Volume 28 Issue 6
Dec.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Geomechanics  > 2022  >  28(6): 995-1011
LI Hongliang, GAO Bo, ZHANG Jiajia, et al., 2022. Mechanism of rockfall coupled with endogenic and exogenic geological processes: A case study in the upper Triassic limestone mines in the Qamdo area, eastern Tibet. Journal of Geomechanics, 28 (6): 995-1011. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2022062
Citation: LI Hongliang, GAO Bo, ZHANG Jiajia, et al., 2022. Mechanism of rockfall coupled with endogenic and exogenic geological processes: A case study in the upper Triassic limestone mines in the Qamdo area, eastern Tibet. Journal of Geomechanics, 28 (6): 995-1011. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2022062
shu

Mechanism of rockfall coupled with endogenic and exogenic geological processes: A case study in the upper Triassic limestone mines in the Qamdo area, eastern Tibet

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2022062
  • 1.

    Institute of Exploration Technology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Chengdu 611734, Sichuan, China

  • 2.

    Technology Innovation Center for Risk Prevention and Mitigation of Geohazard, Ministry of Natural Resources, Chengdu 611734, Sichuan, China

  • 3.

    College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China

  • 4.

    State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China

  • 5.

    No. 208 Geological Team, Bureau of Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development, Chongqing 401121, China

  • 6.

    School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

Funds:

the Project of the China Geological Survey DD20221741

the Project of the China Geological Survey DD20190644

the Project of the China Geological Survey DD20190505

the National Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology 2019QZKK0902

the Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Young Scholars 41807300

the Project of the Department of Natural Resources of Tibet Autonomous Region [2020] 0890-1

the Scientific Research Project of Institute of Exploration Technology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences 2022004

More Information
  • Received: 2022-05-13
  • Revised: 2022-10-13
    Abstract

  • Rockfall in limestone mines is a common geohazard in the Changdu area of eastern Tibet and one of the leading geo-safety issues that mining enterprises and railway projects are faced with. We carried out a detailed geohazard survey using the methods of general geology, structural geology, and geohazard geology. We found the rockfall development pattern, characterized rock mass structural planes, discussed the collapse's mechanism, and established its failure mode. The results show that rockfall sites in the study area show a linear spreading along the fold and thrust zone. Five groups of steep-dip structural planes have developed in the rock body, including the longitudinal joint (S1), the transverse joint (S2), the X-type conjugate shear joints (S3 and S4), and the interlayer shear joint (S5). Paired with regional folds and hedging faults, these structural planes cut the rock mass into broken blocks. The collapses are the product of coupled internal and external dynamic geological processes. The sedimentary foundation of the rockfalls in the Qamdo area is the limestone from the upper Triassic Bolila Formation (T3b) formed in the intracontinental rift basin. The strongly folded orogeny triggered by the Cenozoic (Cz) India-Eurasia collision laid down the tectonic framework in the region, which is the essential condition for rockfall development. The strong Neotectonic movement since the Quaternary (Q), frequent hot and humid climate alternations with abundant rainfall since the Late Pleistocene (Q3), everyday human activities, and other internal and external dynamic coupling effects are the main triggering factors of the rockfall disaster. Three failure modes of rockfall are identified, namely toppling, falling, and sliding. The research results have specific guiding significance for rockfall prevention and control in the karst area and the railway construction in the Sichuan-Tibet area.

     

