Volume 32 Issue 5
Oct.  2026
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Article Navigation >  Journal of Geomechanics  > 2026  >  32(5): 1162-1191
JIANG S Y，XIONG S F，ZHANG W，et al.，2026. Tungsten and tin mineralization in the northern Jiangxi–southern Anhui metallogenic belt, eastern Jiangnan Orogen, China[J]. Journal of Geomechanics，32（5）：1162−1191 doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2026103
Citation: JIANG S Y，XIONG S F，ZHANG W，et al.，2026. Tungsten and tin mineralization in the northern Jiangxi–southern Anhui metallogenic belt, eastern Jiangnan Orogen, China[J]. Journal of Geomechanics，32（5）：1162−1191 doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2026103
shu

Tungsten and tin mineralization in the northern Jiangxi–southern Anhui metallogenic belt, eastern Jiangnan Orogen, China

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2026103
  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China

  • 2.

    Collaborative Innovation Center for Strategic Critical Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China

  • 3.

    School of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China

  • 4.

    No.4 Geological Brigade, Hubei Geological Bureau, Xianning 437000, Hubei, China

Funds:  This research was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 92562303), the Huibei Provincial Department of Science and Technology Fund (Grant No. 2024DJA031), and the Scientific Research Project of the Hubei Geological Bureau (Grant No. KJ2026-4).
More Information
  • Author Bio:

    蒋少涌，教授，博士生导师，矿床学和地球化学专业。2015年获第十四次李四光地质科学奖科研奖，曾获国家杰出青年科学基金项目资助。现任中国地质大学（武汉）紧缺战略矿产资源省部共建协同创新中心主任。长期从事矿床学和同位素地球化学方面的教学与科研工作。发表包括Nature、Geology、Economic Geology在内的第一作者/通讯作者SCI论文320余篇；入选Elsevier地球与行星科学中国高被引学者榜单（2014至今）。主持基金委杰出青年基金项目、创新群体基金项目、科技部973项目和重点研发计划项目等多个国家级项目。获教育部自然科学奖一等奖3次。担任Journal of Earth Science和《地球科学》执行主编；Journal of Geochemical Exploration、Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences、Terra Nova国际SCI刊物副主编

  • Received: 2026-06-25
  • Revised: 2026-09-06
  • Accepted: 2026-09-21
    • Available Online: 2026-09-24
  • Published: 2026-10-28
    Abstract
  •   Objective  Tungsten and tin are strategic critical metals in China. The Northern Jiangxi–Southern Anhui metallogenic belt in the eastern Jiangnan Orogen is a newly recognized world-class tungsten-rich province. This study aims to supplement the traditional understanding that tungsten mineralization is solely controlled by S-type granites, clarify the differences in W-Sn mineralization related to S-, I-, and A-type granites, reveal geodynamic metallogenic mechanisms, establish regional metallogenic models, and support deep mineral exploration.   Methods  Based on field geological investigations, petrographic observations, U–Pb dating of zircon and other hydrothermal minerals, molybdenite Re–Os geochronology, Sr–Nd–Hf isotopes, in-situ trace-element analysis of minerals, and fluid-inclusion data, typical deposits including Zhuxi, Dahutang, Xianglushan, Yangchuling, Dongyuan and Xiwukou were systematically compared. Metallogenic processes were analyzed under the classification of S-, I- and A-type granites, and the migration-enrichment of ore-forming materials was summarized.   Results  (1) The total W resources in this belt exceed those in the Nanling metallogenic belt, with major Yanshanian metallogenic ages of 150–130 Ma. (2) S-type granites host the giant Zhuxi and Dahutang W-Cu polymetal deposits, characterized by strongly peraluminous, reduced magmas and skarn-superimposed mineralization. (3) I-type granites host medium-to-large W-Mo polymetal deposits, such as Xianglushan, Yangchuling, and Dongyuan, which formed under medium-to-high temperature conditions in weakly-peraluminous systems with porphyry-skarn mineralization; calcium for scheelite formation derives either from carbonate wall rocks or silicate-mineral (e.g, plagioclase) alteration within plutons. (4) The A-type-granite-related Xiwukou Sn-W-Rb deposit records highly fractionated, F-rich magmatism with the enrichment of Sn, Rb, and other rare metals. (5) A three-stage enrichment model is established: basement pre-enrichment, Mesozoic crust-mantle interaction, and magmatic fluid exsolution and unloading. Regional mineralization is likely driven by Paleo-Pacific slab rollback and lithospheric extension. (6) Four categories of deep prospecting targets, e.g. fault intersections and concealed pluton domes, are proposed.   Conclusions  The W-Sn mineralization in the Jiangnan Orogen is not restricted to S-type granites; S-, I- and A-type granites constitute differentiated metallogenic systems. The W-Sn-enriched meta-sedimentary rock basement of the Shuangqiaoshan Group provides primary ore-forming materials, while crust-mantle interaction supplies heat and partial components; magma differentiation and fluid evolution dominate metal precipitation.   Significance  This work improves the regional understanding of W-Sn metallogenesis and provides theoretical support for the deep exploration of strategic critical minerals, not only in Northern Jiangxi-Southern Anhui provinces but also in other areas with similar geological conditions.

     

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