EXTRACTION OF TECTONIC GEOMORPHOLOGIC PARAMETRES BASED ON DEM AND ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCE ON TECTONIC ACTIVITY ABOUT LANGSHAN MOUNTAIN, INNER MONGOLIA

LIU Xiao-tong; ZHANG Xu-jiao; YE Pei-sheng; HE Ze-xin; FU Lian-zhen; JIA Li-yun; HE Xiang-li

Volume 22 Issue 1

Mar. 2016

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Article Navigation > Journal of Geomechanics > 2016 > 22(1): 152-161

LIU Xiao-tong, ZHANG Xu-jiao, YE Pei-sheng, et al., 2016. EXTRACTION OF TECTONIC GEOMORPHOLOGIC PARAMETRES BASED ON DEM AND ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCE ON TECTONIC ACTIVITY ABOUT LANGSHAN MOUNTAIN, INNER MONGOLIA. Journal of Geomechanics, 22 (1): 152-161.

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EXTRACTION OF TECTONIC GEOMORPHOLOGIC PARAMETRES BASED ON DEM AND ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCE ON TECTONIC ACTIVITY ABOUT LANGSHAN MOUNTAIN, INNER MONGOLIA

1.
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

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Abstract

Abstract

This paper extracted the drainage basins of 15 rivers on the southeast slope of Langshan Mountain and narrowly calculated their HI values using ArcGIS10.0 based on 30 meter resolution DEM data, then analysed the tectonic activities and geomophological evolutions in this region. The results showed that the HI values of 8 rivers were between 0.3 and 0.6, indicating that these rivers were in their mature stage; the HI values of 7 rivers were greater than 0.6, stating clearly that these rivers were in their juvenile stage. Moreover, there were no rivers in old age. The HI values of V1~V14 changed gently, with the tectonic movement first increasing and then decreasing. The area-altitude points of V14~V22 changed tempestuously, especially rivers V14~V19, which showed a clear upward trend and the river eroded remnant volume increased in the result the tectonic activity decreased. HI values the rivers north of V19 continued to decline, and its tectonic activity increased. The Langshan Mountain was suggested in enhanced-weakening-enhanced diversity state of motion from the southwest to the northeast with the conclusion of previous work in tectonic geomorphology of the consistent results.
- neotectonics,
- DEM,
- fluvial geomorphology,
- hypsometric integral (HI),
- Langshan Mountain

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致谢: 感谢施炜老师的耐心指导，感谢张英慧、王宗、张潇元、谢佳雨等同学在技术上给予的帮助！

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