THE CARBONIFEROUS SOURCE ROCK MATURITY EVOLUTION IN THE DELINGHA DEPRESSION IN THE QAIDAM BASIN, NORTHWEST CHINA
-
摘要: 德令哈坳陷是柴达木盆地石炭系具有勘探前景的地区。综合区域调查、平衡剖面反演、镜质体反射率等分析，获取了柴达木盆地主要构造运动期次，并结合盆地模拟技术，重建了石炭系埋藏史；结合石炭系烃源岩油气地化指标，研究了德令哈坳陷石炭系烃源岩热演化史。研究表明，德令哈坳陷内石炭系烃源岩广泛发育，有机质丰度较高，埋深较大，但未发生变质，处于成熟-高成熟阶段。德令哈坳陷石炭系埋藏史主要表现为晚石炭世、中侏罗世早期-晚白垩世、渐新世晚期-中新世为快速埋藏期，早二叠世-晚三叠世、早白垩世-始新世为稳定期，晚三叠世末-晚侏罗世、始新世末-中新世、中新世末以来为强烈抬升剥蚀期，沉降史与抬升剥蚀史新生代以来存在着差异；石炭系烃源岩热演化史主要表现为"二次生烃、晚期生烃为主"的特点，主要受控于区域构造运动。晚古生代以来柴达木盆地热演化总体表现为缓慢降低的特征，主要受控于柴达木盆地岩浆热事件与构造活动特征。Abstract: The Delingha depression is an area with prospects for Carboniferous exploration in the Qaidam Basin. The Main tectonic movement periods in the Qaidam Basin were obtained based on the comprehensive regional survey, balanced profile inversion, and vitrinite reflectance. Base on the basin simulation techniques, the burial history of the Carboniferous was reconstructed; furthermore, the thermal evolution history of Carboniferous source rock was studied, through analyzing geochemical characteristics of Carboniferous source rocks in the Delingha depression. The study shows that the Carboniferous source rocks in the Delingha depression of are widely developed with higher abundance of organic matter, large burial depth, no metamorphism, and they are in the mature-high mature stage. The burial history of the Carboniferous in the Delingha depression is mainly characterized by rapid burial period, stable period and strong uplifting and erosion period. The history of subsidence and the history of uplift and erosion have been different since the Cenozoic. The thermal evolution history of Carboniferous source rocks is mainly characterized by the "secondary hydrocarbon generation and the main hydrocarbon generation in the late stage", which is mainly controlled by the tectonic movement of the area. The overall thermal evolution of the Qaidam Basin is slowly decreasing, mainly controlled by the characteristics of magmatic thermal events and tectonic activities in the Qaidam Basin.
-
图 1 柴达木盆地德令哈坳陷构造位置图及深部结构剖面
Figure 1. Location map and deep structural section of the Delingha depression in the Qaidam Basin
图 2 柴达木盆地德令哈坳陷地层综合柱状图
Figure 2. Synthetical stratum histogram in the Delingha Depression of the Qaidam Basin
图 3 柴达木盆地德令哈坳陷石炭系井下样品不同岩性烃源岩TOC平均值分布特征
Figure 3. Distribution of TOC mean values of different lithologic source rocks in the Carboniferous downhole samples in the Delingha depression, Qaidam Basin
图 4 柴达木盆地德令哈坳陷石炭系烃源岩干酪根类型
Figure 4. The kerogen types of Carboniferous source rocks in the Delingha depression, Qaidam Basin
图 5 柴达木盆地德令哈坳陷石炭系烃源岩成熟度(露头样品)
Figure 5. Maturity of Carboniferous source rocks in the Delingha depression, Qaidam Basin (Outcrop samples)
图 6 柴达木盆地德令哈坳陷石炭系克鲁克组烃源岩成熟度(井下样品)
Figure 6. Maturity level of Carboniferous source rocks in the Delingha depression, Qaidam Basin (Well samples)
图 7 镜质体反射率与深度散点图
Figure 7. Ro measurement distribution with depth in the studied wells in the Qaidam Basin
图 8 柴达木盆地德令哈坳陷柴页2井、冷科1井埋藏史、热史模拟
Figure 8. The modeled results of burial, thermal and hydrocarbon generation history of Well Chaiye 2 and Lengke 1 in the east of the Qaidam Basin. (Dots means measured vitrinite reflectance and the solid line means modeled values in the right chart)
表 1 柴达木盆地德令哈坳陷石炭系实测剖面烃源岩厚度
Table 1. Source rock thickness of the measured Carboniferous section in the Delingha depression, Qaidam Basin
剖面 层位 实测厚度/m 泥岩/m 碳质泥岩、煤/m 灰岩/m 碎屑岩/m 烃源岩/m 霍参1井 C1h 270 59.4(22) 0 66.8(24.7) 143.9(53.3) 126.2(46.7) 柴页2井 C 2490 888(35.7) 113(4.5) 817(32.8) 672(27) 1818(73) 石浅1井 C 872.6 79.1(9) 10.5(1.2) 215.4(24.5) 572.7(65.3) 305(34.7) 石灰沟 C 844.3 308.9(36.6) 77.1(9.1) 359.3(42.6) 98.9(11.7) 745.3(88.3) 城墙沟 C 375.3 19.8(5.3) 0 223(59.4) 132.5(35.3) 242.8(64.7) 埃姆尼克山 C 540 305(56.5) 0 235(43.5) 0 540(100) 死狼沟 C 1334 85.9(6.4) 382.9(28.7) 743.1(55.7) 122.3(9.2) 1211.8(90.8) 注：59.4(22)括号内为占实测地层总厚度的百分比/% 
