Hydrogeological characteristics and water yield pattern of the Paleogene Zhujiagou formation in south-central Shandong Province
-
摘要: 朱家沟组集中分布在鲁中南坳陷盆地边缘地带,为一套陆源碎屑沉积的灰质砾岩。以汶口盆地、新汶盆地朱家沟组为研究对象,通过1:50000水文地质调查、水文地质钻探、地球物理勘探、抽水试验、水质分析等技术方法,分析其水文地质特征。研究结果表明:朱家沟组裂隙岩溶形态以溶蚀裂隙、溶孔、溶洞为主,主要发育在150 m以浅;富水性受断裂控制明显,裂隙岩溶发育段单井涌水量可超过300 m3/d,具有显著实际供水意义;朱家沟组富水模式为断裂型灰质砾岩裂隙岩溶蓄水构造模式,以断裂构造为主控因素,该模式在鲁中南地区具有普遍性和适用性,对于寻找新的供水目标含水层及找水定井工作具有指导意义。Abstract: The Zhujiagou formation, a set of calcareous conglomerates of terrigenous clastic deposition, is mainly distributed along the edge of the depression basins in south-central Shandong. Taking the Zhujiagou formation in the Wenkou basin and the Xinwen basin as the study area, the hydrogeological characteristics are analyzed through 1:50000 hydrogeological survey, hydrogeological drilling, geophysical exploration, pumping test, water quality analysis and other technical methods. The results show that the karst morphology of the Zhujiagou formation is dominated by corrosion fissure, karst hole and karst cave, which are mainly developed in the shallow layer of 150 m. The water yield property is obviously controlled by the fracture, and the water inflow of a single well in the fracture karst development area can be more than 300 m3/d, indicating practical water supply significance. The water yield pattern of the Zhujiagou formation features fracture-karst water storage structure of fractured calcareous conglomerate and fracture structure is the main controlling factor. This pattern has universality and applicability in south-central Shandong Province, which is of guiding significance for new water supply aquifers exploration and site selection and layout for wells.
-
表 1 汶口盆地朱家沟组调查点统计表
Table 1. Statistical table of survey spots of the Zhujiagou formation in the Wenkou basin
编号 位置 井深/m 地下水水位埋深/m 单井涌水量/(m3/d) 所处构造位置 J125 山东省泰安市宁阳县磁窑镇泊家庄村 16 3.62 2880 高村断裂以东 J165 山东省泰安市宁阳县华丰镇乔家庄村 60 21.07 192 磁窑断裂以东 J207 山东省泰安市宁阳县华丰镇胜天庄村 205 9.80 192 顺义庄断裂以东 J211 山东省泰安市宁阳县中韩家庄村 15 5.23 120 无 J213 山东省泰安市宁阳县东庄镇北石崮村 120 4.90 192 无 J214 山东省泰安市宁阳县东庄镇北石崮村 9 2.15 120 无 J215 山东省泰安市宁阳县东庄镇北石崮村 7 1.50 96 无 DWZK03 山东省泰安市宁阳县磁窑镇国家庄村 150.3 13.30 1251.6 磁窑断裂以西 表 2 新汶盆地朱家沟组调查点统计表
Table 2. Statistical table of survey spots of the Zhujiagou formation in the Xinwen basin
编号 位置 井深/m 地下水水位埋深/m 单井涌水量/(m3/d) 含水层段厚度/m XWZK02 新泰市青云街道东杏山村 155 26.92 927 16.7 XTZK03 蒙阴县常路组白杨庄村 152 18.70 4944 41.7 XTJ36 蒙阴县常路镇杏泉村 187 32.54 768 32 XTJ175 新泰市汶南镇大官庄村 156 28.64 720 45.6 XTJ177 新泰市汶南镇双山村 225 24.30 840 28.9 XTJ179 新泰市汶南镇北岙阳村 200 23.20 960 50 XWJ186 新泰市翟镇富全庄村 3 1.20 120 1.5 XWJ197 新泰市泉沟镇高崖头村 40 10.43 144 36 XWJ199 新泰市泉沟镇新官庄村 8 2.20 72 8 XWJ200 新泰市泉沟镇新官庄村 5 1.50 72 4 XWJ201 新泰市泉沟镇小官庄村 50 14.75 72 48 XWJ239 新泰市翟镇王家寨村 10 1.35 240 8 XWJ240 新泰市翟镇小王家寨村 8 3.85 24 8 XWJ243 新泰市翟镇井家庄村 350 29.65 480 50 表 3 朱家沟组地下水化学数据
Table 3. Groundwater hydrochemical data table of the Zhujiagou formation
构造单元 样品编号 阳离子/(mg·L-1) 阴离子/(mg·L-1) TDS/(mg·L-1) pH值 水化学类型 K+ Na+ Ca2+ Mg2+ Cl- SO42- HCO3- NO3- 汶口盆地 DWZK03 1.67 97.78 281.96 29.90 310.57 216.14 297.72 73.36 1230 7.6 Cl·HCO3-Ca型 J165 0.56 74.01 493.79 50.43 279.37 576.36 239.07 498.07 2100 7.5 SO4-Ca型 J211 2.48 58.94 244.29 32.33 177.27 304.51 177.77 195.05 1110 7.7 SO4·Cl-Ca型 J207 3.15 53.48 347.89 21.75 163.08 428.91 220.68 236.20 1370 7.5 SO4-Ca型 新汶盆地 XWZK02 1.22 26.96 177.96 28.19 47.51 163.78 341.95 113.00 735 7.7 HCO3·SO4-Ca型 XTZK03 0.58 9.61 126.05 22.36 26.59 97.50 253.82 113.29 530 7.9 HCO3-Ca型 XTJ36 0.50 9.46 137.88 24.55 30.49 107.11 253.36 122.90 570 7.7 HCO3-Ca型 XTJ175 0.50 9.60 154.51 15.68 24.82 102.78 279.87 101.60 560 7.7 HCO3-Ca型 XTJ177 1.19 19.18 174.35 24.79 42.54 137.85 137.85 123.24 684 7.5 HCO3·SO4-Ca型 XWJ197 0.57 22.99 217.63 23.46 38.64 221.90 423.36 77.16 828 7.5 HCO3·SO4-Ca型 -