    • Full-text Translaiton by iFLYTEK

    The full translation of the current issue may be delayed. If you encounter a 404 page, please try again later.
    FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(103)
  • AN Z S, KUTZBACH J E, PRELL W L, et al., 2001. Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the Himalaya-Tibetan plateau since Late Miocene times[J]. Nature, 411(6833): 62-66. doi: 10.1038/35075035
    BECK R A, BURBANK D W, SERCOMBE W J, et al., 1996. Late Cretaceous ophiolite obduction and Paleocene India-Asia collision in the westernmost Himalaya[J]. Geodinamica Acta, 9(2-3): 114-144. doi: 10.1080/09853111.1996.11105281
    CAO D Y, SONG S Y, MA Z K, et al., 2019. Tectonic background of the Qamdo Basin and its structural control on coal forming in the Late Triassic[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 26(2): 169-178. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    CHEN F H, ZHANG J F, LIU J B, et al., 2020. Climate change, vegetation history, and landscape responses on the Tibetan Plateau during the Holocene: a comprehensive review[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 243: 106444. doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106444
    CHENG P X, LI Z F, 2019. Mechanism of geological hazards in the middle Permian collapse in the Wulingshan mountains of Guizhou province[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 38(4): 565-572. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    DAI F C, TU X B, XU C, et al., 2011. Rock avalanches triggered by oblique-thrusting during the 12 May 2008 Ms 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, China[J]. Geomorphology, 132(3-4): 300-318. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.05.016
    DONALDSON D G, WEBB A A G, MENOLD C A, et al., 2013. Petrochronology of Himalayan ultrahigh-pressure eclogite[J]. Geology, 41(8): 835-838. doi: 10.1130/G33699.1
    FAN J J, LI C, PENG H, et al., 2014. The discovery of Late Carboniferous-Early Permian oceanic island in the Lungmu Co-Shuanghu-Lancang River suture zone[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 33(11): 1690-1695. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2014.11.005
    FAN X M, XU Q, SCARINGI G, et al., 2019. The "long" runout rock avalanche in Pusa, China, on August 28, 2017: a preliminary report[J]. Landslides, 16(2): 139-154.
    FENG Z, LI B, HE K, 2014. Rock collapse mechanism on high-steep slope failure in sub-horizontal thick-bedded mountains[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 20(2): 123-131. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2014.02.003
    HAN M M, 2019. Hazard assessment of large collapsed body in limestone area of reservoir area[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing Jiaotong University. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    HAO M, LI Y H, ZHUANG W Q, 2019. Crustal movement and strain distribution in East Asia revealed by GPS observations[J]. Scientific Reports, 9(1): 16797. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-53306-y
    HAO P, LV X J, TIAN Q J, et al., 2012. Contemporary tectonic stress field on boundaries of active tectonic blocks in and around western China[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 34(4): 439-450. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-3782.2012.04.002
    HARRISON T M, COPELAND P, KIDD W S F, et al., 1992. Raising Tibet[J]. Science, 255(5052): 1663-1670. doi: 10.1126/science.255.5052.1663
    HU X L, TANG H M, ZHU L X, 2011. Collapse mode and mechanism of high magmatite rock slope in Wenchuan Epicentral Area[J]. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 36(6): 1149-1154.
    HUANG Y, ZHANG W J, XU Q, et al., 2012. Run-out analysis of flow-like landslides triggered by the Ms 8.0 2008 Wenchuan earthquake using smoothed particle hydrodynamics[J]. Landslides, 9(2): 275-283. doi: 10.1007/s10346-011-0285-5
    JIN Z K, SHI L, GAO B S, et al., 2013. Carbonate facies and facies models[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 31(6): 965-979. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    KOU L L, LI Z H, DONG X P, et al., 2021. The age sequence of the detrital zircons from the Guanyindian section in Longde, the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, and its geological significance[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 27(6): 1051-1064. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    LEECH M L, SINGH S, JAIN A K, et al., 2005. The onset of India-Asia continental collision: early, steep subduction required by the timing of UHP metamorphism in the western Himalaya[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 234(1-2): 83-97. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.038
