东营凹陷民丰断裂带断层活动与油气成藏

李虹霖; 蒋有录; 郭富欣; 路智勇; 崔小君

东营凹陷民丰断裂带断层活动与油气成藏

1.
中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院, 山东青岛 266580
2.
中国石化胜利油田分公司东辛采油厂, 山东东营 257068

基金项目:

国家重大专项 2011ZX05006-003

国家自然科学基金项目 41372132

详细信息

作者简介:
李虹霖(1989-), 男, 硕士研究生, 油气地质与勘探研究方向。E-mail:991921285@qq.com

中图分类号: TE121.2
计量
- 文章访问数: 183
- HTML全文浏览量: 123
- PDF下载量: 19
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-04-12
- 刊出日期: 2015-04-01

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAULT-ACTIVITY AND HYDROCARBON ACCUMULATION IN MINFENG FAULT ZONE OF DONGYING SAG

1.
School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China
2.
Dongxin Production Plant, SINOPEC Shengli Oilfield Company, Dongying 257068, Shandong, China

摘要

摘要: 基于三维地震、测井和录井等资料, 采用断层生长指数法, 结合油气成藏史研究, 分析了东营凹陷民丰断裂带的断层活动特征, 并探讨了断层活动与油气成藏的关系。研究结果表明, 研究区断层活动具有持续性和继承性, 呈现出2个活动高峰期, 即沙三上亚段和东营组沉积时期。不同断层以及同一断层不同部位活动性存在明显差异。10号断层规模较大, 活动性最强, 为该区最重要的油源断层, 断层活动强度自西向东呈现强-弱-强的变化规律, 断层活动与烃源岩主生排烃期匹配关系较好, 为油气成藏提供了良好的垂向运移条件; 而其余1-9号断层为发育在10号断层下降盘的次级调节断层, 活动性弱, 与成藏期匹配较差, 不利于油气成藏。
- 断层活动 /
- 油气成藏 /
- 民丰断裂带 /
- 东营凹陷
Abstract: Based on integration of 3D seismic, drilling and logging data and in combination with the history of hydrocarbon accumulation, we analyzed the features of faults activity by fault growth index and discussed the relationship between fault activity and hydrocarbon accumulation.The result shows that faults have sustaining and successive characterization, and there are two activity peak periods:one occurred in the later Es₃ period and the other occurred in Ed period. There exist obvious differences in different faults and different locations of the same fault. The No.10 fault is the most important oil source fault which is larger in scale and the fault activity is the strongest in regular change pattern of "strong-weak-strong" from west to east. And the activity period of No.10 fault is matched with the main hydrocarbon expelling period of source rocks, which provide good conditions for vertical oil migration; While other faults are the secondary adjusting faults which develope in the thrown wall of No.10 fault, they are not conducive to the accumulation of hydrocarbon because their fault activities are weak and in poor matching with the main hydrocarbon expelling period.
- fault activity /
- hydrocarbon accumulation /
- Minfeng fault zone /
- Dongying sag

HTML全文

图 1 民丰断裂带构造位置及断层展布

Figure 1. Tectonic settings and faults distribution of Minfeng fault zone

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 民丰断裂带地震剖面图(据剖面③)

Figure 2. Seismic profile of Minfeng fault zone

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 不同断层各时期断层生长指数

Figure 3. Fault growth index of different faults in different sedimentary period

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 10号断层不同位置断层生长指数图(剖面位置见图 1)

Figure 4. Fault growth index in different locations of No.10 fault

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 民丰断裂带断层活动与成藏期匹配关系

Figure 5. The matching relation between fault activities and hydrocarbon accumulation stages in Minfeng fault zone

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 民丰断裂带断层要素

Table 1. Elements of fault in Minfeng fault zone

断层名称	走向	倾向	最大延伸距离/km	活动时期	断距/m	断裂级别
断层1	北西西	南倾	7.3	Es₃^下—Ng	20~55	Ⅳ
断层2	北西西	南倾	5.3	Es₃^下—Ng	25~55	Ⅳ
断层3	北西西	南倾	5.6	Es₃^下—Ng	20~95	Ⅳ
断层4	北西西	南倾	2.5	Es₃^下—Ed	30~75	Ⅳ
断层5	北西西	南倾	6.2	Es₃^下—Ng	45~60	Ⅳ
断层6	北西西	南倾	4.6	Es₃^中—Ed	70~75	Ⅳ
断层7	北西西	南倾	6.4	Es₃^中—Ed	30~35	Ⅳ
断层8	北西西	南倾	4.8	Es₃^中—Ng	25~40	Ⅳ
断层9	北西西	南倾	2.2	Es₃^上—Ed	20~25	Ⅳ
断层10	北西西	北倾	9.5	Es₄^上—Nm	80~120	Ⅲ

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(16)

