云南盈江2014年5·30 <i>M</i><sub>s</sub>6.1地震的主要震害特征

吴坤罡; 吴中海; 黄小龙; 冯卉; 周春景

云南盈江2014年5·30 M_s6.1地震的主要震害特征

吴坤罡^{1, 2,},
吴中海^2, ,,
黄小龙^{2, 3},
冯卉²,
周春景²

1.
中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083
2.
中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081
3.
北京大学地球与空间科学学院, 北京 100871

基金项目:

中国地质调查局地质调查项目"南北构造带活动构造体系综合调查与研究" 12120114002101

"青藏高原东南缘重要活动断裂厘定与活动构造体系综合研究" 1212011120163

中国地质科学院地质力学研究所基本科研业务费项目"成果集成与战略研究" DXLXJK201410

国家自然科学基金项目 41171009

详细信息

作者简介:
吴坤罡(1989-), 男, 硕士研究生, 从事新构造与活动构造研究。E-mail:578116873@qq.com

通讯作者:
吴中海(1974-), 男, 博士, 研究员, 从事活动构造与地震地质研究。E-mail:wzhh4488@sina.com

中图分类号: P694
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-11-16
- 刊出日期: 2015-03-01

ANALYSIS ON MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE CAUSED BY M_S 6.1 EARTHQUAKE ON MAY 30, 2014 IN YINGJIANG COUNTY, YUNNAN PROVINCE

WU Kun-gang^{1, 2
,},
WU Zhong-hai^{2
, ,},
HUANG Xiao-long^{2, 3},
FENG Hui²,
ZHOU Chun-jing²

1.
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 10083, China
2.
Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
3.
School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

摘要

摘要: 通过实地考察, 对2014年5月30日9时20分云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州发生的6.1级地震中的房屋震害特点及主要次生地质灾害特征进行了全面分析, 并初步总结了各类房屋建筑及主要地质灾害的震害特征及其成因。研究结果表明, 对于西南山区类似盈江的地震多发区带, 城镇建设过程中在尽量选择高强度建筑材料且保证建筑材料合格的同时, 还要充分重视科学选址, 应尽量避开滑坡、崩塌、泥石流等地震地质灾害易发地带; 对稳定性较差的场地应通过必要的地基处理工程进行加固, 以尽可能减小地震造成的破坏; 在易发生地质灾害的道路周边还应采取适当的加固措施以避免地震来临时造成交通瘫痪, 进而引发更大的生命财产损失。
- 云南盈江 /
- 地震烈度 /
- 房屋震害 /
- 地震次生灾害 /
- 震后重建
Abstract: The M_s 6.1 earthquake occurred in Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province on May 30 nine twenty, a large number of civil building destruction. This paper comprehensively analyzes the characteristics of building damage caused by the earthquake and the main secondary geological disasters by the means of on-the-spot investigation and visit. At the same time, this paper preliminarily summarizes their causes and all kinds of damage characteristics of building caused by earthquake and the characteristics of main geological disasters. The results show that in the southwest mountainous earthquake prone area which is similar to Yingjiang, the urban constructions not only need to choose high strength building materials and ensure architecture qualifications, but also pay close attention to scientific location, try to avoid the earthquake and geological disasters prone zone such as the landslide, collapse, debris flow and others. To minimize the potential earthquake damage, poor stability field should be reinforced by means of some necessary foundation treatments engineering. The geological disasters are likely to occur around the road should also take proper reinforcements to avoid the earthquake causing traffic gridlock, and greater loss of life and property.
- Yunnan Yingjiang earthquake /
- earthquake intensity /
- building seismic damage /
- secondary disaster of earthquake /
- reconstruction after the earthquake

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图 1 盈江县城及其邻区地质简图

F1－昔马－盘龙山断裂; F2－苏典断裂; F3－槟榔江断裂; F4－大盈江断裂

Figure 1. The geological sketch of Yingjiang County and its adjacent area

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 盈江M_s 6.1级地震烈度分布

Figure 2. The M_s 6.1 Yingjiang earthquake intensity distribution map

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 地震造成的地裂缝和滑坡体以及地震震区不同类型房屋受损情况

Figure 3. Landslide and ground cracks and different types of housing damage in earthquake region

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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