下载: 导出CSV
表 2 德令哈坳陷石炭系井下样品不同岩性烃源岩有机质丰度分布范围
Table 2. Distribution of organic matter abundance of different lithologic source rocks in the Carboniferous downhole samples in the Delingha depression
岩性 最小值/% 最大值/% 平均值/% 个数 煤 20.9 98.3 62.2 23 碳质页岩 4.1 20.0 8.6 30 泥页岩 0.03 3.9 1.8 208 灰岩 0.01 1.4 0.6 12
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] 付锁堂, 马达德, 陈琰, 等.柴达木盆地油气勘探新进展[J].石油学报, 2016, 37(S1):1-10. doi: 10.7623/syxb2016S1001FU Suotang, MA Dade, CHEN Yan, et al. New advance of petroleum and gas exploration in Qaidam Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(S1):1-10. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.7623/syxb2016S1001 [2] 李元奎, 奎万仓, 铁成文, 等.柴达木盆地英东地区地质综合评价及勘探目标优选[J].地球学报, 2012, 33(1):57-64. doi: 10.3975/cagsb.2012.01.07LI Yuankui, KUI Wancang, TIE Chengwen, et al. Geological comprehensive evaluation and exploration target selection in Yingdong area of Qaidam Basin[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2012, 33(1):57-64. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3975/cagsb.2012.01.07 [3] FAN Q S, MA H Z, LAI Z P, et al. Origin and evolution of oilfield brines from Tertiary strata in western Qaidam Basin:Constraints from 87Sr/86Sr, δD, δ18O, δ34S and water chemistry[J]. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 2010, 29(4):446-454. doi: 10.1007/s11631-010-0478-y [4] GUO Z Q, SUN P, LI J, et al. Natural gas types, distribution controlling factors, and future exploration in the western Qaidam Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 2014, 88(4):1214-1226. doi: 10.1111/1755-6724.12284 [5] MO X Y, ZHANG M. Geochemical characteristics of aromatic hydrocarbons in saline lacustrine crude oils and their significance as exemplified by the south area of western Qaidam Basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 2012, 31(4):476-484. doi: 10.1007/s11631-012-0599-6 [6] JIN Q, ZHA M, LIU Z, et al. Geology and geochemistry of source rocks in the Qaidam basin, NW China[J]. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 2002, 25(2):219-238. doi: 10.1111/jpg.2002.25.issue-2 [7] 高长海, 查明.柴达木盆地北缘北西(西)向断裂及其油气地质意义[J].地球学报, 2007, 28(3):283-290. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-3021.2007.03.007GAO Changhai, ZHA Ming. The NW(W)-trending faults on the northern margin of the Qaidam basin and their oil-gas geological significance[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2007, 28(3):283-290. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-3021.2007.03.007 [8] 高斌斌, 徐耀辉, 李可文.柴达木盆地柴北缘侏罗系烃源岩特征分析[J].长江大学学报(自科版), 2014, 11(1):21-23. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/cjdxxb-b201401006GAO Binbin, XU Yaohui, LI Kewen. The evaluation of jurassic hydrocarbon source rock in north margin of Qaidam Basin[J]. Journal of Yangtze University (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 11(1):21-23. (in Chinese) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/cjdxxb-b201401006 [9] 付锁堂.柴达木盆地天然气勘探领域[J].中国石油勘探, 2014, 19(4):1-10. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2014.04.001FU Suotang. Natural gas exploration in Qaidam Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2014, 19(4):1-10. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2014.04.001 [10] 邵龙义, 李猛, 李永红, 等.柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系页岩气地质特征及控制因素[J].地学前缘, 2014, 21(4):311-322. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201404031SHAO Longyi, LI Meng, LI Yonghong, et al. Geological characteristics and controlling factors of shale gas in the Jurassic of the northern Qaidam Basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2014, 21(4):311-322. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201404031 [11] 王万春, 刘文汇, 王国仓, 等.沉积有机质微生物降解与生物气源岩识别-以柴达木盆地三湖坳陷第四系为例[J].石油学报, 2016, 37(3):318-327. http://www.bigengculture.com/kejilunwen/diqiudizhi/954526.htmlWANG Wanchun, LIU Wenhui, WANG Guocang, et al. Biodegradation of depositional organic matter and identification of biogenic gas source rocks:an example from the Sanhu depression of Qaidam Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(3):318-327. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.bigengculture.com/kejilunwen/diqiudizhi/954526.html [12] 沙威, 翟志伟, 杨红梅, 等.柴东三湖地区天然气成因及成藏特征研究[J].天然气技术与经济, 2016, 10(3):21-23, 62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1132.2016.03.006SHA Wei, ZHAI Zhiwei, YANG Hongmei, et al. Origin and accumulation characteristics of natural gas in San-hu Region, Eastern Qaidam basin[J]. Natural Gas Technology and Economy, 2016, 10(3):21-23, 62. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1132.2016.03.006 [13] 田继先, 曾旭, 王文卓, 等.柴达木盆地第四系疏松砂岩地层生物气含气检测方法探讨[J].石油物探, 2016, 55(3):408-413. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2016.03.011TIAN Jixian, ZENG Xu, WANG Wenzhuo, et al. The detection of biogas in unconsolidated sandstone formation of the Quaternary in Qaidam Basin[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2016, 55(3):408-413. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2016.03.011 [14] 张英, 李剑, 张奎, 等.柴达木盆地三湖地区第四系生物气源岩中可溶有机质丰度及地质意义[J].地质学报, 2007, 81(12):1716-1722. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2007.12.012ZHANG Ying, LI Jian, ZHANG Kui, et al. Organic matter abundance in quaternary source rocks and its application on assessment of Biogenic Gas in Sanhu Lake area, Qaidam Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2007, 81(12):1716-1722. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2007.12.012 [15] 管志强, 夏斌, 吕宝凤.柴达木盆地三湖地区生物气成藏基本要素及其配置性[J].天然气地球科学, 2008, 19(2):165-170. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trqdqkx200802003GUAN Zhiqiang, XIA Bin, LÜ Baofeng, et al. Elementary factors and their configuration of biogas accumulation in eastern Qaidam Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2008, 19(2):165-170. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trqdqkx200802003 [16] 汤良杰, 金之钧, 张明利, 等.柴达木盆地构造古地理分析[J].地学前缘, 2000, 7(4):421-429. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2000.04.009TANG Liangjie, JIN Zhijun, ZHANG Mingli, et al. An analysis on tectono-paleogeography of the Qaidam Basin, NW China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2000, 7(4):421-429. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2000.04.009 [17] 牟泽辉.青海柴达木板块石炭纪沉积特征与构造作用[J].西北地质, 1989, 18(2):8-13. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK000003277022MU Zehui. Carboniferous sedimentary characteristics and tectonics of Qaidam plate in Qinghai province[J]. Northwestern Geology, 1989, 18(2):8-13. (in Chinese) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK000003277022 [18] 杨超, 陈清华, 王冠民, 等.柴达木地区晚古生代沉积构造演化[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 34(5):38-43, 49. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sydxxb201005007YANG Chao, CHEN Qinghua, WANG Guanmin, et al. Sedimentary and tectonic evolution of Qaidam areas in Late Paleozoic[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum, 2010, 34(5):38-43, 49. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sydxxb201005007 [19] 孙娇鹏, 陈世悦, 刘成林, 等.柴达木盆地东北部晚古生代盆地构造环境:来自碎屑岩地球化学的证据[J].地学前缘, 2016, 23(5):45-55. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201605006SUN Jiaopeng, CHEN Shiyue, LIU Chenglin, et al. Tectonic setting of Northeastern Qaidam Basin and its evolution during the Late Paleozoic:Evidence from geochemical characteristics of detrital rock[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2016, 23(5):45-55. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201605006 [20] 代昆, 刘成林, 肖敦清, 等.柴达木盆地欧龙布鲁克地区构造演化研究[J].地学前缘, 2016, 23(5):33-44. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201605005DAI Kun, LIU Chenglin, XIAO Dunqing, et al. The tectonic deformation and evolution of the Olongbluke area in Eastern Qaidam Basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2016, 23(5):33-44. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201605005 [21] 牛永斌, 钟建华, 段宏亮, 等.柴达木盆地石炭系沉积相及其与烃源岩的关系[J].沉积学报, 2010, 28(1):140-149. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=cjxb201001016NIU Yongbin, ZHONG Jianhua, DUAN Hongliang, et al. Relationship between carboniferous sedimentary facies and source rock in Qaidam basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(1):140-149. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=cjxb201001016 [22] 杨平, 胡勇.柴达木盆地石炭纪古生态与沉积环境[J].新疆石油地质, 2006, 27(3):280-284. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3873.2006.03.005YANG Ping, HU Yong. Paleoecology and sedimentary environment of carboniferous in Qaidam basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2006, 27(3):280-284. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3873.2006.03.005 [23] 马寅生, 尹成明, 刘成林, 等2012.柴达木盆地石炭系油气资源调查评价进展[J].地球学报, 2013, 33(2):135-144. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqxb201202002MA Yinsheng, YIN Chengming, LIU Chenglin, et al. The progress of carboniferous oil and gas investigation and assessment in Qaidam Basin[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2013, 33(2):135-144. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqxb201202002 [24] 李守军, 张洪.柴达木盆地石炭系地层特征与分布[J].地质科技情报, 2000, 19(1):1-4, 10. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dzkjqb200001001LI Shoujun, ZHANG Hong. Characteristics and distribution of the carboniferous strata in the Qaidam basin, China[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2000, 19(1):1-4, 10. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dzkjqb200001001 [25] 王训练, 高金汉, 张海军, 等.柴达木盆地北缘石炭系顶、底界线再认识[J].地学前缘, 2002, 9(3):65-71. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2002.03.010WANG Xunlian, GAO Jinhan, ZHANG Haijun, et al. Recognition of the top and base boundaries of the carboniferous system in the northern margin of the Qaidam basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2002, 9(3):65-71. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2002.03.010 [26] 万传治, 乐幸福, 陈迎宾.柴达木盆地东部地区石炭系分布规律与生烃潜力评价[J].天然气地球科学, 2006, 17(5):663-667. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1926.2006.05.013WAN Chuanzhi, LE Xingfu, CHEN Yingbin. Distribution laws and evaluation of hydrocarbon potential on carboniferous in the east of Qaidam basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2006, 17(5):663-667. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1926.2006.05.013 [27] 刘成林, 马寅生, 周刚, 等.柴达木盆地石炭系生烃证据[J].石油学报, 2012, 33(6):925-931. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syxb201206002LIU Chenglin, MA Yinsheng, ZHOU Gang, et al. Evidence for the carboniferous hydrocarbon generation in Qaidam Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2012, 33(6):925-931. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syxb201206002 [28] 邵文斌, 彭立才, 汪立群, 等.柴达木盆地北缘井下石炭系烃源岩的发现及其地质意义[J].石油学报, 2006, 27(4):36-39. