Prospects and directions of China's participation in the development and utilization of oil and gas resources in the Arctic
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摘要: 北极地区丰富的油气资源近年来引发全世界的广泛关注。评估结果显示，北极油气资源分布不均，主要集中在俄罗斯、美国阿拉斯加、挪威、加拿大和丹麦格陵兰。不同国家和地区北极油气资源勘探开发特点不同，在新形势下可能还会发生变化。中国是油气消费大国和进口大国，俄罗斯北极地区已日渐成为中国重要油气供应地之一。综合分析几个主要北极国家北极油气开发利用现状和未来发展前景，与中国目前参与北极油气开发利用的情况，对未来中国如何参与北极油气资源开发利用提出建议，将俄罗斯作为中国北极油气开发的长期合作伙伴，与其开展项目投资、技术入股、航道建设等多个方面的合作。Abstract: The rich oil and gas resources in the Arctic have attracted worldwide attention in recent years. According to the academically accepted assessment by the United States Geological Survey, the Arctic oil and gas resources are unevenly distributed, mainly concentrated in Russia, Alaska (the USA), Norway, Canada and Greenland. The exploration and development of oil and gas resources show different characteristics in different countries and regions, which may change under new circumstances. China is a big consumer and importer of oil and gas resources, and the Russian Arctic Region is becoming one of the China's important oil and gas suppliers. This paper presents the current development and utilization status of Arctic oil and gas resources in major Arctic Nations and the future development prospects. Based on China's current participation in oil and gas development and utilization in the Arctic, this paper concludes by suggesting that China should take Russia as a long-term partner in the Arctic oil and gas resources development and the two sides should carry out cooperation in various fields, including project investment, technology investment and channel construction.
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Key words:
- Arctic /
- oil and gas /
- exploration and development /
- development and utilization /
- cooperation
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表 1 主要北极国家重要北极油气田的开发情况表
Table 1. Development status of important Arctic oil and gas fields in major Arctic States
国家 重要油气田 投产/预计投产年份 最高年产量/设计产量 俄罗斯 新港油田 2010 800万吨 梅索亚哈油田 2010 650万吨 南坦别伊气田 2018 1650万吨 乌特连气田 2023 1980万吨 万科尔油田群 2011 2000万吨 普里拉兹洛姆诺耶油田 2013 500万吨 美国 普拉德霍湾油田 1977 6041万吨 挪威 白雪公主天然气田 2007 57亿立方米
(513万吨)戈利亚特油田 2016 500万吨 
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