CHI P X, LUAN H Y, LIU M W, et al. , 1994. On the division and Corrllation of the Cenozoic Lithostratigraphic units in Shandong province[J]. Geology of Shandong, 10(S1): 70-86. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SDDI4S1.007.htm FENG J G, LU T M, GAO Z J, et al. , 2020. Hydrochemical characteristics and causes of groundwater in Xintai city[J]. Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science), 39(1): 11-20. (in Chinese with English abstract) GUO D D, ZHAO L H, GAO Z J, 2012. Prospecting research of high density electrical method about kast ground collapse in Yanglou, Tai'an city Shandong province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 23(4): 104-108. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZGDH201204019.htm JIANG F H, LIU W, 2017. Study on underground water rich property in carbonate roch in water shortage area in Yimeng area[J]. Shandong Land and Resources, 33(7): 61-65. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SDDI201707010.htm JIANG T S, QI J Y, WANG M Y, et al. , 2017. Seasonal Variations of hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater in Changping Plain, Beijing[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 8(6): 655-663. doi: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2017.06.013 KANG F X, XU J X, ZHANG Z X, 2010. Groundwater resources and its potential in Shandong province[J]. Shandong Land and Resources, 26(8): 4-12. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SDDI201008001.htm LI P Y, WU J H, QIAN H, 2013. Assessment of groundwater quality for irrigation purposes and identification of hydrogeochemical evolution mechanisms in Pengyang County, China[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 69(7): 2211-2225. doi: 10.1007/s12665-012-2049-5 LIANG Y P, WANG W T, 2010. The division and characteristics of karst water systems in northern China[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 31(6): 860-868. (in Chinese with English abstract) LIU C H, YANG L Z, 2005. Research on the rational development of groundwater resources in Shandong province[J]. West-China Exploration Engineering, 17(12): 270-271. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XBTK200512134.htm NIU S Y, HU H B, MAO J W, et al. , 2004. Structure in western Shandong and its genetic mechanism[J]. Geology in China, 31(1): 34-39. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200401003.htm SONG M C, LI H K, 2001. Study on regional geological structural evolution in Shandong province[J]. Shandong Geology, 17(6): 12-21, 38. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SDDI200106004.htm SUN X, WANG K H, SUN Q T, et al. , 2010. Types and distribution of Karst fissure water in central and southern Shandong province[J]. Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying, 38(2): 52-56. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GCKC201002014.htm SUN Y, ZHOU J L, WEI X, et al. , 2019. Hydrochemical characteristics and cause analysis of groundwater in the plain area of Bachu County[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 38(11): 2601-2609. (in Chinese with English abstract) TANG X W, WU J K, XUE L Y, et al. , 2014. Major ion chemistry of surface water in the Xilin River Basin and the possible controls[J]. Environmental Science, 35(1): 131-142. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25518647 TIAN Y, YU C Q, LUO K L, et al. , 2014. Water chemical properties and the element characteristics of natural water in Tibet, China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 69(7): 969-982. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.researchgate.net/publication/287709099_Water_chemical_properties_and_the_element_characteristics_of_natural_water_in_Tibet_China WANG L M, WANG S J, SONG Z Y, et al., 2012. Regional geology of Shandong province[R]. Shandong Institute of Geological Survey. (in Chinese) WANG R J, 1983. Three-line diagram and its hydrological geological interpretation[J]. Geotechnical Investigation and Surveying(6): 6-11. (in Chinese) WANG Y L, CHEN W Q, JIANG X Z, et al. , 2015. Development features and formation mechanisms of karst collapses in the Tailai Basin, Shangdong province[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 34(5): 495-506. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYR201505010.htm WANG Z R, TIAN X, WU X, 2018. Hydrochemical characteristics and quality assessment of shallow groundwater and CBM co-produced water in the Shizhuangnan block, Qinshui Basin, China[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 77(3): 57. doi: 10.1007/s12665-017-7212-6 XU J X, KANG F X, 2001. Sustainable development of groundwater resources in Shandong province, China[M]. Beijing: Ocean Press. (in Chinese) XU Y P, XIANG X Q, YANG G L, 2020. Study on recharge, runoff and drainage of karst groundwater in Nanjiang Grand Canyon in Kaiyang[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 51(2): 53-59. (in Chinese with English abstract) YUN J B, PANG Q S, FANG D Q, 2002. Tectonics and regional geology in China[M]. Harbin: Harbin Engineering University Press: 148-165. (in Chinese) ZHAI M G, 2019. Tectonic evolution of the North China Craton[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 25(5): 722-745. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DZLX201905008.htm ZHAI M G, MENG Q R, LIU J M, et al. , 2004. Geological features of Mesozoic tectonic regime inversion in eastern North China and implication for geodynamics[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 11(3): 285-297. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200403036.htm ZHANG Q Q, ZHANG S H, 2019. Devonian magmatism in the northern margin of the North China Block and its tectonic setting[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 25(1): 125-138. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DZLX201901053.htm ZHANG X M, ZHANG Y Q, JI W, 2007. Fault distribution patterns of the luxi block, Shandong, and Mesozoic sedimentary-magmatic-structural evolution sequence[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 13(2): 163-172. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.researchgate.net/publication/285479412_Fault_distribution_patterns_of_the_Luxi_Block_Shandong_and_Mesozoic_sedimentary-magmatic-structural_evolution_sequence ZHENG D S, GAO L, LI M H, et al. , 2013. Analysis on sedimentary characteristics and environments of Paleogene in Mengyin basin, southwestern Shandong province[J]. Journal of Henan Polytechnic University (Natural Science), 32(6): 697-702, 708. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-JGXB201306010.htm ZHOU L, LIU Y Q, LI W, et al. , 2019. Characteristics of the Paleogene water-bearing Formation in the middle and upper reaches of the Dawenhe River basin, Shandong Province[J]. Geology in China, 46(2): 316-327. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DIZI201902009.htm ZHOU X G, SUN B S, SHAO Z G, et al. , 2004. Evolutionary characteristics of the boundary fault of the Wenxi Depression, Shandong, and its control on sedimentary sand bodies[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 10(3): 235-244. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZLX200403004.htm ZHU B Q, YANG X P, 2007. The ion chemistry of surface and ground waters in the Taklimakan Desert of Tarim Basin, western China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 52(15): 2123-2129. doi: 10.1007/s11434-007-0298-6 ZHU D G, MENG X G, SHAO Z G, et al. , 2008. The age of Paleogene strata in the Pingyi-Mengyin area, Shandong, China[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 27(7): 1085-1091. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200807023.htm 迟培星, 栾恒彦, 刘明渭, 等, 1997. 山东省新生代岩石地层清理意见[J]. 山东地质, 10(S1): 70-86. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDDI4S1.007.htm 冯建国, 鲁统民, 高宗军, 等, 2020. 