Volume 17 Issue 2
Jun.  2011
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Geomechanics  > 2011  >  17(2): 121-131
LI Hui-jun, ZHOU Xin-gui, ZHANG Lin-yan, 2011. GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND EXISTING PROBLEMS OF LARGE GAS FIELDS FOUND RECENTLY IN CHINA. Journal of Geomechanics, 17 (2): 121-131.
Citation: LI Hui-jun, ZHOU Xin-gui, ZHANG Lin-yan, 2011. GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND EXISTING PROBLEMS OF LARGE GAS FIELDS FOUND RECENTLY IN CHINA. Journal of Geomechanics, 17 (2): 121-131.
shu

GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND EXISTING PROBLEMS OF LARGE GAS FIELDS FOUND RECENTLY IN CHINA

  • Institute of Geomechanics, CAGS, Beijing 100081, China

More Information
  • Received: 2011-03-10
  • Published: 2011-06-01
    Abstract
  • In the beginning of 21st century, natural gas exploration has been developing rapidly in China, with rapidly increasing of proven reserves and more and more newly found large gas fields, mainly located in 6 gas provinces, such as Ordos, Sichuan, Tarim, Qaidam, Songliao and Pearl River Mouth basins. The features of source rocks, reservoirs and traps of the large gas fields are summarized in this paper. It is concluded that the natural gas exploration in China has been developing from monism (oil type gas-generating) theory to plurality (oil-type, coal-derived and inorganic gas-generating) theories. The coal-derived gas becomes the major resource. Large gas fields can form at every stage of source rock evolution, and may distribute in clastic, carbonate and volcanic reservoirs with major in clastic reservoir and little in volcanic reservoir, and mainly structural-stratigraphic and minor structural traps. Based on the discussion of source rock, reservoir, and reservoiring, the 6 gas provinces are suggested to be main territories of natural gas exploration in the early 21st century in China.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(36)
  • [1]
    魏永佩.中国天然气田的时空分布[J].天然气工业, 2001, 21 (5) : 1 ~ 7. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2001.05.001

    Wei Yong-pei. Space-time distribution of gas fields in China[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2001, 21 (5) : 1 ~ 7. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2001.05.001
    [2]
    李景明, 刘圣志, 李东旭, 等.中国天然气勘探形势及发展趋势[J].天然气工业, 2004, 24 (12) : 1 ~ 4. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2004.12.002

    Li Jing-ming, Liu Sheng-zhi, Li Dong-xu, et al. Exploratory situation and development tendency of China 's natural gas [J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2004, 24 (12) : 1 ~ 4. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2004.12.002
    [3]
    戴金星, 夏新宇, 洪峰, 等.中国煤成大中型气田形成的主要控制因素[J].科学通报, 1999, 44 (22) : 2455 ~ 2464. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.1999.22.019

    Dai Jin-xing, Xia Xin-yu, Hong Feng, et al. An initial discussion on major controlling factors on formation of coal-formed large-medium gas fields[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1999, 44 (22) : 2455 ~ 2464. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.1999.22.019
    [4]
    赵文智, 汪泽成, 王兆云, 等.中国高效天然气藏形成的基础理论研究进展与意义[J].地学前缘, 2005, 12 (4) : 499 ~ 506. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2005.04.019

    Zhao Wen-zhi, Wang Ze-cheng, Wang Zhao-yun, et al. Progresses and significances of research on high-efficiency gas reservoir formation in China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2005, 12 (4) : 499 ~ 506. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2005.04.019
    [5]
    赵文智, 汪泽成, 王红军, 等.近年来我国发现大中型气田的地质特点与21世纪初天然气勘探前景[J].天然气地球科学, 2005, 16 (6) : 687 ~ 692. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1926.2005.06.001

    Zhao Wen-zhi, Wang Ze-cheng, Wang Hong-jun, et al. Geological characteristic of large-mid scale gas fields discoveried recently in China and natural gas prospecting in the early 21st century[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2005, 16 (6) : 687 ~ 692. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1926.2005.06.001
    [6]
    邹才能, 陶士振, 谷志东.中国低丰度大型岩性油气田形成条件和分布规律[J].地质学报, 2006, 80 (11) : 1739 ~ 1751. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dizhixb200611014

    Zou Cai-neng, Tao Shi-zhen, Gu Zhi-dong. Formation conditions and distribution rules of large lithologic oil-gas fields with low abundance in China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2006, 80 (11) : 1739 ~ 1751. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dizhixb200611014
    [7]
    刘春晓, 钱利, 邓国振.塔中地区油气成藏主控因素及成藏规律研究[J].地质力学学报, 2007, 13 (4) : 355 ~ 367. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2007.04.009

