APPLICATION OF BEIDOU NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM TO GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
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摘要: 北斗卫星导航系统由中国自行研制，拥有完全自主知识产权，具有快速定位、双向通信和精密授时三大功能。介绍了北斗卫星导航系统的特点、功能及其在数据采集与监测、监控与指挥调度等方面的典型应用，总结了北斗卫星系统在野外地质调查与安全保障、地质灾害实时监测、抗震救灾与应急指挥中的应用，重点介绍了基于北斗卫星的野外地质调查服务与管理系统、滑坡实时监测系统、青藏高原地应力实时监测系统、抗震救灾应急指挥系统的组成及功能，并分析了北斗卫星导航系统在地质领域的应用优势。Abstract: Beidou(COMPASS) Navigation Satellite System (CNSS) which was developed by China independently owns completely proprietary intellectual property rights and there are three main advantages:positioning fast, two-way communication and accurate time service. This article introduced the features and the functions of CNSS and its typical applications are of data capturing, monitoring, controlling, dispatching and commanding. Then the application in service and management of geologically field surveys and safety guarantee, real time monitoring of geological disaster, earthquake relief work and emergency commands were summarized here. The composition and function of the service and management system are mainly introduced in geologically field survey, real time monitoring system in hill-creep, the real time monitoring system of crustal stress in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and emergency command system in earthquake relief work, and the superiorities of CNSS in Geological field are analyzed.
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图 2 基于北斗一代卫星的野外地质调查服务与管理系统架构图
Figure 2. Structure of the service and management system in geological field survey based on 'Beidou-1' Satellite System
图 3 双星野外地质调查服务与管理系统总体部署图
Figure 3. Overall scheme of the service and management system in geological field survey based on doublesatellites
图 4 双星野外地质调查作业管理保障系统
Figure 4. The service and management system in geological field survey based on double satellites
图 5 地质灾害实时监测系统结果框架示意图[6]
Figure 5. Structure of the real time monitoring of geological hazard
图 6 基于北斗卫星的青藏高原地应力实时监测系统结构图[7]
Figure 6. Structure of the real time monitoring system of crustal stress in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau based onBeidou Satellite System
图 7 抗震救灾应急指挥系统体系结构[6]
Figure 7. Structure of emergency command system in earthquake relief work
表 1 “北斗一号”卫星系统典型应用[3]
Table 1. Typical applications of Beidou-1 Navigation Satellite System
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