新泰市地下水水化学特征及成因探讨[J]. 山东科技大学学报(自然科学版), 39(1): 11-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDKY202001002.htm 郭栋栋, 赵俐红, 高宗军, 2012. 山东泰安羊娄岩溶地面塌陷的高密度电法探测应用[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报, 23(4): 104-108. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGDH201204019.htm 姜福红, 刘文, 2017. 沂蒙缺水地区碳酸盐岩地下水富水性研究[J]. 山东国土资源, 33(7): 61-65. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDDI201707010.htm 姜体胜, 綦俊谕, 王明玉, 等, 2017. 北京昌平平原区地下水化学特征季节变化分析(英文)[J]. 资源与生态学报, 8(6): 655-663. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JORE201706013.htm 康凤新, 徐军祥, 张中祥, 2010. 山东省地下水资源及其潜力评价[J]. 山东国土资源, 26(8): 4-12. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDDI201008001.htm 梁永平, 王维泰, 2010. 中国北方岩溶水系统划分与系统特征[J]. 地球学报, 31(6): 860-868. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB201006017.htm 刘春华, 杨丽芝, 2005. 山东地下水资源合理开发的研究[J]. 西部探矿工程, 17(12): 270-271. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBTK200512134.htm 牛树银, 胡华斌, 毛景文, 等, 2004. 鲁西地区地质构造特征及其形成机制[J]. 中国地质, 31(1): 34-39. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200401003.htm 山东省地质局第一水文地质队. 1979. 泰安市幅区域水文地质调查报告(比例1: 200000)[R]. 济南: 山东省地质局第一水文地质队. 宋明春, 李洪奎, 2001. 山东省区域地质构造演化探讨[J]. 山东地质, 17(6): 12-21, 38. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDDI200106004.htm 孙逊, 王克红, 孙启堂, 等, 2010. 鲁中南山区岩溶裂隙水富水带类型及分布特征[J]. 工程勘察, 38(2): 52-56. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GCKC201002014.htm 孙英, 周金龙, 魏兴, 等, 2019. 巴楚县平原区地下水水化学特征及成因分析[J]. 环境化学, 38(11): 2601-2609. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJHX201911022.htm 唐玺雯, 吴锦奎, 薛丽洋, 等, 2014. 锡林河流域地表水水化学主离子特征及控制因素[J]. 环境科学, 35(1): 131-142. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201401021.htm 田原, 余成群, 雒昆利, 等, 2014. 西藏地区天然水的水化学性质和元素特征[J]. 地理学报, 69(7): 969-982. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLXB201407010.htm 王来明, 王世进, 宋志勇, 等, 2012. 山东省区域地质志报告[R]. 山东省地质调查院. 王瑞久, 1983. 三线图解及其水文地质解释[J]. 工程勘察(6): 6-11. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GCKC198306001.htm 王延岭, 陈伟清, 蒋小珍, 等, 2015. 山东省泰莱盆地岩溶塌陷发育特征及形成机理[J]. 中国岩溶, 34(5): 495-506. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYR201505010.htm 徐军祥, 康凤新, 2001. 山东省地下水资源可持续开发利用研究[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社. 徐一萍, 向喜琼, 杨根兰, 2020. 开阳南江大峡谷岩溶地下水补径排研究[J]. 水利水电技术, 51(2): 53-59. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJWJ202002005.htm 云金表, 庞庆山, 方德庆, 2002. 大地构造学与中国区域地质[M]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学出版社: 148-165. 翟明国, 2019. 华北克拉通构造演化[J]. 地质力学学报, 25(5): 722-745. https://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20190507&journal_id=dzlxxb 翟明国, 孟庆任, 刘建明, 等, 2004. 华北东部中生代构造体制转折峰期的主要地质效应和形成动力学探讨[J]. 地学前缘, 11(3): 285-297. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200403036.htm 张琪琪, 张拴宏, 2019. 华北地块北缘泥盆纪岩浆活动及其构造背景[J]. 地质力学学报, 25(1): 125-138. https://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20190112&journal_id=dzlxxb 张锡明, 张岳桥, 季玮, 2007. 山东鲁西地块断裂构造分布型式与中生代沉积-岩浆-构造演化序列[J]. 地质力学学报, 13(2): 163-172. https://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20070208&journal_id=dzlxxb 郑德顺, 高林, 李明龙, 等, 2013. 鲁西南蒙阴盆地古近系沉积特征及沉积环境[J]. 河南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 32(6): 697-702, 708. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JGXB201306010.htm 周乐, 刘元晴, 李伟, 等, 2019. 山东大汶河流域中上游古近系含水岩组水文地质特征[J]. 中国地质, 46(2): 316-327. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI201902009.htm 周新桂, 孙宝珊, 邵兆刚, 等, 2004. 山东汶西凹陷边界断裂演化特征及其对沉积砂体的控制[J]. 地质力学学报, 10(3): 235-244. https://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20040304&journal_id=dzlxxb 朱秉启, 杨小平, 2007. 塔克拉玛干沙漠天然水体的化学特征及其成因[J]. 科学通报, 52(13): 1561-1566. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXTB200713014.htm 朱大岗, 孟宪刚, 邵兆刚, 等, 2008. 山东平邑-蒙阴地区古近纪地层时代讨论[J]. 地质通报, 27(7): 1085-1091. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200807023.htm