| Citation: | GAO Haoyuan,
GAO Yang,
YIN Yueping,
et al.,
2022. New scientific issues in the study of high-elevation and long-runout landslide dynamics in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Geomechanics, 28 (6): 1090-1103. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.20222831
|
The dynamic mechanism of high-elevation and long-runout landslides is always a tricky problem in geological disaster research. Due to the complex geological conditions in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, high-elevation and long-runout landslides show more complex and robust dynamic action, resulting in disaster chains of ultra-high elevation and ultra-long distance. The article presents a systematic review of the geological characteristics, physical model tests, and numerical analysis of three prominent dynamic effects of high-elevation and long-runout landslides in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, namely, dynamic fragmentation, dynamic erosion, and fluidization. Given the current research status of high-elevation and long-runout landslides in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, three significant aspects are proposed to be studied in the future: the mechanism of high-elevation and long-runout landslides in extreme geological environments, new methods for model tests based considering size effect, and basin-wide hazard chains induced by high-elevation and long-runout landslides.
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