塔里木盆地新生代海相沉积问题

李建锋; 赵越; 裴军令; 刘锋; 周在征; 高海龙; 高亮; 付自波

塔里木盆地新生代海相沉积问题

李建锋^{1, 2,},
赵越^{1, 2, ,},
裴军令^{1, 2},
刘锋^{1, 2},
周在征^{1, 2},
高海龙^{1, 2},
高亮^{1, 2},
付自波³

1.
国土资源部古地磁与古构造重建重点实验室, 北京 100081
2.
中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081
3.
中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 41201202

国家自然科学基金项目 41672202

国家深部探测技术与实验研究专项 Sinoprobe08-01-01

详细信息

作者简介:
李建锋(1977-), 男, 博士, 构造地质学专业, 主要从事造山带与盆地演化及热年代学研究。E-mail:lijianfeng217@sina.com

通讯作者:
赵越(1955-), 男, 研究员, 从事区域构造、构造地貌和构造事件年代学研究。E-mail:yue_zhao@cags.ac.cn

中图分类号: P512.2;P534.6
计量
- 文章访问数: 310
- HTML全文浏览量: 104
- PDF下载量: 20
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-06-13
- 刊出日期: 2017-02-01

CENOZOIC MARINE SEDIMENTATION PROBLEM OF THE TARIM BASIN

LI Jian-feng^{1, 2
,},
ZHAO Yue^{1, 2
, ,},
PEI Jun-ling^{1, 2},
LIU Feng^{1, 2},
ZHOU Zai-zheng^{1, 2},
GAO Hai-long^{1, 2},
GAO Liang^{1, 2},
FU Zi-bo³

1.
Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Reconstruction of Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100081, China
2.
Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
3.
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

摘要

摘要: 基于前人文献，对塔里木盆地新生代海相沉积问题进行梳理，进而探讨该盆地新生代海侵的次数和范围以及海退的时限、原因。研究表明，新生代，塔里木盆地至少经历古近纪的阿尔塔什晚期至齐姆根早期（古新世早期至古新世晚期）、卡拉塔尔期-乌拉根期（始新世中期）、巴什布拉克中期（始新世晚期至早渐新世）等三期海侵；塔里木盆地中新世仍有海相地层这-认识获得广泛认可仍需更多的地质证据来支持。塔里木盆地海侵范围在卡拉塔尔-乌拉根组沉积时期达到最大，向东可达玛扎塔格地区，在盆地北缘和南缘分别可以到达库尔勒以东地区和洛浦县阿其克以东地区。由于受到全球海平面变化和构造运动的共同影响，副特提斯海新生代从塔里木盆地退却的沉积记录包括齐姆根组顶部、乌拉根组顶部、巴什布拉克组第四段和第五段，时间上分别对应于古新世晚期、始新世中晚期和早渐新世。
- 塔里木盆地 /
- 副特提斯海 /
- 新生代 /
- 海侵 /
- 海退
Abstract: Based on former studies, this paper combines the problems on Cenozoic marine sedimentation of Tarim basin and discusses the times and scope of transgression, and time and cause of the Paratethys regression from Tarim basin in Cenozoic. The results suggest that Tarim basin experienced at least three marine incursions in Cenozoic, they are Late Aertashi-Early Qimugen (the Early Paleocene to Late Paleocene), Kalatar-Wulagen (the Middle Eocene) and Middle Bashibulake (the Late Eocene to Early Oligocene). Further evidence is needed for the recognition of the marine strata that existed in Tarim basin in Miocene. The maximum transgression corresponded to the Kalatar-Wulagen. Further, the seawater reached Mazhatagh, then the east of Kuala and the east of Aqike, which are northern and southern margins of Tarim basin, respectively. On the effect of global eustatic sea level change combined with tectonism in Cenozoic, the top of the Qimugen, the top of the Wulagen and, the fourth and fifth segments of the Bashibulake formed due to the Paratethys Sea regression, corresponding to Late Paleocene, Late Eocene and Early Oligocene, respectively.
- Tarim basin /
- Paratethys Sea /
- Cenozoic /
- transgression /
- regression