    LIU Chun-xiao, QIAN Li, DENG Guo-zhen. Dominant controlling factors and regularities of formation of petroleum accumulations in the Tazhong area[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2007, 13 (4) : 355 ~ 367. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2007.04.009
    [8]
    李会军, 周新桂, 张林炎, 等.塔河油田、普光气田碳酸盐岩储层特征对比研究[J].地质力学学报, 2009, 15 (4) : 396 ~ 408. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2009.04.008

    LI Hui-jun, ZHOU Xin-gui, ZHANG Lin-yan, et al. Carbonate reservoir comparison between Tahe oilfield and Puguang gasfield[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2009, 15 (4) : 396 ~ 408. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2009.04.008
    [9]
    田亚铭, 施泽进, 宋江海, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘延长组砂岩储集层裂缝特征研究[J].地质力学学报, 2009, 15 (3) : 281 ~ 288. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2009.03.010

    TIAN Ya-ming, SHI Ze-jin, SONG Jiang-hai, et al. Characteristics of fractures in the sandstone reservoirs of Yanchang Formation in southeastern Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2009, 15 (3) : 281 ~ 288. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2009.03.010
    [10]
    张林炎, 范昆, 刘进东, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地镇原－泾川地区三叠系延长组构造裂缝分布定量预测[J].地质力学学报, 2006, 12 (4) : 476 ~ 484. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2006.04.011

    ZHANG Lin-yan, FAN Kun, LIU Jin-dong, et al. Quantitative prediction of distribution of tectonic fractures in the Yanchang Formation in the Zhenyuan-Jingchuan area, Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2006, 12 (4) : 476 ~ 484. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2006.04.011
    [11]
    邢振辉, 程林松, 周新桂, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地北部塔巴庙地区上古生界致密砂岩气藏天然裂缝形成机理浅析[J].地质力学学报, 2005, 11 (1) : 33 ~ 42. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2005.01.005

    XING Zhen-hui, CHENG Lin-song, ZHOU Xin-gui, et al. Mechanism of natural fracture formation in the Upper Paleozoic tight sand gas reservoirs in the Tabamiao area, north Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2005, 11 (1) : 33 ~ 42. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2005.01.005
    [12]
    张克银.鄂尔多斯盆地南部中生界成藏动力学系统分析[J].地质力学学报, 2005, 11 (1) : 25 ~ 32. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2005.01.004

    ZHANG Ke-yin. Analysis of the Mesozoic accumulation-forming dynamic system in the southern Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2005, 11 (1) : 25 ~ 32. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2005.01.004
    [13]
    周新桂, 张林炎.鄂尔多斯盆地北部塔巴庙地区与地层挠曲变形有关的构造裂缝分布定量预测[J].地质力学学报, 2005, 11 (3) : 215 ~ 225. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2005.03.003

    ZHOU Xin-gui, ZHANG Lin-yan. Quantitative prediction of the distribution of tectonic fractures related to flexural deformation in Upper Paleozoic tight sand reservoirs in the Tabamiao area, northern Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2005, 11 (3) : 215 ~ 225. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2005.03.003
    [14]
    武丽, 施炜, 董宁, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙区块下石盒子组砂岩储层含气性预测[J].地质力学学报, 2005, 11 (3) : 226 ~ 234. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2005.03.004

    WU Li, SHI Wei, DONG Ning, et al. Prediction of gas potentials of sand reservoirs of the Lower Shihezi Formation in the Tabamiao area, Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2005, 11 (3) : 226 ~ 234. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2005.03.004
    [15]
    张福礼.鄂尔多斯盆地早古生代复合的古构造体系与天然气[J].地质力学学报, 2002, 8 (3) : 193 ~ 200. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2003.03.001

    ZHANG Fu-li. Compound ancient tectonic system and natural gas of Early Paleozoic in Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2003, 8 (3) : 193 ~ 200. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2003.03.001
    [16]
    戴金星, 秦胜飞, 陶士振, 等.中国天然气工业发展趋势和天然气地学理论重要进展[J], 天然气地球科学, 2005. 16 (2) : 127 ~ 141. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1926.2005.02.001

    Dai Jin-xing, Qin Sheng-fei, Tao Shi-zhen. Developing trends of natural gas industry and the significant progress on natural gas geological theories in China[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2005, 16 (2) : 127 ~ 141. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1926.2005.02.001
    [17]
    张水昌, 朱光有, 陈建平, 等.四川盆地川东北部飞仙关组高含硫化大型气田群气源探讨[J].科学通报, 2007, 52 (增Ⅰ) : 86 ~ 94. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=KXTB2007S1010&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ

    Zhang Shui-chang, Zhu Guang-you, Chen Jian-ping, et al. A discussion on gas sources of the Feixianguan Formation H2S-rich giant gas fields in the northeastern Sichuan Basin[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2007, 52 (supp. No. 1) : 86 ~ 94. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=KXTB2007S1010&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
    [18]
    翟晓先.塔河大油田新领域的勘探实践[J].石油与天然气地质, 2006, 27 (6) : 751 ~ 761. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2006.06.005

    Zhai Xiao-xian. Exploration practices in frontiers of Tahe oilfield[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2006, 27 (6) : 751 ~ 761. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2006.06.005
    [19]
    党玉琪, 侯泽生, 徐子远, 等.柴达木盆地生物气成藏条件[J].新疆石油地质, 2003, 24 (5) : 374 ~ 378. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3873.2003.05.002

    Dang Yu-qi, Hou Ze-sheng, Xu Zi-yuan, et al. The conditions for biogas accumulation in Qaidam Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2003, 24 (5) : 374 ~ 378. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3873.2003.05.002
    [20]
    马玉杰, 谢会文, 蔡振忠, 等.库车坳陷迪那2气田地质特征[J]天然气地球科学, 2003, 14 (5) : 371 ~ 374. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1926.2003.05.008

    Ma Yu-jie, Xie Hui-wen, Cai Zhen-zhong, et al. The geology feature of Dina 2 gas field, Kuche depression[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2003, 14 (5) : 371 ~ 374. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1926.2003.05.008
    [21]
    冯志强.松辽盆地庆深大型气田的勘探前景[J].天然气工业, 2006, 26 (6) : 1 ~ 5. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2006.06.001

    Feng Zhi-qiang. Exploration potential of large Qingshen gas field in the Songliao Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2006, 26 (6) : 1 ~ 5. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2006.06.001
    [22]
    罗啸泉, 卜淘.川西洛带气田遂宁组气藏储层特征[J].中国西部油气地质, 2006, 2 (4) : 411 ~ 415. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10616-2008032660.htm

    Luo Xiao-quan, Pu Tao. The reservoir characteristics of Suining formation gas pool in Luodai gas field in the western Sichuan depression[J]. Western Oil & Gas geology of China, 2006, 2 (4) : 411 ~ 415. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10616-2008032660.htm
    [23]
    宋岩, 柳少波.中国大型气田形成的主要条件及潜在勘探领域[J].地学前缘, 2008, 15 (2) : 109 ~ 118. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2008.02.013

    Song Yan, Liu Shao-bo. Main conditions for formation of middle-large gas fields and the potential gas exploration areas in China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2008, 15 (2) : 109 ~ 119. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2008.02.013
    [24]
    马永生.四川盆地普光大气田的发现与勘探[J].海相油气地质, 2006, 11 (2) : 35 ~ 40. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2006.02.006

    Ma Yong-sheng. Cases of discovery and exploration of marine fields in China (Part 6) : Puguang gas field in Sichuan basin [J]. Marine Origin Petoleum Geology, 2006, 11 (2) : 35 ~ 40. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2006.02.006
    [25]
    周新源, 王招明, 杨海军, 等.塔中奥陶系大型凝析气田的勘探和发现[J].海相油气地质, 2006, 11 (1) : 45 ~ 51. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2006.01.008

    Zhou Xin-yuan, Wang Zhao-ming, Yang Hai-jun, et al. Tazhong ordovician condensate field in Tarim Basin[J]. Marine Origin Petoleum Geology, 2006, 11 (1) : 45 ~ 51. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2006.01.008
    [26]
    戴金星, 夏新宇.长庆气田奥陶系风化壳气藏、气源研究[J].地学前缘, 1999, 6 (增) : 195 ~ 203. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy1999z1025

    Dai Jin-xing, Xia Xin-yu. Research on source rock correlation of the ordovician reservoir, Changqing gasfield[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 1999, 6 (supp.) : 195 ~ 203. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy1999z1025
    [27]
    何自新, 郑聪斌, 王彩丽, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田的发现与勘探[J].海相油气地质, 2005, 10 (2) : 37 ~ 44. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2005.02.006

    He Zi-xin, Zheng Cong-bin, Wang Cai-li, et al. Cases of discovery and exploration of marine fields in China (part 2) : Jingbian gas field, Ordos basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2005, 10 (2) : 37 ~ 44. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2005.02.006
    [28]
    孙宜朴, 许化政, 王传刚, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系风化壳大气田成因分析[C]. 见第二届中国石油地质年会学术委员会编第二届中国石油地质年会论文集, 北京: 石油工业出版社, 2007, 349 ~ 359.

