塔里木盆地新生代海相沉积问题

李建锋; 赵越; 裴军令; 刘锋; 周在征; 高海龙; 高亮; 付自波

塔里木盆地新生代海相沉积问题

李建锋^{1, 2,},
赵越^{1, 2, ,},
裴军令^{1, 2},
刘锋^{1, 2},
周在征^{1, 2},
高海龙^{1, 2},
高亮^{1, 2},
付自波³

1.
国土资源部古地磁与古构造重建重点实验室, 北京 100081
2.
中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081
3.
中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 41201202

国家自然科学基金项目 41672202

国家深部探测技术与实验研究专项 Sinoprobe08-01-01

详细信息

作者简介:
李建锋(1977-), 男, 博士, 构造地质学专业, 主要从事造山带与盆地演化及热年代学研究。E-mail:lijianfeng217@sina.com

通讯作者:
赵越(1955-), 男, 研究员, 从事区域构造、构造地貌和构造事件年代学研究。E-mail:yue_zhao@cags.ac.cn

中图分类号: P512.2;P534.6
计量
- 文章访问数: 326
- HTML全文浏览量: 104
- PDF下载量: 20
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-06-13
- 刊出日期: 2017-02-01

CENOZOIC MARINE SEDIMENTATION PROBLEM OF THE TARIM BASIN

LI Jian-feng^{1, 2
,},
ZHAO Yue^{1, 2
, ,},
PEI Jun-ling^{1, 2},
LIU Feng^{1, 2},
ZHOU Zai-zheng^{1, 2},
GAO Hai-long^{1, 2},
GAO Liang^{1, 2},
FU Zi-bo³

1.
Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Reconstruction of Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100081, China
2.
Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
3.
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

摘要

摘要: 基于前人文献，对塔里木盆地新生代海相沉积问题进行梳理，进而探讨该盆地新生代海侵的次数和范围以及海退的时限、原因。研究表明，新生代，塔里木盆地至少经历古近纪的阿尔塔什晚期至齐姆根早期（古新世早期至古新世晚期）、卡拉塔尔期-乌拉根期（始新世中期）、巴什布拉克中期（始新世晚期至早渐新世）等三期海侵；塔里木盆地中新世仍有海相地层这-认识获得广泛认可仍需更多的地质证据来支持。塔里木盆地海侵范围在卡拉塔尔-乌拉根组沉积时期达到最大，向东可达玛扎塔格地区，在盆地北缘和南缘分别可以到达库尔勒以东地区和洛浦县阿其克以东地区。由于受到全球海平面变化和构造运动的共同影响，副特提斯海新生代从塔里木盆地退却的沉积记录包括齐姆根组顶部、乌拉根组顶部、巴什布拉克组第四段和第五段，时间上分别对应于古新世晚期、始新世中晚期和早渐新世。
- 塔里木盆地 /
- 副特提斯海 /
- 新生代 /
- 海侵 /
- 海退
Abstract: Based on former studies, this paper combines the problems on Cenozoic marine sedimentation of Tarim basin and discusses the times and scope of transgression, and time and cause of the Paratethys regression from Tarim basin in Cenozoic. The results suggest that Tarim basin experienced at least three marine incursions in Cenozoic, they are Late Aertashi-Early Qimugen (the Early Paleocene to Late Paleocene), Kalatar-Wulagen (the Middle Eocene) and Middle Bashibulake (the Late Eocene to Early Oligocene). Further evidence is needed for the recognition of the marine strata that existed in Tarim basin in Miocene. The maximum transgression corresponded to the Kalatar-Wulagen. Further, the seawater reached Mazhatagh, then the east of Kuala and the east of Aqike, which are northern and southern margins of Tarim basin, respectively. On the effect of global eustatic sea level change combined with tectonism in Cenozoic, the top of the Qimugen, the top of the Wulagen and, the fourth and fifth segments of the Bashibulake formed due to the Paratethys Sea regression, corresponding to Late Paleocene, Late Eocene and Early Oligocene, respectively.
- Tarim basin /
- Paratethys Sea /
- Cenozoic /
- transgression /
- regression

HTML全文

图 1 塔里木盆地周缘主要断裂和地体

Figure 1. Main faults and terranes surrounding the Tarim Basin

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 新生代塔里木盆地西南地区海水进退旋回图^[19]和全球海平面变化趋势^[43]

Figure 2. Cenozoic cycle of progressive and regressive in southwestern Tarim Basin and trend of global eustatic sea level

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 塔里木盆地古近纪海侵古地理图^[19]

Figure 3. Paleogene transgressive paleogeographic map of Tarim Basin

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 塔里木盆地中新世海水分布图(据郭宪璞等^[19]修改)

Figure 4. Miocene marine transgression distribution in Tarim Basin

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图 5 塔里木盆地第四、第五次海退范围分布图(据Bosboom等^[40]修改)

Figure 5. The fourth and fifth regression distribution of the Paratethys Sea from Tarim Basin

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 塔里木盆地新生代地层^{[29, 31~38]}

Table 1. Cenozoic stratum in the Tarim Basin

地层		塔西南区		塔北区		塔东南区
第四系	下更新统	西域组		西域组		西域组
新近系	上新统	阿图什组		库车组		库车组
	中新统	乌恰群	帕卡布拉克组	康村组		康村组
			安居安组	吉迪克组		吉迪克
			克孜洛依组	苏维依组		苏维依组
古近系	渐新统	喀什群	巴什布拉克组	库姆格列木群	阿瓦特组	库姆格列木群
	始新统		卓尤勒干苏组		小库孜拜组
			乌拉根组
			卡拉塔尔组
			盖吉塔格组
	古新统		齐姆根组
		阿尔塔什组			吐依洛克组

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 塔里木盆地西南地区古近纪地层分类沿革^{[29, 31~32, 34, 39]}

Table 2. Paleogene strata classification evolution in southwestern Tarim Basin

地层	新疆地层表，1981；周志毅等，1990		郝诒纯，1982		刘训等，1997		郭宪璞等，2000
渐新统	喀什群	巴什布拉克组	喀什群	巴什布拉克组	喀什群	巴什布拉克组	喀什群	巴什布拉克组
始新统		乌拉根组		卓尤勒干苏组		乌拉根组		卓尤勒干苏组
		乌拉根组		乌拉根组		乌拉根组		乌拉根组
		卡拉塔尔组		卡拉塔尔组		卡拉塔尔组		卡拉塔尔组
		卡拉塔尔组		盖吉塔格组		齐姆根组		盖吉塔格组
古新统		齐姆根组		齐姆根组		齐姆根组		齐姆根组
		阿尔塔什组		阿尔塔什组		阿尔塔什组		阿尔塔什组
		阿尔塔什组		阿尔塔什组		阿尔塔什组	吐依洛克组

下载: 导出CSV

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