HTML全文

图 1 塔里木盆地周缘主要断裂和地体

Figure 1. Main faults and terranes surrounding the Tarim Basin

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 新生代塔里木盆地西南地区海水进退旋回图^[19]和全球海平面变化趋势^[43]

Figure 2. Cenozoic cycle of progressive and regressive in southwestern Tarim Basin and trend of global eustatic sea level

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 塔里木盆地古近纪海侵古地理图^[19]

Figure 3. Paleogene transgressive paleogeographic map of Tarim Basin

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 塔里木盆地中新世海水分布图(据郭宪璞等^[19]修改)

Figure 4. Miocene marine transgression distribution in Tarim Basin

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 塔里木盆地第四、第五次海退范围分布图(据Bosboom等^[40]修改)

Figure 5. The fourth and fifth regression distribution of the Paratethys Sea from Tarim Basin

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 塔里木盆地新生代地层^{[29, 31~38]}

Table 1. Cenozoic stratum in the Tarim Basin

地层		塔西南区		塔北区		塔东南区
第四系	下更新统	西域组		西域组		西域组
新近系	上新统	阿图什组		库车组		库车组
	中新统	乌恰群	帕卡布拉克组	康村组		康村组
			安居安组	吉迪克组		吉迪克
			克孜洛依组	苏维依组		苏维依组
古近系	渐新统	喀什群	巴什布拉克组	库姆格列木群	阿瓦特组	库姆格列木群
	始新统		卓尤勒干苏组		小库孜拜组
			乌拉根组
			卡拉塔尔组
			盖吉塔格组
	古新统		齐姆根组
		阿尔塔什组			吐依洛克组

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 塔里木盆地西南地区古近纪地层分类沿革^{[29, 31~32, 34, 39]}

Table 2. Paleogene strata classification evolution in southwestern Tarim Basin

地层	新疆地层表，1981；周志毅等，1990		郝诒纯，1982		刘训等，1997		郭宪璞等，2000
渐新统	喀什群	巴什布拉克组	喀什群	巴什布拉克组	喀什群	巴什布拉克组	喀什群	巴什布拉克组
始新统		乌拉根组		卓尤勒干苏组		乌拉根组		卓尤勒干苏组
		乌拉根组		乌拉根组		乌拉根组		乌拉根组
		卡拉塔尔组		卡拉塔尔组		卡拉塔尔组		卡拉塔尔组
		卡拉塔尔组		盖吉塔格组		齐姆根组		盖吉塔格组
古新统		齐姆根组		齐姆根组		齐姆根组		齐姆根组
		阿尔塔什组		阿尔塔什组		阿尔塔什组		阿尔塔什组
		阿尔塔什组		阿尔塔什组		阿尔塔什组	吐依洛克组

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(52)