    Sun Yi-pu, Xu Hua-zheng, Wang Chuan-gang, et al. Genesis of ordovician weathering-crust giant gas field in Ordos basin [C]. The Second Chinese Petroleum Geology Science Committee eds. Symposium of the second Chinese petroleum geology anniversary meeting. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2007, 349 ~ 359.
    [29]
    冉隆辉, 陈更生, 徐仁芬.四川盆地罗家寨大型气田的发现和探明[J].海相油气地质, 2005, 10 (1) : 43 ~ 47. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/hxyqdz200501007

    Ran Long-hui, Chen Geng-shen, Xu Ren-feng. Discovery and exploration of Luojiazhai gas field, Sichuan basin[J]. Marine Origin Petoleum Geology, 2005, 10 (1) : 43 ~ 47. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/hxyqdz200501007
    [30]
    韩剑发, 梅廉夫, 杨海军, 等.塔里木盆地塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩礁滩复合体油气来源与运聚成藏研究[J].天然气地球科学, 2007, 18 (3) : 426 ~ 435. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1926.2007.03.023

    Han Jian-fa, Mei Lian-fu, Yang Hai-jun, et al. The study of hydrocarbon origin, transport and accumulation in Tazhong area, Tarim basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2007, 18 (3) : 426 ~ 435. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1926.2007.03.023
    [31]
    郭建军, 陈践发, 段文标, 等.塔中Ⅰ号构造带奥陶系天然气成因[J].天然气地球科学, 2007, 18 (6) : 793 ~ 797. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1926.2007.06.004

    Guo Jian-jun, Chen Jian-fa, Duan Wen-biao, et al. Origin of ordovician natural gases in no. 1 structural belt of Tazhong uplift, Tarim basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2007, 18 (6) : 793 ~ 797. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1926.2007.06.004
    [32]
    魏国齐, 陈更生, 杨威, 等.四川盆地北部开江一梁平海槽边界及特征初探[J].石油与天然气地质, 2006, 27 (1) : 99 ~ 105. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2006.01.016

    Wei Guo-qi, Chen Geng-sheng, Yang Wei, et al. Preliminary study of the boundary of Kaijiang-Liangping trough in northern Sichuan basin and its characteristics[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2006, 27 (1) : 99 ~ 105. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2006.01.016
    [33]
    王一刚, 文应初, 洪海涛, 等.四川盆地及邻区上二叠统—下三叠统海槽的深水沉积特征[J].石油与天然气地质, 2006, 27 (5) : 702 ~ 714. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2006.05.017

    Wang Yi-gang, Wen Ying-chu, Hong Hai-tao, et al. Petroleum geological characteristics of deep water deposits in Upper Permian-Lower Triassic trough in Sichuan basin and adjacent areas[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2006, 27 (5) : 702 ~ 714. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2006.05.017
    [34]
    罗平, 苏立萍, 罗忠, 等.激光显微取样技术在川东北飞仙关组鲕粒白云岩碳氧同位素特征研究中的应用[J].地球化学, 2006, 35 (3) : 221 ~ 226. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-1726.2006.03.001

    Luo ping, Su Li-ping, Luo Zhong, et al. Application of laser micro-sampling technique to analysis of C and O isotopes of oolitic dolomites in Feixianguan Formation, Northeast Sichuan[J]. Geochimica, 2006, 35 (3) : 221 ~ 226. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-1726.2006.03.001
    [35]
    沈安江, 王招明, 杨海军, 等.塔里木盆地塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层成因类型、特征及油气勘探潜力[J].海相油气地质, 2006, 11 (4) : 1 ~ 12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2006.04.001

    Shen An-jiang, Wang Zhao-ming, Yang Hai-jun, et al. Genesis classification and characteristics of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs and petroleum exploration potential in Tazhong region, Tarim basin[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2006, 11 (4) : 1 ~ 12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2006.04.001
    [36]
    张水昌, 朱光有, 梁英波.四川盆地普光大型气田H2S及优质储层形成机理探讨[J].地质论评, 2006, 52 (2) : 230 ~ 235. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dzlp200602013

    Zhang Shui-chang, Zhu Guang-you, Liang Ying-bo, et al. Probe into formation mechanism of H2S and high quality reservoirs of Puguang large gas filed in Sichuan basin[J]. Geological Review, 2006, 52 (2) : 230 ~ 235. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dzlp200602013
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    Tables(1)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (170) PDF downloads(8) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Website Copyright © Journal of Geomechanics  京ICP备18031784号  Total visits：

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return