    LI C, 2008. A review on 20 Years′ Study of the Longmu Co-Shuanghu-Lancang river suture zone in Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau[J]. Geological Review, 54(1): 105-119. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0371-5736.2008.01.012
    LI C, XIE Y W, DONG Y S, et al., 2009. The North Lancangjiang suture: the boundary between Gondwana and Yangtze?[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 28(12): 1711-1719. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2009.12.004
    LI H, JU N P, ZHENG D, et al., 2013. Mechnisim of rockfall with crock-toppling mode at upstream of Yangshui river basin in Guizhou province[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 21(2): 289-296. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9665.2013.02.015
    LI H L, LI G M, LIU H, et al., 2019. Petrogenesis of Paleocene granite porphyry of Daruo area in western Lhasa Block, Tibet: constraints from geochemistry, zircon U-Pb chronology and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotopes[J]. Earth Science, 44(7): 2275-2297. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    LI H L, CHEN L, YANG D, et al., 2022a. Geological genesis of the Juexue red strata landslide in Qamdo, eastern Tibet[J/OL]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology. (2022-05-26). https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/51.1593.P.20220525.1537.001.html. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    LI H L, HUANG H, LI Y L, et al., 2022b. Geohazard effect of plate suture zone along Sichuan-Tibet railway[J/OL]. Earth Science. (2022-08-09). http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/42.1874.P.20220808.1704.044.html. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    LI H L, LI G M, ZHANG Z, et al., 2021. Genesis of Jienagepu gold deposit in Zhaxikang ore concentration area, Eastern Tethys Himalayas: Constraints from He-Ar and in-situ S isotope of pyrite[J]. Earth Science, 46(12): 4291-4315. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn.1000-2383.2021.12.dqkx202112006
    LI X, LI S D, CHEN J, et al., 2008. Coupling effect mechanism of endogenic and exogenic geological processes of geological hazards evolution[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 27(9): 1792-1806. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2008.09.006
    LI X Z, DU D X, WANG Y Z, 1998. The basin range transition and mineralization: examples from the Qamdo Simao Basin and Jinshajiang Ailaoshan orogenic belt in southwestern China[J]. Tethyan Geology, 22(2): 5-20. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    LI Y H, DU X X, LI T X, 2022. Characterization of the Holocene extensional structures in the Wuwei Basin, northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, and their formation mechanism[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 28(3): 353-366. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    LI Y S, YI S J, JIANG L W, et al., 2016. Research on the stress deformation and engineering effect of the Lancangjiang fault in Sichuan-Tibet railway[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 33(5): 6-10, 17. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2106.2016.05.002
    LIN F, FENG L, SUN C, et al., 2015. Formation mechanism of rockfall controlled by intensively developed karst[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 23(3): 408-414. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    MO X X, ZHAO Z D, DENG J F, et al., 2003. Response of volcanism to the India-Asia collision[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 10(3): 135-148. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2003.03.013
    MO X X, ZHAO Z D, ZHOU S, et al., 2007. On the timing of India-Asia continental collision[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 26(10): 1240-1244. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2007.10.002