[1]	周心怀, 牛成民, 滕长宇.环渤中地区新构造运动期断裂活动与油气成藏关系[J].石油与天然气地质, 2009, 30(4):469~475. doi: 10.11743/ogg20090413 ZHOU Xin-huai, NIU Cheng-min, TENG Chang-yu.Relationship between faulting and hydrocarbon pooling during the Neo-tectonic movement around the central Bohai Bay[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2009, 30(4):469~475. doi: 10.11743/ogg20090413
[2]	操成杰, 周新桂, 何彬, 等.苏北盆地天长箕状断陷断裂体系及油气成藏规律[J].地质力学学报, 2003, 9(1):56~61. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20030107&journal_id=dzlxxb CAO Cheng-jie, ZHOU Xin-gui, HE Bin, et al.Fault system and formation law of oil reservoir in Tianchang halfgraben-like depression in Subei basin[J].Journal of Geomechanics, 2003, 9(1):56~61. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20030107&journal_id=dzlxxb
[3]	侯读杰, 庞雄, 肖建新, 等.白云凹陷断裂作为天然气运移通道的地质-地球化学证据[J].地学前缘, 2008, 15(4):81~87. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200804012.htm HOU Du-jie, PANG Xiong, XIAO Jian-xin, et al.The geological and geochemical evidence on the dentification of natural gas migration through fault system, Baiyun Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin, China[J].Earth Science Frontiers, 2008, 15(4):81~87. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200804012.htm
[4]	高娟, 谢锐杰, 王东辉, 等.民丰地区砂砾岩体及沉积演化特征[J].断块油气田, 2008, 15(5):28~30. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DKYT200805010.htm GAO Juan, XIE Rui-jie, WANG Dong-hui, et al.Glutenite and sedimentary evolution character-isticcs in Minfeng Area[J].Fault-block oil & Gas Field, 2008, 15(5):28~30. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DKYT200805010.htm
[5]	远光辉, 操应长, 王艳忠.东营凹陷民丰地区沙河街组四段-三段中亚段沉积相与沉积演化特征[J].石油与天然气地质, 2012, 33(2):277~286. doi: 10.11743/ogg20120214 YUAN Guang-hui, CAO Ying-chang, WANG Yan-zhong.Sedimentary facies and their evolution of the 4th-middle 3rd members of Shahejie Formation in Minfeng area, DongyingSag[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2012, 33(2):277~286. doi: 10.11743/ogg20120214
[6]	周瑶琪, 周振柱, 陈勇, 等.东营凹陷民丰地区深部储层成岩环境变化研究[J].地学前缘, 2011, 18(2):268~276. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201102030.htm ZHOU Yao-qi, ZHOU Zhen-zhu, CHEN Yong, et al.Research on diagenetic environmental changes of deep reservoir in Minfeng area, Dongying Sag[J].Earth Science Frontiers, 2011, 18(2):268~276. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201102030.htm
[7]	辛也, 王伟锋.东营凹陷民丰洼陷烃源岩评价[J].新疆石油地质, 2007, 28(4):473~475. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJSD200704028.htm XIN Ye, WANG Wei-feng.Evaluation of source rocks in Minfeng Sub-Sag, Dongying Sag[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2007, 28(4):473~475. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJSD200704028.htm
[8]	李春光.中国东部盆地油气藏同生断层的定量研究[J].油气地质与采收率, 2003, 10(4):1~4. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQCS200304000.htm LI Chun-guang.Quantitative study of contemporaneous fault of eastern basin oil reservoir in China[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2003, 10(4):1~4. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQCS200304000.htm
[9]	赵勇, 戴俊生.应用落差分析研究生长断层[J].石油勘探与开发, 2003, 30(3):13~15. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK200303003.htm ZHAO Yong, DAI Jun-sheng.Identification of growth fault by fault fall analysis[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2003, 30(3):13~15. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK200303003.htm
[10]	Hooper E C D.Fluid migration along growth faults in compacting sediments[J].Journal of Petroleum Geology, 1991, 14:161~180. doi: 10.1111/jpg.1991.14.issue-S1
[11]	卢浩, 蒋有录, 徐昊清.饶阳凹陷主断层活动期与新近系油气成藏关系[J].断块油气田, 2011, 18(5):594~597. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DKYT201105016.htm LU Hao, JIANG You-lu, XV Hao-qing.Relationship between fault activity Period and Neogene oil-gas accumulation in Raoyang Sag[J].Fault-block oil & Gas Field, 2011, 18(5):594~597. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DKYT201105016.htm
[12]	李继岩, 宋国奇, 赵仲祥, 等.惠民凹陷南部地区断层输导与封闭性能研究[J].油气地质与采收率, 2011, 18(4):17~20. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQCS201104007.htm LI Ji-yan, SONG Guo-qi, ZHAO Zhong-xiang, et al.Main controlling factors analysis and evaluation on transporting and sealing performance of fault, south region of Huimin depression.PGRE, 2011, 18(4):17~20. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQCS201104007.htm
[13]	蒋有录, 刘华, 张乐, 等.东营凹陷油气成藏期分析[J].石油与天然气地质, 2003, 24(3):215~218. doi: 10.11743/ogg20030304 JIANG You-lu, LIU Hua, ZHANG Le, et al.Analysis of petroleum accumulation phase in Dongying Sag[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2003, 24(3):215~218. doi: 10.11743/ogg20030304
[14]	陈勇, 林承焰, 张善文, 等.东营凹陷民丰洼陷深层天然气储层流体包裹体油气地质研究[J].沉积学报, 2010, 28(3):620~625. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201003027.htm CHEN Yong, LIN Cheng-yan, ZHANG Shan-wen, et al.Study on fluid inclusions in deep natural gas reservoirs in Minfeng Sub-Sag, Dongying Sag[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(3):620~625. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201003027.htm
[15]	万涛, 蒋有录, 董月霞, 等.南堡凹陷断层活动与油气成藏和富集的关系[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 36(2):60~67. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYDX201202009.htm WAN Tao, JIANG You-lu, DONG Yue-xia, et al.Relationship between faultactivity and hydrocarbon accumulation and enrichment in Nanpu Depression[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum, 2012, 36(2):60~67. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYDX201202009.htm
[16]	刘培, 蒋有录, 刘华, 等.渤海湾盆地沾化凹陷断层活动与新近系油气成藏关系[J].天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(3):541~547. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201303014.htm LIU Pei, JIANG You-lu, LIU Hua, et al.The relationship between fault-activity and hydrocarbon accumulation of Neogene in Zhanhua Depression, Bohai Bay Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience, 2013, 24(3):541~547. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201303014.htm