    [38]
    Hippolyte J C, Bourlès D, Braucher R, et al. Cosmogenic 10Be dating of a sackung and its faulted rock glaciers, in the Alps of Savoy (France)[J]. Geomorphology, 2009, 108(3/4):312~320. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169555X09000828
    [39]
    Lebourg T, Zerathe S, Fabre R, et al. A Late Holocene deep-seated landslide in the northern French Pyrenees[J]. Geomorphology, 2014, 208(2):1~10. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169555X13005849
    [40]
    Portenga E W, Bierman P R. Understanding Earth's eroding surface with 10Be[J]. GSA Today, 2011, 21(8):4~10. doi: 10.1130/G111A.1
    [41]
    许刘兵, 周尚哲.基于宇宙成因核素10Be的青藏高原东南部地区末次间冰期以来地表岩石剥蚀速率研究[J].地质学报, 2009, 83(4):487~495. http://www.geog.com.cn/CN/abstract/abstract39334.shtml

    XU Liubing, ZHOU Shangzhe. Quantifying erosion rates in the southeastern Tibetan plateau since the last interglacial using in-situ cosmogenic radionuclide 10Be[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2009, 83(4):487~495. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.geog.com.cn/CN/abstract/abstract39334.shtml
    [42]
    Small E E, Anderson R S, Repka J L, et al. Erosion rates of alpine bedrock summit surfaces deduced from in situ 10Be and 26Al[J]. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 1997, 150(3/4):413~425. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V61-4177RWJ-K&_user=6894003&_coverDate=08%2F31%2F1997&_rdoc=17&_fmt=high&_orig=browse&_origin=browse&_zone=rslt_list_item&_srch=doc-info(%23toc%235801%231997%23998499996%23567143%23FLP%23display%2
    [43]
    刘蓓蓓, 张威, 崔之久, 等.青藏高原东北缘玛雅雪山晚第四纪冰川发育的气候和构造耦合[J].冰川冻土, 2015, 37(3):701~710. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bcdt201503017

    LIU Beibei, ZHANG Wei, CUI Zhijiu, et al. Climate-tectonics coupling effect on late quaternary glaciation in the Mayaxue Shan, Gansu Province[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2015, 37(3):701~710. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bcdt201503017
    [44]
    Clapp E M, Bierman P R, Caffee M, et al. Using 10Be and 26Al to determine sediment generation rates and identify sediment source areas in aft arid region drainage basin[J]. Geomorphology, 2002, 45(1/2):89~104. doi: 10.1086/598945
    [45]
    Kong P, Na C G, Fink D, et al. Erosion in northwest Tibet from in-situ-produced cosmogenic 10Be and 26Al in bedrock[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2007, 32(1):116~125. doi: 10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9837
    [46]
    Lal D, Harris N B W, Sharma K K, et al. Erosion history of the Tibetan Plateau since the last interglacial:constraints from the first studies of cosmogenic 10Be from Tibetan bedrock[J]. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 2003, 217(1/2):33~42. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X03006009
    [47]
    顾功叙.中国地震目录(公元前1831年~公元1969年)[M].北京:科学出版社, 1983.

    GU Gongxu. China Seismic Catalogue (1831BC~1969AD)[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1983. (in Chinese)
  • 加载中

Catalog

    Figures(3)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (201) PDF downloads(10) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return