GIS-BASED ANALYSIS OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL FACTORS FOR LANDSLIDE HAZARDS

GUO Fang-fang; YANG Nong; ZHANG Yue-qiao; MENG Hui; YE Bao-ying

Volume 14 Issue 1

Mar. 2008

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Article Navigation > Journal of Geomechanics > 2008 > 14(1): 87-96

XU Shou-yu, YAN Ke, 2005. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM AND HYDROCARBON DISTRIBUTION IN THE BOHAI GULF BASIN. Journal of Geomechanics, 11 (3): 259-265.

Citation:

GUO Fang-fang, YANG Nong, ZHANG Yue-qiao, et al., 2008. GIS-BASED ANALYSIS OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL FACTORS FOR LANDSLIDE HAZARDS. Journal of Geomechanics, 14 (1): 87-96.

XU Shou-yu, YAN Ke, 2005. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM AND HYDROCARBON DISTRIBUTION IN THE BOHAI GULF BASIN. Journal of Geomechanics, 11 (3): 259-265.

Citation:

GUO Fang-fang, YANG Nong, ZHANG Yue-qiao, et al., 2008. GIS-BASED ANALYSIS OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL FACTORS FOR LANDSLIDE HAZARDS. Journal of Geomechanics, 14 (1): 87-96.

PDF( 1013 KB)

GIS-BASED ANALYSIS OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL FACTORS FOR LANDSLIDE HAZARDS

1.
Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210093, China
2.
Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
3.
China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring, Beijing 100081, China
4.
Department of Land Science and Techniques, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

More Information

Abstract

Abstract

Based on SRTM-DEM data and using the ArcGIS platform, the authors have extracted and calculated the elevations, relief amplitudes and slopes of 2319 landslide sites on the eastern margin and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and in the Sichuan basin. The correlation between the geomorphological factors and landslide distribution has been preliminarily established. The landslides in the study area occur at sites with specific geomorphological factors and are mainly distributed along the active faults and river valleys. The elevations at which the landslides occur mostly range between 400 and 800 m and between 1400 and 2000 m. The landslides occurring in the two ranges account for 40% and 28% of the total in the study area. The relief amplitudes of the landslides are mainly in the range of 300-600m, and the lan dslides occurring in this relief amplitude range account for 48.68% of the total. The topographic slopes mainly range from 10° to 25°, and the landslides occurring in this slope range accounts for 44.70% of the total. The geomorphological types at these sites are mainly deeply incised V-shaped valleys and mountainous river valleys. In addition, active faults play an important role in controlling the distribution and occurrence of the landslides.
- ArcGIS,
- topographic relief amplitude,
- slope,
- landslide hazard,
- geomorphological type

FullText(HTML)

References(31)

