Exploration and scientific research of the Jiaojia-type gold deposit

ZHOU Mingling; SUN Liangliang; LYU Junyang; WANG Bin; LIU Xiangdong; BAO Zhongyi; ZHANG Qibin; ZHOU Xiaoping; XIE Tianci; WANG Shanshan; LIU Caijie; XU Shaohui; YAN Chunming; ZHANG Peng; ZHANG Liangliang; YANG Zhenliang; FAN Jiameng; ZHAO Chengle; GUO Meili; LI Ruixiang

doi:10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2024061

Volume 30 Issue 5

Oct. 2024

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Article Navigation > Journal of Geomechanics > 2024 > 30(5): 747-767

ZHOU M L，SUN L L，LYU J Y，et al.，2024. Exploration and scientific research of the Jiaojia-type gold deposit[J]. Journal of Geomechanics，30（5）：747−767 doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2024061

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Exploration and scientific research of the Jiaojia-type gold deposit

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2024061

ZHOU Mingling^{1, 2
,},
SUN Liangliang^{1, 2
,},
LYU Junyang^{1, 2},
WANG Bin^{1, 2},
LIU Xiangdong^{1, 2},
BAO Zhongyi^{1, 2},
ZHANG Qibin^{1, 2},
ZHOU Xiaoping^{1, 2},
XIE Tianci^{1, 2},
WANG Shanshan^{1, 2},
LIU Caijie^{1, 2},
XU Shaohui^{1, 2},
YAN Chunming^{1, 2},
ZHANG Peng^{1, 2},
ZHANG Liangliang^{1, 2},
YANG Zhenliang^{1, 2},
FAN Jiameng^{1, 2},
ZHAO Chengle^{1, 2},
GUO Meili^{1, 2},
LI Ruixiang^{1, 2}

1.
No. 6 Geological Team of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Weihai 264209, Shandong, China
2.
Ministry of Natural Resources Technology Innovation Center for Deep Gold Resources Exploration and Mining, Weihai 264209, Shandong, China

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Author Bio:
周明岭，二级研究员，中共党员，原山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队副队长、总工程师。1991年毕业于中国地质大学（北京）地质学专业，获学士学位。2023年荣获第十八次李四光地质科学奖野外奖。周明岭同志长期坚持扎根野外一线，主要从事以金为主的地质矿产勘查、区域地质调查和地质科学研究工作，主持和参与完成地质勘查和科研项目100余项，在胶东地区连续探获了焦家深部、朱郭李家、前陈、纱岭、玲南、水旺庄、姜家窑、西涝口等大型—超大型金矿床10余处，累计探明金资源量1400余吨。不断丰富和发展了焦家式金矿成矿理论，参与“胶东焦家金矿田千吨金矿勘查理论和关键技术”“胶东金矿理论技术创新与深部找矿突破”等研究工作，研发创新了金矿深部找矿技术和方法。先后发表具有重要影响的学术论文20余篇（其中SCI论文5篇、EI论文4篇），专著6部，授权发明专利2项。个人荣获国家科技进步二等奖1项，省部级科学技术奖一等奖1项、二等奖2项，荣获“山东省有突出贡献的中青年专家”“山东省国土资源系统先进个人”“山东省找矿突破战略行动（2011—2013年度）先进个人”“山东省地矿局第二届曹国权地质科学奖”“山东省地矿局第二批科技领军人才”“山东省地矿局‘十一五’优秀科技工作者”等荣誉称号
Received: 2024-05-29
Revised: 2024-09-12
Accepted: 2024-10-09

Available Online: 2024-10-10

Published: 2024-10-28

Abstract

Abstract

[Objective] Jiaojia-type gold deposit is a new type of gold mine discovered by Shandong geologists in northwestern Jiaodong in the 1960s, and its output is controlled by regional tectonic fracture zones. Pyrite sericitized alteration generally occurred during the ore-forming period, which is characterized by a large scale, distinct alteration zones, concentration of mineralization, simple morphology of the ore body, relatively uniform grade, and simple mineral combinations. The deposit has gone through 12 years of exploration and scientific research, from discovery to establishment. [Methods] This new type of gold deposit has been rapidly promoted since its establishment and has achieved fruitful prospecting results in China. Deep exploration achievements of the Jiaojia-type gold deposit have been coming up in the Jiaodong area since the 21st century. [Results] The accumulated gold resource reserves submitted have been 3617.12 tons by 2020, which has helped the Jiaodong area become the third largest gold cluster in the world, and gold reserves of China have risen to the second rink in the world. Research on the Jiaojia-style gold mine has also made considerable progress, with the age of mineralization accurately limited to 126~120 Ma and formation occurring under a strong regional extension background. The source of mineralization material has multiple origins, with the Archean tholeiite being the initial source rock of gold-bearing minerals. The ore-forming process is divided into four stages, and the “thermo-extension”metallogenic theory and the step metallogenic model are proposed. The metallogenic depth is about 5~10 km, and the post-metallogenic denudation thickness is 5.2±1.2 km, with the deposits well preserved. [Conclusion] The metallogenic prediction study concluded that the total gold resources in the three major metallogenic zones of Sanshandao, Jiaojia, and Zhaoping in the northwestern Jiaozhou area were 7258~10150 tons of metal at a depth of 5000 m, which demonstrates the immense potential of the deeper part of the Jiaojia-type gold deposits for exploration. A set of key exploration techniques was summarized for different exploration stages, from shallow to deep. [Significance] These studies enriched the metallogenic theory of the Jiaojia-type gold deposit, making the metallogenic prediction results highly accurate, reliable, and effective in guiding the gold exploration in the Jiaodong peninsula.
- Jiaojia-type gold deposit,
- mineralization characteristics,
- metallogenic model,
- gold exploration,
- Jiaodong

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