Research and application of a prospecting model for sedimentary manganese deposits in the Xialei–Longbang area, southwestern Guangxi

ZHOU Shangguo; LONG Tao; JIANG Sha; HUANG Qin; WANG Huaqing; LI Rongzhi; HE Pingxian; XI Zhenzhu

doi:10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2026087

Volume 32 Issue 5

Oct. 2026

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ZHOU S G，LONG T，JIANG S，et al.，2026. Research and application of a prospecting model for sedimentary manganese deposits in the Xialei–Longbang area, southwestern Guangxi[J]. Journal of Geomechanics，32（5）：1265−1283 doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2026087

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Research and application of a prospecting model for sedimentary manganese deposits in the Xialei–Longbang area, southwestern Guangxi

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2026087

ZHOU Shangguo^1
,,
LONG Tao^2
,,
JIANG Sha^{2, 3
,
,},
HUANG Qin^4
,,
WANG Huaqing^1
,,
LI Rongzhi^2
,,
HE Pingxian^5
,,
XI Zhenzhu^6
,

1.
China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, Beijing 100025, China
2.
Geological Prospecting Institute of Guangxi, China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, Nanning 530022, Guangxi, China
3.
Institute of Mineral Resources Research, China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, Beijing 101300, China
4.
Coral Reef Research Center, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China
5.
Daxin Manganese Mine Branch of South Manganese Group Co., Ltd., Chongzuo 532315, Guangxi, China
6.
School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hu’nan, China

Funds: This research was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2022YFC2903404), the Geological Comprehensive Research Project of China Metallurgical Geology Bureau (Grant No. [2023]CMGBDZYJ003), the National Routine Mineral Prospectivity Zoning (Grant No. DD2026021102), and the Guangxi Special Support Program for Talent Cultivation for the Marine-Oriented Economy (Grant No. 2025XHRC12).

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Author Bio:
周尚国，正高级工程师。2025年荣获第十九次李四光地质科学奖野外奖。现任中国冶金地质总局首席专家，并担任自然资源部新一轮找矿突破战略行动专家指导组成员。深耕我国黑色金属找矿预测与勘查示范工作40余年，为实现国家找矿目标提供了关键支撑。作为计划项目负责人，部署开展全国锰矿勘查评价工作，解决了若干关键科学问题，有力推动了锰、铁、铜等重要矿产的找矿突破。主持了全国危机矿山专项首批试点“大冶铁矿深部勘查项目”，提出“多台阶”成矿新认识，实现了找矿突破，助力老矿山焕发新生机；针对“东平式”三叠系锰矿开展专项研究与勘查，推动该类型锰矿实现规模化开发与利用，填补了相关产业应用空白。出版专著5部，建立并提升了黑色金属的成矿理论与勘查技术体系；发表SCI/EI论文20篇；荣获省部级特等奖1项、一等奖4项、二等奖5项、三等奖1项；享受国务院政府特殊津贴
Received: 2026-07-03
Revised: 2026-09-20
Accepted: 2026-09-20

Available Online: 2026-09-22

Published: 2026-10-28

Abstract

Abstract

Objective The Xialei–Longbang area in southwestern Guangxi hosts a critical manganese ore concentration district in China. Current exploration is hindered by an incomplete understanding of the occurrence patterns of sedimentary manganese deposits and a lack of a sound basis for selecting effective exploration methods. Methods Based on an analysis of the metallogenic geological settings, this study compares the geological characteristics of typical deposits and the geochemical characteristics of manganese-bearing rock series, and evaluates the results of exploration tests using the multi-polarization magnetotelluric (MPMT) method in the ore concentration district. Results The study area can be divided into two secondary manganese-forming basins, namely the Xialei–Shangying Basin and the Longbang–Dizhou Basin. Three sedimentary microfacies types are identified in the Xialei–Shangying manganese-forming basin: calcareous siliceous rock, calcareous siliceous rock–siliceous limestone, and siliceous limestone–argillaceous banded limestone. Only the siliceous limestone–argillaceous banded limestone microfacies occurs in the Longbang–Dizhou manganese-forming basin. Among these microfacies, the calcareous siliceous rock microfacies is the most favorable for mineralization, followed by the calcareous siliceous rock–siliceous limestone microfacies, whereas the siliceous limestone–argillaceous banded limestone microfacies is the least favorable. Centers of manganese enrichment are distributed within a zone approximately 500–1000 m northwest of the Xialei–Lingma synsedimentary fault. The thickness and Mn grades of rhodochrosite ore beds vary considerably among different mining areas (segments). Outward from the Xialei Mining Area, the manganese ore beds gradually thin and their Mn grades decrease. Moreover, the thickness and Mn grade of ore beds II+III generally show positive correlations with those of ore bed I. The ore-forming fluids were dominated by submarine hydrothermal fluids, and the sedimentary metallogenic environment was weakly oxidizing to oxidizing. Compared with the overlying and underlying wall rocks, the manganese-bearing rock series are characterized by a combination of low resistivity and high magnetic susceptibility. Conclusions Based on these results, a comprehensive prospecting model for Devonian rhodochrosite deposits was established and validated through exploration tests in the Xialei–Longbang area. The model captures the key ore-controlling factors and prospecting criteria of sedimentary manganese deposits in the region. Significance The combination of MPMT and drilling is applicable to sedimentary manganese exploration in southwestern Guangxi and provides important guidance for deep and concealed ore prospecting.
- sedimentary manganese deposits,
- ore-controlling factors,
- prospecting model,
- Devonian,
- multi-polarization magnetotelluric method (MPMT),
- southwestern Guangxi

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