References

[1]	黄宗理, 张良弼(主编). 地球科学大辞典应用学科卷[M]. 北京, 地质出版社, 2005: 487.
[2]	段丽萍, 郑万模, 李明辉, 等.川西高原主要地质灾害特征及其影响因素浅析[J].沉积与特提斯地质, 2005, 25(4):95~98. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.2005.04.016
[3]	徐志文.四川省地质环境状况及地质灾害发育特征研究[J].地质与勘探, 2006, 42 (4):97~102. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0495-5331.2006.04.021
[4]	刘岁海, 刘爱平.四川省康定县滑坡灾害发育特征与形成条件[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报, 2006, 17 (3):27~31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8035.2006.03.007
[5]	孟晖, 张岳桥, 杨农.青藏高原东缘中段地质灾害空间分布特征分析[J].中国地质, 2004, 31 (2):218~224. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2004.02.016
[6]	吴树仁, 陈庆宣, 等.滑坡灾害预测模型对比分析[J].地质力学学报, 1996, 2 (3):96~97. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=19960369&journal_id=dzlxxb
[7]	吴树仁, 胡道功, 谭成轩, 等.长江三峡库首区滑坡灾害空间预测[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报, 1998, 9 (3):141~147. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199800969669
[8]	文宝萍.滑坡预测预报研究现状与发展趋势[J].地学前缘, 1996, 3 (122):86~92. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/pczydxxb201802006
[9]	Liu Kangxiang, Li Jingyang, Zhu Dongping, Liu Shouquan.Stability analysis and control of Pantaogong landslide of Guiyang city[J].Carsologica Snica, 2001, 20 (4):284~289. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgyr200104007
[10]	朱建群, 周勇.贵州龙井滑坡的成因与稳定性分析[J].土工基础, 2007, 21 (5):59~65. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3152.2007.05.020
[11]	Anbalagan R, Singh A.Landslide hazard and risk assessment mapping of mountainous terrain—A case study for Kumaun Himalaya, India[J].Engineering Geology, 1996, 43(4):237~246. doi: 10.1016/S0013-7952(96)00033-6
[12]	Brabb EE, Panpeyan EH, Bonilla MG.Map of Landslide Susceptibility in San M ateo County, California[M].US Geological Survey, 1972:4~9.
[13]	杨绍南.大连城市区斜坡岩土体运动地质灾害防治对策[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报, 2000, 11 (2):10~13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8035.2000.02.003
[14]	安海堂, 刘培青, 李强等.新疆南天山迪那河流域地质灾害成因及防治对策[J].新疆地质, 2007, 25 (3):317~319. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8845.2007.03.019
[15]	李毅, 徐文杰, 覃朝科, 等.广西防城港那勤滑坡稳定性评价及防治对策[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报, 2005, 16(3):31~36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8035.2005.03.008
[16]	吴树仁.突发地质灾害研究某些新进展[J].地质力学学报, 2006, 12 (2):265~273. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2006.02.021
[17]	Rabus B, Eineder M, Roth A, Bamler R.The shuttle radar topography mission-a new class of digital elevation models acquired by spaceborne radar[J].ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 2003, 57:241~262. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=JJ021208915
[18]	张会平, 杨农, 张岳桥, 孟晖.岷江水系流域地貌特征及其构造指示意义[J].第四纪研究, 2006, 26 (1):126~135. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2006.01.016
[19]	刘静, 丁林, 曾令森, 等.青藏高原典型地区的地貌量化分析—兼对高原"夷平面"的讨论[J].地学前缘, 2006, 13 (5):285~299. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2006.05.002
[20]	钟敦伦, 王成华, 谢洪, 李泳编. 中国泥石流滑坡编目数据库与区域规律研究[M]. 成都: 四川科学出版社, 1998, 14~20, 25~30.
[21]	郭芳芳, 杨农, 孟晖, 等.地形起伏度和坡度分析在区域滑坡灾害评价中的应用[J].中国地质, 2008, 35 (1):131~143. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgdizhi200801014
[22]	张岳桥, 杨农, 孟晖.岷江上游深切河谷及其对川西高原隆升的响应[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 32 (4):331~339. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-9727.2005.04.001
[23]	杨农, 张岳桥, 孟晖, 张会平.川西高原岷江上游河流阶地初步研究[J].地质力学学报, 2003, 9 (4):363~370. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2003.04.008
[24]	涂汉明, 刘振东.中国地势起伏度研究[J].测绘学报, 1991, 20 (4):311~319. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-1595.1991.04.009
[25]	陈志明.论中国地貌图的研制原则、内容与方法[J].地理学报, 1993, 48 (2):105~113. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.1993.02.002
[26]	徐锡伟, 张培震, 闻学泽.川西及其邻近地区活动构造基本特征与强震复发模型[J].地震地质, 2005, 27 (3):446~461. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2005.03.010
[27]	李延兴, 杨国华, 杨世东, 等.根据现代地壳垂直运动划分中国大陆活动地块边界的尝试[J].地震学报, 2001, 23(1):11~16. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-3782.2001.01.002
[28]	唐文清, 刘宇平, 陈智梁等.龙门山断裂构造带GPS研究[J].大地测量与地球动力学, 2004, 24(3):57~59, 83. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dkxbydz200403012
[29]	吕江宁, 沈正康, 王敏.川滇地区现代地壳运动速度场和活动块体模型研究[J].地震地质, 2003, 25 (4):543~554. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2003.04.003
[30]	罗忠新.凉山州泥石流形成原因及防范对策[J].气象, 1991, 17 (2):27~29. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK000002442921
[31]	陈智梁, 张选阳, 沈凤, 等.中国西南地区地壳运动的GPS监测[J].科学通报, 2007, 44 (8):851~854. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/kxtb199908015