    MOLNAR P, TAPPONNIER P, 1975. Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: effects of a continental collision: features of recent continental tectonics in Asia can be interpreted as results of the India-Eurasia collision[J]. Science, 189(4201): 419-426. doi: 10.1126/science.189.4201.419
    PAN G T, LU S N, XIAO Q H, et al., 2016. Division of tectonic stages and tectonic evolution in China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 23(6): 1-23. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    PAN G T, REN F, YIN F G, et al., 2020. Key zones of Oceanic Plate geology and Sichuan-Tibet railway project[J]. Earth Science, 45(7): 2293-2304. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    QIN J X, HAN P, CHE X C, et al., 2014. Resuming the Holocene paleoclimate using δ18O and trace elements of travertine in Rongma area, Tibet[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 21(2): 312-322. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    QU W, GAO Y, CHEN H L, et al., 2021. Review on characteristics of present crustal tectonic movement and deformation in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China using GPS high precision monitoring data[J]. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 43(1): 182-204. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    RAN T, WEN B P, SU C, et al., 2012. Analysis of the formation mechanism of the Zhaojiayan rock fall in Wufeng county, Hubei province[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 39(6): 114-118. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    ROYDEN L H, BURCHFIEL B C, VAN DER HILST R D, 2008. The geological evolution of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Science, 321(5892): 1054-1058. doi: 10.1126/science.1155371
    SYLVESTER P J, 1998. Post-collisional strongly peraluminous granites[J]. Lithos, 45(1-4): 29-44. doi: 10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00024-3
    TANG J X, ZHONG K H, LIU Z C, et al., 2006. Intracontinent orogen and metallogenesis in Himalayan epoch: Changdu Large Composite Basin, eastern Tibet[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(9): 1364-1376. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2006.09.012
    TAPPONNIER P, ZHIQIN X, ROGER F, et al., 2001. Oblique stepwise rise and growth of the Tibet Plateau[J]. Science, 294(5547): 1671-1677. doi: 10.1126/science.105978
    The First Branch of Tibet Institute of Geological Survey, 2007. 1∶250000 regional geological survey report of the Peo'le's Republic of China (Nangqian county, Qamdo County and Janda County) [R]. Lhasa: Tibet Institute of Geological Survey. (in Chinese)
    WANG Y P, 2016. Study on deformation and failure mechanism of rockfall hazards and monitoring and early warning[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    WANG Y Z, WANG E N, SHEN Z K, et al., 2008. GPS-constrained inversion of present-day slip rates along major faults of the Sichuan-Yunnan region, China[J]. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 51(9): 1267-1283. doi: 10.1007/s11430-008-0106-4
    WEI J Q, WANG X D, ZHUANG X, et al., 2008. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of diorite among Jicha serpentine and Eza grabbro from Lancangjiang belt, Yunnan province and its geological significance[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(6): 1297-1301. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    XIAO R H, CHEN H Q, LENG Y Y, et al., 2018. Preliminary analysis on the failure process and mechanism of the August 28 collapse in Nayong County, Guizhou province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 29(1): 3-9. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    XIE F R, ZHANG H Y, CUI X F, et al., 2011. The modern tectonic stress field and strong earthquakes in China[J]. Recent Developments in World Seismology(1): 4-12. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0235-4975.2011.01.003
    XU Q, LI W L, 2010. Distribution of large-scale landslides induced by the Wenchuan earthquake[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 18(6): 818-826. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9665.2010.06.002
    XU Z Q, YANG J S, LI W C, et al., 2013. Paleo-Tethys system and accretionary orogen in the Tibet Plateau[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 29(6): 1847-1860. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    XU Z Q, WANG Q, LI Z H, et al., 2016. Indo-Asian collision: tectonic transition from compression to strike slip[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 90(1): 1-23. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.1111/1755-6724.12639
