CHARACTERISTICS OF AERO GRAVITY AND MAGNETISM REMOTE SENSING AND CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF FAULT STRUCTURES IN HAMI SHAQUANZI AREA, XINJIANG
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摘要: 为了研究航空物探(重、磁)及遥感在断裂构造研究中的关系,利用新疆哈密沙泉子地区开展的航空物探(重、磁)遥感调查数据,开展了该区断裂构造划分,共划分断裂构造18条。对划分的18条断裂进行了重磁遥特征及相关性分析,结果显示,区内所划分的一、二级断裂均为重磁遥相关,重磁遥相关的三级断裂也是与主体构造格架方向一致的断裂;重磁、磁遥相关断裂均为三级断裂,不相关断裂也是三级断裂。总体上,利用重磁遥资料进行大断裂或主体格架断裂划分时关联性更好。Abstract: In order to study the correlation between aero geophysical survey (gravity and magnetism) and remote sensing in the study of fault structures, 18 fault structures were identified using the aero geophysical survey (gravity and magnetism) remote sensing data in Hami Shaquanzi area, Xinjiang. Based on the analysis of the characteristics and correlation of the 18 faults, the results show that the first-order and second-order faults in the area are all gravity magnetism remote sensing related. The third-order faults related to gravity magnetism are also faults in the same direction as the main structural framework. Both gravity and magnetism related and magnetism remote sensing related faults are the third-order faults. The unrelated faults are also the third-order faults. On the whole, it is more effective to identify large faults or main frame faults using gravity and magnetism remote sensing data.
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表 1 新疆哈密沙泉子地区主要断裂构造特征及相关性简表
Table 1. Characteristics and correlation of main faults in Hami Shaquanzi area, Xinjiang
编号 断裂名称 走向 区内长度/km 重磁遥特征 断裂级别 相关性 F1 黄山断裂 NEE 42 布格重力场分界线,重磁异常梯度带,断裂两侧影像色调、影纹差异明显 一级 重磁遥相关 F2 黄山南断裂 NEE 42 布格重力场分界线,重磁异常梯度带,断裂两侧影像色调、影纹差异明显 一级 重磁遥相关 F3 香山断裂 EW 43 磁场分界线,重磁异常梯度带,影像色调、影纹有差异 二级 重磁遥相关 F4 苦水断裂 NEE 46 磁场分界线,磁异常梯度带,东段重力与影像特征明显 二级 重磁遥相关 F5 烟墩断裂 NE 9 重磁异常梯度带 三级 重磁相关 F6 苦水北断裂 NE 7 重磁异常梯度带 三级 重磁相关 F7 黄山南铜镍矿西断裂 NS 9 磁异常梯度带和错动线 三级 不相关 F8 黄山南铜镍矿断裂 NNE 8 磁异常梯度带和错动线 三级 不相关 F9 1118高地断裂 EW 14 磁异常梯度带 三级 磁遥相关 F10 黄山南铜镍矿东断裂 NW 9 磁异常梯度带 三级 不相关 F11 黑山口断裂 NS 8 重磁异常梯度带,磁异常错动线 三级 重磁相关 F12 雅满苏断裂 NE 13 磁异常梯度带, 影像色调、影纹差异明显 三级 磁遥相关 F13 鱼峰断裂 NW 12 磁异常梯度带和错动线 三级 不相关 F14 达坂水断裂 NE 20 重磁异常梯度带(东段明显) 三级 重磁相关 F15 胡杨沟金矿南断裂 EW 10 重磁异常梯度带,影像色调、影纹有差异 三级 重磁遥相关 F16 胡杨沟金矿断裂 NW 8 重磁异常梯度带 三级 重磁相关 F17 白干湖铅锌矿断裂 NE 7 磁异常梯度带 三级 不相关 F18 1335高地断裂 NE 4 磁异常梯度带 三级 不相关 -
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