Relative Articles

	ZHAO Jinyong, JI Dongsheng, WU Jian, PANG Zhichao, WU Lin. 2022: Research on rock mechanics parameters of the Jurassic-Cretaceous reservoir in the Sikeshu sag, Junggar Basin, China. Journal of Geomechanics, 28(4): 573-582. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021158
	TIAN He, ZENG Lianbo, SHU Zhiguo, BAO Hanyong, XU Xiang, MAO Zhe, WANG Xiaoyao. 2019: METHOD FOR DETERMINING ELASTIC PARAMETERS FOR THE PREDICTION MODEL OF SHALE TRANSVERSELY ISOTROPIC GEOSTRESS. Journal of Geomechanics, 25(2): 166-176. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.02.015
	ZU Kewei, CHENG Xiushen, LUO Zhouliang, YIN Nanxin, WANG Kai. 2018: THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT METHODS FOR FRACTURE PREDICTION IN COMPLEX CARBONATE ROCK RESERVOIR. Journal of Geomechanics, 24(4): 465-473. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2018.24.04.048
	FENG Chengjun, QI Bangshen, ZHANG Peng, SUN Dongsheng, MENG Jing, NIU Linlin, WANG Miaomiao, TAN Chengxuan, CHEN Qunce. 2018: CRUSTAL STRESS FIELD AND ITS TECTONIC SIGNIFICANCE NEAR THE LONGMENSHAN FAULT BELT, AFTER THE WENCHUAN Ms8.0 EARTHQUAKE. Journal of Geomechanics, 24(4): 439-451. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2018.24.04.046
	QIN Xianghui, CHEN Qunce, MENG Wen, TAN Chengxuan, ZHANG Chongyuan, FENG Chengjun. 2018: EVALUATING MEASURED IN-SITU STRESS STATE CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH EARTHQUAKES AND ITS IMPLICATIONS: A CASE STUDY IN THE LONGMENSHAN FAULT ZONE. Journal of Geomechanics, 24(3): 309-320. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2018.24.03.033
	ZHOU Hanguo, GUO Jianchun, LI Jing, PENG Chengle, WANG Chang, GAO Shuai, ZHENG Jinkai. 2018: DISTRIBUTION OF SURROUNDING ROCK STRESS IN DEEP CARBONATE RESERVOIR KARST CAVE. Journal of Geomechanics, 24(1): 35-41. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2018.24.01.004
	BAO Linhai, DU Yi, GUO Qiliang, ZHANG Yanshan. 2017: IN-SITU STRESS MEASUREMENT AND RESEARCH ON TECTONIC STRESS FIELD DISTRIBUTION LAW OF CHENGDU-LANZHOU RAILWAY. Journal of Geomechanics, 23(5): 734-742.
	PAN Ming, HAO Yan-zhen, LV Yong, SHAN Ke-qiang, SU Guang-yang. 2017: GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CARBONATE ROCKS IN QIXIA-MAOKOU FORMATION IN WESTERN ZHENXIONG, NORTHEASTERN YUNNAN. Journal of Geomechanics, 23(3): 348-357.
	WANG Yu-fang, DU Jian-jun, NIU Xin-nian. 2015: STUDY ON ACID FRACTURE CONDUCTIVITY WITH LENGTH VARIATION IN CARBONATE RESERVOIR. Journal of Geomechanics, 21(4): 546-554.
	CHEN Zhao-wei, YANG Xiang-tong, WANG Gang, YUAN Xue-fang, LIU Jun-yan, ZHOU Peng-yao, BA Dan. 2014: ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUE OF HORIZONTAL MAXIMUM PRINCIPAL STRESS FOR PETROLEUM ENGINEERING. Journal of Geomechanics, 20(1): 94-102.