    XUE Y G, KONG F M, SONG Q, et al., 2020. Developmental characteristics and hazard effects of active fault zones along the Sichuan-Tibet railway[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 28(6): 1213-1245. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    ZHAN W Z, TAN F W, CHEN M, 2018. Sedimentary-tectonic evolution and hydrocarbon potential in the Qamdo Basin, eastern Xizang[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 38(4): 85-96. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.2018.04.009
    ZHANG Y S, SHI J S, SUN P, et al., 2009. Coupling between endogenic and exogenic geological processes in the Wenchuan earthquake and example analysis of geo-hazards[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 15(2): 131-141. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2009.02.003
    ZHANG Y S, BA R J, REN S S, et al., 2020. An analysis of geo-mechanism of the Baige landslide in Jinsha River, Tibet[J]. Geology in China, 47(6): 1637-1645. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    ZHU D C, WANG Q, CAWOOD P A, et al., 2017. Raising the Gangdese Mountains in southern Tibet[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 122(1): 214-223. doi: 10.1002/2016JB013508
    ZHU Z M, CUN J H, PANG L F, et al., 2007. Magnetic properties of lacustrine sediments and implications for Paleoclimate in Milin area, Tibet[J]. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 32(5): 622-628. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    ZOU Y X, DONG J H, LI H J, et al., 2019. Study on cause mechanism and stability of dolomitic Limestone Mountain collapse[J]. Journal of Chengdu University (Natural Science Edition), 38(3): 322-325. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    曹代勇, 宋时雨, 马志凯, 等, 2019. 晚三叠世昌都盆地构造背景及对成煤作用的控制[J]. 地学前缘, 26(2): 169-178. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201902016.htm
    程鹏翔, 李宗发, 2019. 贵州武陵山区中二叠统崩塌地质灾害形成机理研究[J]. 中国岩溶, 38(4): 565-572.
    范建军, 李才, 彭虎, 等, 2014. 藏北龙木错—双湖—澜沧江板块缝合带发现晚石炭世—早二叠世洋岛型岩石组合[J]. 地质通报, 33(11): 1690-1695. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2014.11.005
    冯振, 李滨, 贺凯, 2014. 近水平厚层高陡斜坡崩塌机制研究[J]. 地质力学学报, 20(2): 123-131. https://journal.geomech.ac.cn/article/id/f1129705-db80-46cd-bb93-0310b1caba98
    韩明明, 2019. 库区灰岩地区大型崩塌体危险性评价[D]. 重庆: 重庆交通大学.
    郝平, 吕晓健, 田勤俭, 等, 2012. 中国西部及邻区活动地块边界带现代构造应力场[J]. 地震学报, 34(4): 439-450. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-3782.2012.04.002
    胡新丽, 唐辉明, 朱丽霞, 2011. 汶川震中岩浆岩高边坡破坏模式与崩塌机理[J]. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 36(6): 1149-1154. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201106021.htm
    金振奎, 石良, 高白水, 等, 2013. 碳酸盐岩沉积相及相模式[J]. 沉积学报, 31(6): 965-979. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201306003.htm
    寇琳琳, 李振宏, 董晓朋, 等, 2021. 青藏高原东北缘隆德观音店剖面碎屑锆石年龄序列及地质意义[J]. 地质力学学报, 27(6): 1051-1064. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.06.085
    李才, 2008. 青藏高原龙木错—双湖—澜沧江板块缝合带研究二十年[J]. 地质论评, 54(1): 105-119. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP200801013.htm
    李才, 谢尧武, 董永胜, 等, 2009. 北澜沧江带的性质: 是冈瓦纳板块与扬子板块的界线吗?[J]. 地质通报, 28(12): 1711-1719. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200912005.htm
    李洪梁, 李光明, 刘洪, 等, 2019. 拉萨地体西段达若地区古新世花岗斑岩成因: 锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素的约束[J]. 地球科学, 44(7): 2275-2297. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201907007.htm
    李洪梁, 陈龙, 杨栋, 等, 2022a. 藏东昌都觉学红层滑坡的地质成因分析[J/OL]. 沉积与特提斯地质. (2022-05-26). https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/51.1593.P.20220525.1537.001.html.
    李洪梁, 黄海, 李元灵, 等, 2022b. 川藏铁路沿线板块缝合带地质灾害效应研究[J/OL]. 地球科学. (2022-08-09). http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/42.1874.P.20220808.1704.044.html.
    李洪梁, 李光明, 张志, 等, 2021. 特提斯喜马拉雅东段扎西康矿集区姐纳各普金矿床成因: 黄铁矿He-Ar及原位S同位素约束[J]. 地球科学, 46(12): 4291-4315. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX202112006.htm
    李霍, 巨能攀, 郑达, 等, 2013. 贵州上洋水河流域拉裂—倾倒型崩塌机理研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 21(2): 289-296. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GCDZ201302017.htm