[1]	Molnar P, England P, Martinod J. Mantle dynamics, uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, and the Indian monsoon[J]. Reviews of Geophysics, 1993, 31(4):357~396. doi: 10.1029/93RG02030
[2]	Tapponnier P, Xu Z Q, Roger F, et al. Oblique stepwise rise andgrowth of the Tibet Plateau[J]. Science, 2001, 294(5547):1671~1677. doi: 10.1126/science.105978
[3]	王成善, 朱利东, 刘志飞.青藏高原北部盆地构造沉积演化与高原向北生长过程[J].地球科学进展, 2004, 19(3):373~381. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXJZ200403004.htm WANG Cheng-shan, ZHU Li-dong, LIU Zhi-fei. Tectonic and sedimentary evolution of basins in the north of Qinghai-Tibet plateau and northward growth process of Qinghai-Tibet plateau[J]. Advance in Earth Sciences, 2004, 19(3):373~381. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXJZ200403004.htm
[4]	许志琴, 杨经绥, 李海兵, 等.青藏高原与大陆动力学——地体拼合、碰撞造山及高原隆升的深部驱动力[J].中国地质, 2006, 33(2):221~238. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200602001.htm XU Zhi-qin, YANG Jing-sui, LIHai-bing, et al. The Qinghai-Tibet plateau and continental dynamics:A review on terrain tectonics, collisional orogenesis, and processes and mechanisms for the rise of the plateau[J]. Geology in China, 2006, 33(2):221~238. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200602001.htm
[5]	许志琴, 李思田, 张建新, 等.塔里木地块与古亚洲/特提斯构造体系的对接[J].岩石学报, 2011, 27(1):1~22. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201101002.htm XU Zhi-qin, LI Si-tian, ZHANG Jian-xin, et al. Paleo-Asian and Tethyan tectonic systems with docking the Tarim block[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2011, 27(1):1~22. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201101002.htm
[6]	许志琴, 杨经绥, 李文昌, 等.青藏高原中的古特提斯体制与增生造山作用[J].岩石学报, 2013, 29(6):1847~1860. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201306002.htm XU Zhi-qin, YANG Jing-sui, LI Wen-chang, et al. Paleo-Tethys system and accretionary orogen in the Tibet Plateau[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2013, 29(6):1847~1860. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201306002.htm
[7]	李海兵, Valli Franck, Arnaud Nicolas, 等.喀喇昆仑断裂带走滑过程中伴随的快速隆升作用:热年代学证据[J].岩石学报, 2008, 24(7):1552~1566. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200807013.htm LI Hai-bing, Franck V, Nicolas A, et al. Rapid uplifting process of strike-slip along the Karakorum fault zone in western Tibet:Evidence from ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar thermochronology[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2008, 24(7):1552~1566. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200807013.htm
[8]	Godin L, Grujic D, Law R D, et al. Channel flow, ductile extrusion and exhumation incontinental collision zones:an introduction[J]. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2006, 268(1):1~23. doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.268
[9]	Leier A L, DeCelles P G, Kapp P, et al. Lower Cretaceous strata in the Lhasa terrane, Tibet, with implications for understanding the early tectonic history of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 2007, 77(10):809~825. doi: 10.2110/jsr.2007.078
[10]	Wang C S, Zhao X X, Liu Z F, et al. Constraints on the early uplift history of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008, 105(13):4987~4992. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0703595105
[11]	贾承造.中国塔里木盆地构造特征与油气[M].北京:石油工业出版社, 1997:1~295. JIA Cheng-zao. Tectonic charateristics and petroleum in Tarim Basin, China[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 1997:1~295.
[12]	贾承造.塔里木盆地构造特征与油气聚集规律[J].新疆石油地质, 1999, 20(3):177~183. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJSD903.000.htm JIA Cheng-zao. Structural characteristics and oil/gas accumulative regularity in Tarim basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 1999, 20(3):177~183. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJSD903.000.htm
[13]	唐天福, 杨恒仁, 蓝琇, 等.新疆塔里木盆地西部白垩纪至早第三纪海相地层及含油性[M].北京:科学出版社, 1989. TANG Tian-fu, YANG Heng-ren, LAN Xiu, et al. Marine Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary stratigraphy and petroleum geology in western Tarim Basin, China[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1989.
[14]	郝诒纯, 曾学鲁.新疆喀什盆地早第三纪有孔虫[J].古生物学报, 1980, 19(2):152~172. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GSWX198002008.htm HAO Yi-chun, ZENG Xue-lu. Early Tertiary foraminifera from the Kashi Baisn in Xinjiang[J]. Acta Palaeoontologica Sinica, 1980, 19(2):152~172. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GSWX198002008.htm