	FENG Lin, DENG Min, WEI Zhe, ZENG Yi, ZHOU Xiao-kang. 2014: RESEARCH ON CARBONATE MICROFACIES IN MIOCENE ZHUJIANG FORMATION IN EAST PEARL RIVER MOUTH BASIN. Journal of Geomechanics, 20(1): 36-47.
	SONG Jie. 2014: THE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN GEOLOGICAL STRESS AND CASING DAMAGE AND BETWEEN ROCK MECHANICS PARAMETERS AND CASING DAMAGE IN SANDSTONE RESERVOIR. Journal of Geomechanics, 20(3): 324-330.
	GUI Rong, WAN Yong-ping. 2012: ROCK MECHANICS PARAMETER CALCULATION BASED ON CONVENTIONAL LOGGING DATA:A CASE STUDY OF UPPER PALEOZOIC IN ORDOS BASIN. Journal of Geomechanics, 18(4): 418-424.
	LI Hui-jun, ZHOU Xin-gui, ZHANG Lin-yan, ZHANG Wen-cai. 2009: CARBONATE RESERVOIR COMPARISON BETWEEN TAHE OIL FIELD AND PUGUANG GAS FIELD. Journal of Geomechanics, 15(4): 396-408.
	MENG Yuan-lin, WANG Yue-chuan, LUO Xian-ying, GAO Jian-jun, XIAO Li-hua, ZHOU Xin-gui, YIN Xiu-lan, WANG Zhi-guo. 2005: NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE ACCUMULATION-FORMING HISTORY OF THE KONGXI BURIED HILL,BOHAI GULF BASIN. Journal of Geomechanics, 11(1): 11-18.
	DING Yuan-chen, WANG Xi-hai, HE Pei-yuan. 2001: THE SWAYING PROBLEM OF UNIVERSAL TESTING MACHINE IN THE MEASUREMENT OF ROCK STRESS BY AE METHOD DING Yuan-chen,WANG Xi-hai,HE Pei-yuan. Journal of Geomechanics, 7(4): 346-350.
	YONG Xiao-cong, WANG Lian-jie. 2000: ERROR PROCESSING AND PRECISION ESTIMATION FOR ROCK STRESS MEASUREMENT. Journal of Geomechanics, 6(2): 53-63.
	LI Hong, CHEN Jingsong, JIANG Nansheng, WANG Fujiang, ZHANG Bochong. 1999: INSITU STRESS MEASUREMENT BY A METHOD USING ORIENTED CORE. Journal of Geomechanics, 5(1): 87-91.
	Shao Zhaogang, Ding Yuanchen. 1998: ACOUSTIC EMISSION SIGNATURES OF VARIOUS ROCK TYPES FROM THE NORTH TARIM BASIN. Journal of Geomechanics, 4(1): 89-96.
	Liu Wencan, Li Dongxu, Zhang Da. 1996: RESEARCH ON RELATION BETWEEN MICROSTRUCTURES AND MACROSTRUCTURES OF DEFORMED CARBONATE ROCKS. Journal of Geomechanics, 2(2): 47-54.

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

Figures(8)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article Metrics

Article views (408) PDF downloads(22)

GIS-BASED ANALYSIS OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL FACTORS FOR LANDSLIDE HAZARDS

Abstract

References

Relative Articles

Proportional views

Catalog

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

GIS-BASED ANALYSIS OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL FACTORS FOR LANDSLIDE HAZARDS

Abstract

References

Relative Articles

Proportional views

Catalog

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Export File

Citation

Format

Content