    李晓, 李守定, 陈剑, 等, 2008. 地质灾害形成的内外动力耦合作用机制[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 27(9): 1792-1806. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX200809008.htm
    李兴振, 杜德勋, 王义昭, 1998. 盆山转换及其成矿作用: 以昌都—思茅盆地和金沙江—哀牢山带为例[J]. 特提斯地质, 22(2): 5-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TTSD800.000.htm
    李艺豪, 杜星星, 李天秀, 2022. 青藏高原东北缘武威盆地内部全新世伸展构造特征及其成因机制[J]. 地质力学学报, 28(3): 353-366. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021151
    李渝生, 易树健, 蒋良文, 等, 2016. 川藏铁路澜沧江断裂应力形变及工程效应研究[J]. 铁道工程学报, 33(5): 6-10, 17. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDGC201605002.htm
    林锋, 冯亮, 孙赤, 等, 2015. 强烈岩溶控制型崩塌形成机理研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 23(3): 408-414. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GCDZ201503006.htm
    莫宣学, 赵志丹, 邓晋福, 等, 2003. 印度—亚洲大陆主碰撞过程的火山作用响应[J]. 地学前缘, 10(3): 135-148. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200303019.htm
    莫宣学, 赵志丹, 周肃, 等, 2007. 印度—亚洲大陆碰撞的时限[J]. 地质通报, 26(10): 1240-1244. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200710004.htm
    潘桂棠, 陆松年, 肖庆辉, 等, 2016. 中国大地构造阶段划分和演化[J]. 地学前缘, 23(6): 1-23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201606006.htm
    潘桂棠, 任飞, 尹福光, 等, 2020. 洋板块地质与川藏铁路工程地质关键区带[J]. 地球科学, 45(7): 2293-2304. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX202007007.htm
    覃建勋, 韩鹏, 车晓超, 等, 2014. 利用荣玛地区温泉钙华δ18O及微量元素重建西藏全新世以来古气候[J]. 地学前缘, 21(2): 312-322. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201402030.htm
    瞿伟, 高源, 陈海禄, 等, 2021. 利用GPS高精度监测数据开展青藏高原现今地壳运动与形变特征研究进展[J]. 地球科学与环境学报, 43(1): 182-204. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XAGX202101013.htm
    冉涛, 文宝萍, 苏昌, 等, 2012. 湖北五峰赵家岩崩塌形成机理分析[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 39(6): 114-118. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SWDG201206024.htm
    唐菊兴, 钟康惠, 刘肇昌, 等, 2006. 藏东缘昌都大型复合盆地喜马拉雅期陆内造山与成矿作用[J]. 地质学报, 80(9): 1364-1376. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200609012.htm
    王延平, 2016. 崩塌灾害变形破坏机理与监测预警研究[D]. 成都: 成都理工大学.
    王阎昭, 王恩宁, 沈正康, 等, 2008. 基于GPS资料约束反演川滇地区主要断裂现今活动速率[J]. 中国科学D辑: 地球科学, 38(5): 582-597. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200805006.htm
    魏君奇, 王晓地, 庄晓, 等, 2008. 澜沧江缝合带吉岔蛇纹岩中闪长岩和俄咱辉长岩中锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义[J]. 岩石学报, 24(6): 1297-1301. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200806013.htm
    西藏自治区地质调查院一分院, 2007. 中华人民共和国1∶25万区域地质调查报告(囊谦县幅、昌都县幅和江达县幅)[R]. 拉萨: 西藏自治区地质调查院.
    肖锐铧, 陈红旗, 冷洋洋, 等, 2018. 贵州纳雍"8·28"崩塌破坏过程与变形破坏机理初探[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报, 29(1): 3-9. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGDH201801002.htm
    谢富仁, 张红艳, 崔效锋, 等, 2011. 中国大陆现代构造应力场与强震活动[J]. 国际地震动态(1): 4-12. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GJZT201101004.htm
    许强, 李为乐, 2010. 汶川地震诱发大型滑坡分布规律研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 18(6): 818-826. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GCDZ201006002.htm
    许志琴, 杨经绥, 李文昌, 等, 2013. 青藏高原中的古特提斯体制与增生造山作用[J]. 岩石学报, 29(6): 1847-1860. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201306002.htm
    许志琴, 王勤, 李忠海, 等, 2016. 印度-亚洲碰撞: 从挤压到走滑的构造转换[J]. 地质学报, 90(1): 1-23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201601001.htm
    薛翊国, 孔凡猛, 宋茜, 等, 2020. 川藏铁路沿线活动断裂带发育特征与灾害效应研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 28(6): 1213-1245.
    占王忠, 谭富文, 陈明, 2018. 藏东昌都盆地沉积构造演化及油气远景分析[J]. 沉积与特提斯地质, 38(4): 85-96. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TTSD201804009.htm
    张永双, 石菊松, 孙萍, 等, 2009. 汶川地震内外动力耦合及灾害实例[J]. 地质力学学报, 15(2): 131-141. https://journal.geomech.ac.cn/article/id/9eaf7ba9-723c-4e6d-9a24-ceec30efda72
    张永双, 巴仁基, 任三绍, 等, 2020. 中国西藏金沙江白格滑坡的地质成因分析[J]. 中国地质, 47(6): 1637-1645. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI202006004.htm
    朱宗敏, 寸金鸿, 庞龙飞, 等, 2007. 西藏米林地区湖积物的磁性特征及其古气候意义[J]. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 32(5): 622-628. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200705007.htm
    邹银先, 董建辉, 李海军, 等, 2019. 白云质灰岩山体崩塌成因机制及稳定性分析[J]. 成都大学学报(自然科学版), 38(3): 322-325. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CDDD201903021.htm
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    Figures(10)  / Tables(1)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (724) PDF downloads(72) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Website Copyright © Journal of Geomechanics  京ICP备18031784号  Total visits：

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return