Volume 32 Issue 5
Oct.  2026
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Article Navigation >  Journal of Geomechanics  > 2026  >  32(5): 1129-1149
JING S D，MA X D，YAN Y F，et al.，2026. Applications and prospects of geophysical exploration technologies in large-scale oil and gas engineering construction[J]. Journal of Geomechanics，32（5）：1129−1149 doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2026054
Citation: JING S D，MA X D，YAN Y F，et al.，2026. Applications and prospects of geophysical exploration technologies in large-scale oil and gas engineering construction[J]. Journal of Geomechanics，32（5）：1129−1149 doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2026054
shu

Applications and prospects of geophysical exploration technologies in large-scale oil and gas engineering construction

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2026054
  • 1.

    China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec Group), Beijing 100029, China

  • 2.

    Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Corporation, Dongying 257026, Shandong, China

  • 3.

    School of Civil Engineering and Water Resources, Shandong University, Ji’nan 250100, Shandong, China

Funds:  This research was financially supported by the Geological Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. U2444213).
More Information
  • Author Bio:

    荆少东，正高级工程师，全国工程勘察设计大师，中国石油化工集团有限公司油气和新能源事业部副总经理。2025年荣获第十九次李四光地质科学奖野外奖。从事工程勘察、设计及科研工作30余年，为中国石化油气和新能源工程建设作出了重要贡献。攻关了“滩浅海地质灾害精准感知关键技术及应用”和“深海矿产开发工程地质环境原位观测技术与装备”，成果广泛应用于60多座海上平台、120多条海管、90多条海缆等油气生产重大工程建设和运营期工程防护，支撑了国际公海采矿环境影响评价和矿产资源开发；研发了“安全高效智能油气长输管道建设关键技术”，构建了“空天陆海”复杂地质油气管道勘察测量技术体系，推动我国管道工程建设水平迈入国际先进行列；推进了“透明地质–智能建造–安全运维”全流程数字化模式，建设了“多源融合–智能识别–三维重构–动态适应”技术链条，助力保障国家能源安全；攻关了“CO2 大规模长距离管道输送技术”和“纯氢长输管道安全输送关键技术”，促进区域生态保护和高质量发展，构建清洁低碳安全高效能源体系。研究成果发表论文36篇，出版论著8部。授权专利30件，登记软件著作权21项。主编、参编国家、行业标准规范16项。享受国务院政府特殊津贴，齐鲁最美科技工作者、中国石化突出贡献专家、中国石化工程建设先进个人等荣誉。成果获国家技术发明二等奖1项，省部级特等奖1项，省部级科技进步一等奖5项。项目获全国优秀工程勘察设计一等奖2项，省部级优秀工程勘察设计一等奖13项

  • Received: 2026-05-12
  • Revised: 2026-09-02
  • Accepted: 2026-09-04
    • Available Online: 2026-09-11
  • Published: 2026-10-28
    Abstract
  •   Objective  The construction of large-scale oil and gas engineering projects serves as a strategic cornerstone for ensuring national energy security. Various types of projects, including long-distance pipelines, refining and petrochemical facilities, and underground storage facilities, work together to support the national economy and people’s livelihoods. An integrated site investigation runs from site selection and design to construction and operation. Its core tasks include identifying geological hazards along pipelines, assessing foundation conditions at refining and chemical facilities, and evaluating rock mass integrity and stability in underground spaces. However, conventional investigation methods, including drilling, have limitations such as poor adaptability to complex terrain, limited exploration coverage, site disturbance, high costs, and long investigation periods.  Methods   Engineering geophysics with its unique advantages of being non-destructive, rapid, and capable of 3D exploration has become the solution to the aforementioned challenges. Methods such as controlled-source audio-frequency magnetotellurics (CSAMT), electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), shallow seismic exploration, ground penetrating radar (GPR), and microtremor surveys have been widely applied in oil and gas projects.   Results  Appropriate combinations of geophysical methods have demonstrated significant effectiveness in pipeline investigation, foundation exploration in karst-developed areas, and underground storage facility investigation.  Conclusions  With advances in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, airborne geophysical surveys are expected to improve personnel safety and survey efficiency in areas with complex terrain. Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven geophysical data processing and inversion techniques are expected to achieve a computational acceleration of tens of thousands of times. Joint inversion of Airborne, ground-based, and borehole geophysical data can leverage the complementary strengths of different methods to achieve high-precision 3D imaging. The development of distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology provides a new approach to real-time dynamic monitoring of geological structures.  Significance  As engineering geophysics continues to advance in intelligence, multidimensional integration, and real-time monitoring, it will provide stronger technical support for large-scale oil and gas projects.

     

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