Evaluation of stress and rock mechanics parameters in the carbonate rock based on cross-dipole acoustic logging——A case study of the Shunbei 4 zone
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摘要: 地质力学分析在油气藏勘探、开发过程中均发挥重要作用,但顺北油气田中下奥陶统一间房组—鹰山组储层地应力研究相对滞后。在岩石力学实验和阵列声波测井分析基础上,确定顺北4号带下古生界奥陶系中、下奥陶统一间房组—鹰山组碳酸盐岩不同类型储层岩石力学和地应力特征,探讨微观颗粒结构对碳酸盐岩储层地应力和岩石力学参数的控制作用,为顺北地区超深层碳酸盐岩储层评价提供基础地质依据。结果表明:顺北4号带一间房组—鹰山组杨氏模量在50~89 GPa,抗压强度在99~136 MPa,泊松比在0.25~0.32;一间房组—鹰山组最大水平主应力200~225MPa,最小水平主应力在125~160MPa。一间房组—鹰山组碳酸盐岩不同储层类型其岩石力学参数和地应力存在明显差异,即I类、II类、III类到非储层段碳酸盐岩杨氏模量、抗压强度和最大水平主应力明显增大,而泊松比和最小水平主应力差异不大。相比于一间房组—鹰山组泥晶灰岩,砂屑生屑灰岩方解石颗粒大小、形状、矿物含量以及裂缝发育差异,使得I类、II类砂屑生屑灰岩储层具有较低抗压强度、杨氏模量和最大水平主应力。Abstract: Rock mechanics parameters and single well in-situ stress are the basic parameters for basin tectonic stress field simulation, oil and gas field drilling and completion and reservoir fracturing stimulation design. Based on the experiment of rock mechanics and array acoustic waves, the rock mechanics parameters and in-situ stress of the carbonate reservoirs of the Lower Paleozoic Ordovician Yingshan Formation and Yijianfang Formation in the Shunbei 4 zone were analyzed. The results show that the Young's modulus of the Yijianfang Formation and the Yingshan Formation in the Shunbei 4 zone is 50-89 GPa, the compressive strength is 99-136 MPa, and the Poisson's ratio is 0.25-0.32. Combined with logging interpretation of reservoir classification, the differences in rock mechanics parameters of different reservoir types were compared and analyzed. From type I, type II, type III to non-reservoir, the Young's modulus and compressive strength of carbonate rock increased significantly, while Poisson's ratio is not much different. The maximum horizontal stress of the Yijianfang Formation and the Yingshan Formation in the Shunbei 4 zone is 200-225 MPa, and the minimum horizontal stress is 125-160 MPa; from type I, type II, type III to non-reservoir, the maximum horizontal principal stress of carbonate rocks The maximum horizontal maximum horizontal stress increases significantly, while the minimum horizontal stress has little difference. There are early cracks and caves in carbonate rocks, which significantly weaken the rock's ability to resist external forces and reduce the rock's compressive strength and Young's modulus.
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Key words:
- Shunbei 4 Zone /
- Carbonate rock /
- Rock mechanics parameters /
- Stress
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