[15]	郝诒纯, 曾学鲁, 裘松余, 等.新疆塔里木盆地中新世有孔虫及其地质意义[J].中国地质科学院院报, 1982, 4(1):69~82. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB198200005.htm HAO Yi-chun, ZENG Xue-lu, QIU Song-yu, et al. Miocene foraminifera of Tarim basin, Xinjiang and their geological significance[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 1982, 4(1):69~82. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB198200005.htm
[16]	郝诒纯, 曾学鲁.从有孔虫的特征探讨中新生代西塔里木古海湾的演变[J].微体古生物学报, 1984, 1(1):1~18. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSGT198401002.htm HAO Yi-chun, ZENG Xue-lu. On the evolution of the western Tarim gulf from Mesozoic to Cenozoic in terms of characteristics of foraminiferal fauna[J]. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 1984, 1(1):1~18. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSGT198401002.htm
[17]	胡兰英.塔里木盆地晚第三纪有孔虫古生态及地质意义[J].科学通报, 1982, 27(15):938~941. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXTB198215011.htm HU Lan-ying. Late Tertiary foraminifer ecology of the Tarim basin and its geological significance[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1982, 27(15):938~941. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXTB198215011.htm
[18]	唐天福, 薛耀松, 俞从流.新疆塔里木盆地西部晚白垩世至早第三纪海相沉积特征及沉积环境[M].北京:科学出版社, 1992. TANG Tian-fu, XUE Yao-song, YU Cong-liu. Characteristics and sedimentary environments of the Late Cretaceous to Early Tertiary marine strata in the western Tarim basin[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1992.
[19]	郭宪璞, 丁孝忠, 何希贤, 等.塔里木盆地中新生代海侵和海相地层研究的新进展[J].地质学报, 2002, 76(3):299~307. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200203002.htm GUO Xian-pu, DING Xiao-zhong, HE Xi-xian, et al. New process in the study of marine transgressional events and marine strata of the Meso-Cenozoic in the Tarim basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2002, 76(3):299~307. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200203002.htm
[20]	苏新, 郭宪璞, 丁孝忠.塔里木北部库车前陆盆地晚白垩世和古新世的钙质超微化石组合[J].现代地质, 2003, 17(4):370~377. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ200304003.htm SU Xin, GUO Xian-pu, DING Xiao-zhong. Late Cretaceous and Paleocene calcareous nannofossil assemblages from Kuche foreland basin in the northern Tarim basin[J]. Geoscience, 2003, 17(4):370~377. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ200304003.htm
[21]	崔军文, 郭宪璞, 丁孝忠, 等.西昆仑-塔里木盆地盆-山结合带的中、新生代变形构造及其动力学[J].地学前缘, 2006, 13(4):103~118. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200604008.htm CUI Jun-wen, GUO Xian-pu, DING Xiao-zhong, et al. Mesozoic-Cenozoic deformation structures and their dynamics in the basin-range junction belt of the west Kunlun-Tarim basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2006, 13(4):103~118. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200604008.htm
[22]	高俊, 钱青, 龙灵利, 等.西天山的增生造山过程[J].地质通报, 2009, 28(12):1804~1816. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2009.12.013 GAO Jun, QIAN Qing, LONG Ling-li, et al. Accretionary orogenic process of western Tienshan, China[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2009, 28(12):1804~1816. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2009.12.013
[23]	杨逸畴, 周兴佳, 赵景峰, 等.塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地两处高地的地质地貌对比研究——麻扎塔格山和北民丰隆起[J].干旱区研究, 1993, 10(3):10~15. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GHQJ199303001.htm YANG Yi-chou, ZHOU Xing-jia, ZHAO Jing-feng, et al. Comparing research of geology and geomorphology of two highlands (MazarTagh and north Minfeng Upheaval) in the interior of Taklimakan desert[J]. Arid Zone Research, 1993, 10(3):10~15. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GHQJ199303001.htm
[24]	雍天寿, 单金榜.白垩纪及早第三纪塔里木海湾的形成与发展[J].沉积学报, 1986, 4(3):67~76. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB198603006.htm YONG Tian-shou, SHAN Jin-bang. The development and formation of the Tarim Gulf in Cretaceous-Paleogene ages[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1986, 4(3):67~76. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB198603006.htm