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syxb200604007SHAO Wenbin, PENG Licai, WANG Liqun, et al. Discovery of Carboniferous source rocks in the north margin of Qaidam Basin and its geological significance[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2006, 27(4):36-39. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syxb200604007 [29] 陈世悦, 刘金, 马帅, 等.柴北缘东段克鲁克组泥页岩储层特征[J].地学前缘, 2016, 23(5):56-65. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201605007CHEN Shiyue, LIU Jin, MA Shuai, et al. Characteristics of Keluke shale reservoirs in northeast margin of Qaidam Basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2016, 23(5):56-65. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201605007 [30] 彭博, 刘成林, 李宗星, 等.柴达木盆地东部石炭系葡萄状灰岩缝洞的发现及成因分析[J].地学前缘, 2016, 23(5):66-74. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201605008PENG Bo, LIU Chenglin, LI Zongxing, et al. The discovery and genetic analysis of grape-shaped hole of the Carboniferous in Eastern Qaidam Basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2016, 23(5):66-74. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201605008 [31] 邱楠生.中国西部地区沉积盆地热演化和成烃史分析[J].石油勘探与开发, 2002, 29(1):6-8. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2002.01.002QIU Nansheng. Thermal evaluation and hydrocarbon generation history of the sedimentary basins in western China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2002, 29(1):6-8. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2002.01.002 [32] 林腊梅, 金强.柴达木盆地北缘和西部主力烃源岩的生烃史[J].石油与天然气地质, 2004, 25(6):677-681. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2004.06.015LIN Lamei, JIN Qiang. Hydrocarbon generation history of major source rocks in the northern edge and western part of Qaidam basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2004, 25(6):677-681. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2004.06.015 [33] 汤良杰, 金之钧, 庞雄奇.多期叠合盆地油气运聚模式[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2000, 24(4):67-70. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sydxxb200004016TANG Liangjie, JIN Zhijun, PANG Xiongqi. Hydrocarbon migration and accumulation models of Superimposed basins[J]. Journal of the University of Petroleum, China, 2000, 24(4):67-70. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sydxxb200004016 [34] 施俊, 真允庆, 吴金凤, 等.柴达木盆地石炭纪油气资源的找藏前景[J].地质调查与研究, 2008, 31(1):43-51. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2008.01.008SHI Jun, ZHEN Yunqin, WU Jinfeng, et al. Perspect of carboniferous hydrocarbons in the Tsaidam basin[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 2008, 31(1):43-51. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2008.01.008 [35] 李会军, 鄢犀利, 郭娟, 等.柴达木盆地源自石炭系油气显示特征及其意义[J].断块油气田, 2011, 18(1):14-17. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dkyqt201101004LI Huijun, YAN Xili, GUO Juan, et al. Characteristics and significance of hydrocarbon shows originated from Carboniferous formation in Qaidam Basin[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2011, 18(1):14-17. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dkyqt201101004 [36] 葛岩, 刘成林, 谢英刚, 等.柴达木盆地石炭系油气勘探前景[J].油气地质与采收率, 2014, 21(2):57-61. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-9603.2014.02.015GE Yan, LIU Chenglin, XIE Yinggang, et al. Exploration prospect of Carboniferous oil and gas exploration in Qaidam basin[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2014, 21(2):57-61. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-9603.2014.02.015 [37] BURNHAM A K, SWEENEY J J. A chemical kinetic model of vitrinite maturation and reflectance[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1989, 53(10):2649-2657. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90136-1 [38] BRAY R J, GREEN P F, DUDDY I R. Thermal history reconstruction using apatite fission track analysis and vitrinite reflectance:a case study from the UK East Midlands and Southern North Sea[J]. