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深海底热液活动研究热点

夏建新 李畅 马彦芳

夏建新, 李畅, 马彦芳, 2007. 深海底热液活动研究热点. 地质力学学报, 13 (2): 179-191, 118.
引用本文: 夏建新, 李畅, 马彦芳, 2007. 深海底热液活动研究热点. 地质力学学报, 13 (2): 179-191, 118.
XIA Jian-xin, LI Chang, MA Yan-fang, 2007. DEEP-SEA HYDROTHERMAL ACTIVITY: A HOT RESEARCH TOPIC. Journal of Geomechanics, 13 (2): 179-191, 118.
Citation: XIA Jian-xin, LI Chang, MA Yan-fang, 2007. DEEP-SEA HYDROTHERMAL ACTIVITY: A HOT RESEARCH TOPIC. Journal of Geomechanics, 13 (2): 179-191, 118.

深海底热液活动研究热点

基金项目: 

中央民族大学"985"建设项目 CUN985-3-3

国家自然科学基金 50309019

详细信息
    作者简介:

    夏建新(1969-), 男, 博士, 教授, 主要从事多相流体力学研究。E-mail:jxxia@vip.sina.com

  • 中图分类号: P736

DEEP-SEA HYDROTHERMAL ACTIVITY: A HOT RESEARCH TOPIC

  • 摘要: 深海底热液活动是现代海洋地质科学研究的前沿热点, 我国这方面的研究工作刚刚开展, 亟需对现有研究成果进行总结。本文对海底热液活动的调查研究过程和现状进行了回顾, 重点分析了热液喷溢动力过程的理论研究成果, 从实测事件数据的研究成果中找出了影响热液柱的形态和分布的各种因素, 并对热液烟囱和极端温度微生物等海洋学研究热点进行了分析, 为深海热液活动调查和理论研究提供基础。

     

  • 图  1  受到科里奥里力影响的热液柱的可能形状[16]

    Figure  1.  Possible configuration of the hydrothmal plume influenced by Coriolis forces

    图  2  大西洋海隆之上的电导度-温度-深度剖面[7]

    Figure  2.  CTD profile above the Atlantic mound

    图  3  极端温度微生物群落分布[27]

    Figure  3.  Biological community distributions of extreme temperature ophiles

    表  1  现代海底热液喷溢区统计[4~6]

    Table  1.   Statistics of modern seafloor hydrothermal vent sites

    表  2  海水与热液喷口流体特征及化学组成对比[3](热液数据来源于大西洋中脊热液区[8])

    Table  2.   Comparison of characteristics and chemical compositions between seawater and hydrothermal vent fluids in the Mid-Atlantic Ocean

    表  3  大西洋不同深度的盐度和透射率[7]

    Table  3.   Salinity and transmissivity at different depths in the Atlantic Ocean

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  • 收稿日期:  2007-01-25
  • 刊出日期:  2007-06-28

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