Volume 32 Issue 5
Oct.  2026
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XU X N，XIANG G P，2026. Ecological restoration in Zoige: technical framework and application under the Shan–Shui Initiative in China[J]. Journal of Geomechanics，32（5）：1298−1316 doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2026111
Citation: XU X N，XIANG G P，2026. Ecological restoration in Zoige: technical framework and application under the Shan–Shui Initiative in China[J]. Journal of Geomechanics，32（5）：1298−1316 doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2026111
shu

Ecological restoration in Zoige: technical framework and application under the Shan–Shui Initiative in China

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2026111
  • 1.

    The 2nd Geological Brigade of Sichuan, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China

  • 2.

    Zoige Ecological Restoration Field Scientific Observation and Research Station in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River, Ministry of Natural Resources, Zoige 624500, Sichuan, China

Funds:  This research was financially supported by the Sichuan Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project (Grant No. 2025ZNSFSC0435).
More Information
  • Author Bio:

    许向宁，博士，二级正高级工程师。2025年获第十九次李四光地质科学奖野外奖。现任四川省第二地质大队队长，深地国家重大科技专项项目负责人。长期从事水工环地质、矿产地质勘查及生态地质工作。在三峡库区、安宁河流域、金沙江干流、岷江叠溪地震区、汶川地震区的地灾防治和生态地质环境调查试点工作中，创新研究了地震导致山体变形破裂典型模式及其演化机制，生态地质环境调查、分类评价模型及其指标方法体系。“5·12”震后第一时间带队扎根极震区100余天，开展防灾减灾，在重特大泥石流治理工作方面取得实效。组织带领团队扎根四川盆地创新推进钾盐矿勘查，取得找矿突破。创新提出基于地质−生态演化的系统修复技术方案，策划并支撑实施推进了若尔盖山水工程，形成可推广应用的高寒生态系统修复实施技术体系。先后主持完成50余项省部级项目，发表学术论文50余篇，出版专著6部，获专利10项，8次荣获省部级科技奖项。荣获省五四青年奖章、五一劳动奖章、先进工作者等荣誉，为自然资源部科技创新领军人才，享受国务院政府特殊津贴

  • Received: 2026-08-10
  • Revised: 2026-10-05
  • Accepted: 2026-10-07
    • Available Online: 2026-10-07
  • Published: 2026-10-28
    Abstract
  •   Objective  The alpine grassland wetlands of Zoige face serious ecological problems, including wetland shrinkage and grassland desertification, which threaten their functions in water conservation, carbon storage, and biodiversity conservation. Focusing on the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, and deserts in Zoige, this study reveals the evolutionary characteristics and laws of surface water–groundwater cycles in alpine ecological functional zones.   Methods  Through systematic field investigations, comprehensive evaluation, and scientific analysis, this study accurately identifies and diagnoses key geological–environmental and ecological problems in Zoige and elucidates their underlying causes.   Results  A theoretical and technical support system for integrated ecological restoration based on geo-ecosystem evolution is established. Technologies for identifying and diagnosing ecological problems and conducting life-cycle monitoring in high-altitude grassland wetlands are developed. In addition, a practical model for translating the Two Mountains Theory into practice is established, with an emphasis on leveraging the unique geo-ecological resources of Zoige and enhancing their value.  Conclusions  The research results fully support the ecological restoration of high-altitude grassland wetland ecosystems, and provide replicable technical paradigms for the systematic governance of alpine wetlands.  Significance  This study provides a basis for developing the theoretical and technical framework for ecological restoration in high-altitude, cold grassland wetlands.

     

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