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 1992, 67(1):3-25. doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.067.01.01 [39] LERCHE I, YARZAB R F, KENDALL C G S C. Determination of paleoheat flux from vitrinite reflectance data[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1984, 68(11):1704-1717. [40] 胡圣标, 汪集旸.沉积盆地热体制研究的基本原理和进展[J].地学前缘, 1995, 2(3-4):171-180.HU Shengbiao, WANG Jiyang. Principles and progresses on thermal regime of sedimentary basins-an overview[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 1995, 2(3-4):171-180. (in Chinese with English abstract) [41] 王惠处.柴达木盆地北缘早古生代碰撞造山及岩浆作用[D].北京: 中国地质大学(北京), 2006 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=degree&id=Y1052447WANG Huichu. Early paleozoic collisional orogeny and magmatism on northern margin of the Qaidam Basin[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2006. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=degree&id=Y1052447 [42] 陈宣华, 尹安, Gehrels G, 等.柴达木盆地东部基底花岗岩类岩浆活动的化学地球动力学[J].地质学报, 2011, 85(2):157-171. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0995.2011.02.009CHEN Xuanhua, YIN An, Gehrels G, et al. Chemical geodynamics of granitic magmatism in the basement of the eastern Qaidam Basin, Northern Qinghai-Tibet plateau[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2011, 85(2):157-171. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0995.2011.02.009 [43] 吴才来, 杨经绥, 许志琴, 等.柴达木盆地北缘古生代超高压带中花岗质岩浆作用[J].地质学报, 2004, 78(5):658-674. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2004.05.010WU Cailai, YANG Jingsui, XU Zhiqin, et al. Granitic magmatism on the early paleozoic UHP belt of Northern Qaidam, NW China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2004, 78(5):658-674. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2004.05.010 [44] 金之钧, 张明利, 汤良杰, 等.柴达木中新生代盆地演化及其控油气作用[J].石油与天然气地质, 2004, 25(6):603-608. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2004.06.001JIN Zhijun, ZHANG Ming, TANG Liangjie, et al. Evolution of meso-cenozoic Qaidam basin and its control on oil and gas[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2004, 25(6):603-608. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2004.06.001 [45] 徐凤银, 尹成明, 巩庆林, 等.柴达木盆地中、新生代构造演化及其对油气的控制[J].中国石油勘探, 2006, 11(6):9-16, 37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2006.06.002XU Fengyin, YIN Chengming, GONG Qinglin, et al. Mesozoic-cenozoic structural evolution in Qaidam basin and its control over oil and gas[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2006, 11(6):9-16, 37. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2006.06.002 [46] 赵俊猛, 唐伟, 黎益仕, 等.青藏高原东北缘岩石圈密度与磁化强度及动力学含义[J].地学前缘, 2006, 13(5):391-400. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2006.05.014ZHAO Junmeng, TANG Wei, LI Yishi, et al. Lithospheric density and geomagnetic intensity in northeastern margin of the Tibetan plateau and tectonic implications[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2006, 13(5):391-400. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2006.05.014 [47] 陈振坤, 苏金宝, 陆艺.中国造山带动力学研究中的数值模拟应用与发展[J].地质力学学报, 2019, 25(2):151-165. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20190201&journal_id=dzlxxbCHEN Zhenkun, SU Jinbao, LU Yi. Application and trend of numerial simulation in dynamic study of orogenic belt in China[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2019, 25(2):151-165.(in Chinese with English abstract) http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20190201&journal_id=dzlxxb -
下载:
图(8) / 表(2)
计量
- 文章访问数: 802
- HTML全文浏览量: 297
- PDF下载量: 25
- 被引次数: 0