[25]	丁孝忠, 郭宪璞, 彭阳, 等.新疆塔里木盆地白垩纪-第三纪层序地层学研究[J].地球学报, 2002, 23(3):243~248. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB200203010.htm DING Xiao-zhong, GUO Xian-pu, PENG Yang, et al. A study of the Cretaceous-Tertiary sequence stratigraphy of Tarim Basin, Xinjiang[J]. Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 2002, 23(3):243~248. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB200203010.htm
[26]	邵龙义, 罗文林, 顾家裕, 等.塔里木盆地古近系层序地层研究[J].古地理学报, 2007, 9(3):283~292. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDLX200703006.htm SHAO Long-yi, LUO Wen-lin, GU Jia-yu, et al. A basin-wide sequence stratigraphic analysis of the Paleogene in Tarim Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2007, 9(3):283~292. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDLX200703006.htm
[27]	田在艺, 柴桂林, 林梁.塔里木盆地的形成与演化[J].新疆石油地质, 1990, 11(4):259~275. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX200805013.htm TIAN Zai-yi, CHAI Gui-lin, LIN Liang. Formation and evolution of the Tarim Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 1990, 11(4):259~275. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX200805013.htm
[28]	丁道桂, 刘伟新, 崔可锐, 等.塔里木中新生代前陆盆地构造分析与油气领域[J].石油实验地质, 1997, 19(2):97~107. doi: 10.11781/sysydz199702097 DING Dao-gui, LIU Wei-xin, CUI Ke-rui, et al. Tectonic analysis and hydrocarbon domains in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic foreland basins of Tarim[J]. Experimental Petroleum Geology, 1997, 19(2):97~107. doi: 10.11781/sysydz199702097
[29]	刘训, 吴绍祖, 付德荣, 等.塔里木板块周缘的沉积-构造演化[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社, 1997:1~257. LIU Xun, WU Shao-zu, FU De-rong, et al. The sedimentary tectonic evolution of Tarim Plate and its surrounding area[M]. Urumqi:Xinjiang Science Technology and Hygiene Publishing House, 1997:1~257.
[30]	郭宪璞.塔里木盆地西部海相白垩系-第三系界线划分的研究[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报, 1990, 15(3):325~335. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX199003014.htm GUO Xian-pu. Study on marine Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in the western Tarim basin[J]. Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences, 1990, 15(3):325~335. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX199003014.htm
[31]	新疆维吾尔自治区区域地层表编写组. 西北地区区域地层表——新疆维吾尔自治区分册[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1981: 1~496. Compilation Group of Regional Stratigraphic Table in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Northwest regional stratigraphic table-the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Volume[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1981:1~496.
[32]	郝诒纯, 曾学鲁, 李汉敏.塔里木盆地西部晚白垩世-第三纪地层及有孔虫[J].地球科学:武汉地质学院学报, 1982, 17(2):1~161. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX198202000.htm HAO Yi-chun, ZENG Xue-lu, LI Han-min. Late Cretaceous and Tertiary strata and forminifera in western Tarim basin[J]. Earth Science:Journal of Wuhan College of Geology, 1982, 17(2):1~161. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX198202000.htm
[33]	郭宪璞.论塔里木盆地西部海相古新统划分[J].地质论评, 1994, 40(4):322~329. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP199404004.htm GUO Xian-pu. The stratigraphic division of the marine Paleocene in the western Tarim basin[J]. Geological Review, 1994, 40(4):322~329. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP199404004.htm
[34]	郭宪璞, 郝诒纯, 叶留生, 等.新疆塔西南区海相白垩系-第三系界线的地球化学异常[J].现代地质, 2000, 14(3):348~354. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ200003020.htm GUO Xian-pu, HAO Yi-chun, YE Liu-sheng, et al. Abnormal geochemical characteristics of the boundary between the marine Cretaceous-Tertiary in the southwestern Tarim basin[J]. Geoscience, 2000, 14(3):348~354. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ200003020.htm
[35]	丁孝忠, 刘训, 吴绍祖, 等.塔里木盆地西部库孜贡苏地区白垩-早第三纪沉积特征及沉积环境探讨[J].新疆地质, 1993, 11(3):179~193. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJDI199303000.htm DING Xiao-zhong, LIU Xun, Wu Shao-zu, et al. Discussion on the Cretaceous-Paleogenese dimentaty features and environments of Kuzigongsu area, western Tarim basin[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 1993, 11(3):179~193. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJDI199303000.htm
[36]	丁孝忠, 林畅松, 刘景彦, 等.塔里木盆地白垩纪-新近纪盆山耦合过程的层序地层响应[J].地学前缘, 2011, 18(4):144~157. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201104011.htm DING Xiao-zhong, LIN Chang-song, LIU Jing-yan, et al.The sequence stratigraphic response to the basin-orogene coupling process of Cretaceous-Neogene in Tarim Basin, China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2011, 18(4):144~157. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201104011.htm
