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天然气水合物注热开采近井储层变形破坏的数值模拟研究

翟诚 孙可明 辛利伟 王婷婷

翟诚, 孙可明, 辛利伟, 等, 2017. 天然气水合物注热开采近井储层变形破坏的数值模拟研究. 地质力学学报, 23 (6): 821-828.
引用本文: 翟诚, 孙可明, 辛利伟, 等, 2017. 天然气水合物注热开采近井储层变形破坏的数值模拟研究. 地质力学学报, 23 (6): 821-828.
ZHAI Cheng, SUN Keming, XIN Liwei, et al., 2017. NUMERICAL SIMULATION RESEARCH OF DEFORMATION AND FRACTURE OF THE FORMATION NEAR THE WELLBORE DURING THE HEAT INJECTION EXPLOITATION OF NATURAL GAS HYDRATES. Journal of Geomechanics, 23 (6): 821-828.
Citation: ZHAI Cheng, SUN Keming, XIN Liwei, et al., 2017. NUMERICAL SIMULATION RESEARCH OF DEFORMATION AND FRACTURE OF THE FORMATION NEAR THE WELLBORE DURING THE HEAT INJECTION EXPLOITATION OF NATURAL GAS HYDRATES. Journal of Geomechanics, 23 (6): 821-828.

天然气水合物注热开采近井储层变形破坏的数值模拟研究

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 51574137

辽宁工业大学教师科研启动基金 X201403

详细信息
    作者简介:

    翟诚(1981-), 男, 博士研究生, 讲师, 主要从事天然气水合物注热开采及数值模拟研究。E-mail:zhaichengzhaili@163.com

    通讯作者:

    孙可明(1968-), 男, 博士, 教授, 主要从事多孔介质多场耦合理论及其工程应用等研究。E-mail:sskkmm11@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TE319

NUMERICAL SIMULATION RESEARCH OF DEFORMATION AND FRACTURE OF THE FORMATION NEAR THE WELLBORE DURING THE HEAT INJECTION EXPLOITATION OF NATURAL GAS HYDRATES

  • 摘要: 为了研究海洋地层中天然气水合物注热开采条件下,水合物沉积层近井储层的力学性质变化规律和变形破坏规律,基于多场耦合理论,考虑水合物分解产生的水、气形成的超静孔隙压力对地层有效应力的影响,建立了能够反映水合物注热分解条件下水合物沉积层温度场、渗流场和变形场耦合作用关系的热流固耦合弹塑性模型,并以ABAQUS软件为开发平台,在Fortran语言环境下编制子程序进行数值模拟。结果表明:注热温度越高,近井储层力学性质劣化的区域与有效应力减小的幅度越大,发生塑性变形破坏的范围和产生的等效塑性应变值也越大;井口最小水平地应力方向的有效应力值最小,等效塑性应变值和体积应变值最大,是首先发生变形破坏的关键位置;井口同一位置的有效应力随注热温度的升高而减小,而体积应变则随注热温度的升高而增大。

     

  • 图  1  有限元网格

    Figure  1.  Finite element meshes

    图  2  不同注热温度条件下AB边水合物饱和度、弹性模量、粘聚力以及渗透率分布图

    Figure  2.  Distribution figures of the saturation of hydrates, elastic modulus, cohesion and permeability of AB edge under different heat injection temperature conditions

    图  3  两种不同注热温度下的等效塑性应变分布图

    Figure  3.  Distribution figures of the equivalent plastic strain under two different heat injection temperature conditions

    图  4  井口沿EA弧线方向的有效应力和体积应变分布图

    Figure  4.  Distribution figure of the effective stress and the volumetric strain of the hole mouth where along the arc direction of EA

    表  1  数值模拟参数

    Table  1.   Numerical simulation parameters

    参数名称 数值
    水合物弹性模量Eh 9303 MPa
    固体骨架弹性模量Es 46 MPa
    黏聚力C0 200 kPa
    摩擦角φ 30°
    固体骨架热膨胀系数βs 5.6×10-6/ K
    孔隙水热膨胀系数βw 2.1×10-4/ K
    固体骨架密度ρs 2600 kg/m3
    固体骨架比热cs 800 J/kg·K
    固体骨架热传导系数λs 1.9 W/m·K
    孔隙水密度ρw 1000 kg/m3
    孔隙水比热cw 4200 J/kg·K
    孔隙水热传导系数λw 0.58 W/m·K
    孔隙水的粘度系数μw 0.001 Pa·s
    甲烷比热cg 2100 J/kg·K
    甲烷热传导系数λg 0.00335 W/m·K
    甲烷气体粘度系数μg 0.0000105 Pa·s
    水合物密度ρh 910 kg/m3
    水合物比热ch 2700 J/kg·K
    水合物热传导系数λh 2.1 W/m·K
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2016-11-17
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