[37]	贾承造, 张师本, 吴绍祖.塔里木盆地及周边地层研究(上、下册)[M].北京:科学出版社, 2004:1~1063. JIA Cheng-zao, ZHANG Shi-ben, WU Shao-zu. Stratigraphy of the Tarim Basin and Adjacent Areas (upper and lower volumes)[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2004, 1~1063.
[38]	邵龙义, 何志平, 顾家裕, 等.塔里木盆地古近纪岩相古地理[J].古地理学报, 2006, 8(3):353~364. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDLX200603008.htm SHAO Long-yi, HE Zhi-ping, GU Jia-yu, et al. Lithofacies palaeogeography of the Paleogene in Tarim Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2006, 8(3):353~364. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDLX200603008.htm
[39]	周志毅, 陈丕基.塔里木生物地层和地质演化[M].北京:科学出版社, 1990:1~366. ZHOU Zhi-yi, CHEN Pei-ji. Stratigraphy in Tarim Basin[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1990:1~366.
[40]	Bosboom R, Dupont-Nivet G, Grothe A, et al. Timing, cause and impact of the late Eocene stepwise sea retreat from the Tarim Basin (west China)[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2014, 403:101~118. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.03.035
[41]	Ritts B D, Yue Y J, Graham S A, et al. From sea level to high elevation in 15 million years:Uplift history of the northern Tibetan Plateau margin in the Altun Shan[J]. American Journal of Science, 2008, 308(5):657~678. doi: 10.2475/05.2008.01
[42]	Wei H H, Meng Q R, Ding L, et al. Tertiary evolution of the western Tarim basin, northwest China:A tectono-sedimentary response to northward indentation of the Pamir salient[J]. Tectonics, 2013, 32(3):558~575. doi: 10.1002/tect.v32.3
[43]	Miller K G, Kominz M A, Browning J V, et al. The Phanerozoic record of global sea-level change[J]. Science, 2005, 310(5752):1293~1298. doi: 10.1126/science.1116412
[44]	Sun J M, Jiang M S. Eocene seawater retreat from the southwest Tarim Basin and implications for early Cenozoic tectonic evolution in the Pamir Plateau[J]. Tectonophysics, 2013, 588:27~38. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2012.11.031
[45]	钟石兰.新疆塔里木盆地西部晚白垩世至早第三纪钙质超微化石[M].北京:科学出版社, 1992:1~121. ZHONG Shi-lan. Calcareous nannofossils from the Upper Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary in the western Tarim Basin, South Xinjiang, China[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1992:1~121.
[46]	Sun J M, Windley B F, Zhang Z L, et al. Diachronous seawater retreat from the southwestern margin of the Tarim Basin in the late Eocene[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2016, 116:222~231. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.11.020
[47]	Bosboom R E, Dupont-Nivet G, Houben A J P, et al. Late Eocene sea retreat from the Tarim Basin (west China) and concomitant Asian paleo-environmental change[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2011, 299(3):385~398. https://core.ac.uk/display/52734216
[48]	Bosboom R, Dupont-Nivet G, Grothe A, et al. Linking Tarim Basin sea retreat (west China) and Asian aridification in the Late Eocene[J]. Basin Research, 2014, 26(5):621~640. doi: 10.1111/bre.12054
[49]	Wang X, Sun D H, Chen F H, et al. Cenozoic paleo-environmental evolution of the Pamir-Tien Shan convergence zone[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2014, 80:84~100. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.10.027
[50]	Carrapa B, DeCelles P G, Wang X, et al. Tectono-climatic implications of Eocene Paratethys regression in the Tajik basin of central Asia[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2015, 424:168~178. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.05.034
[51]	刘训, Grahan S, Chang E, 等.塔里木板块周缘晚古生代以来的构造演化[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报, 1994, 19(6):715~725. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX199406001.htm LIU Xun, Grahan S, Chang E, et al. Tectonic evolution of Tarim plate and its surrounding area since late Paleozoic[J]. Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences, 1994, 19(6):715~725. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX199406001.htm
[52]	Haq B U, Hardenbol J, Vail P R. Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic[J]. Science, 1987, 235(4793):1156~1167. doi: 10.1126/science.235.4793.1156