Fundamental problems and prospects in the study of deposition dynamics of viscous debris flow in the gully-river junction

LIU Jingjing; MA Chun; LI Chunyu

doi:10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.04.047

Volume 26 Issue 4

Aug. 2020

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LIU Jingjing, MA Chun, LI Chunyu, 2020. Fundamental problems and prospects in the study of deposition dynamics of viscous debris flow in the gully-river junction. Journal of Geomechanics, 26 (4): 544-555. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.04.047

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Fundamental problems and prospects in the study of deposition dynamics of viscous debris flow in the gully-river junction

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.04.047

LIU Jingjing^{1, 2, 3
,},
MA Chun^{1, 2, 3},
LI Chunyu^{1, 2, 3}

1.
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Conservancy, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Surface Process, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
3.
School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

More Information

Received: 2020-05-30
Revised: 2020-06-28
Published: 2020-08-01

Abstract

Abstract

Viscous debris-flow deposits in the junction with mainstream channel may greatly change the morphology, and the dynamics relies on the interaction between the Newtonian fluid and non-Newtonian fluid. The deposition under water differs much from that on the surface, and properly describing the subaqueous process is significant for zoning the danger area and understanding the river evolution. This review provides a comprehensive survey of studies on subaqueous deposition of debris flows and puts forward some questions for the future. We found several new phenomena during the deposition under water, such as the intermittent transport, the "unitary" deposit due to separate surges, and the "water slip" of the surge front, which have been long ignored in previous studies. The existing studies are all based on oversimplification of the water-flow interaction, which considers debris flow as sediment-load flow and adopts the method of density flow, or treats debris flow as a semi-solid state and takes into account only the sediment transport by water flow. Such paradigms do not match the complexity of the real processes and usually underestimate the deposition scale. Then we suggest that further studies, based on the special phenomena, should be emphasized on 1) finding a new framework of the water-flow interaction in the junction, and 2) establishing a new model for debris-flow deposition under water.
- viscous debris flow,
- confluence,
- cross-coupling,
- accumulation,
- dynamical process

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References(125)

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Fundamental problems and prospects in the study of deposition dynamics of viscous debris flow in the gully-river junction

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Fundamental problems and prospects in the study of deposition dynamics of viscous debris flow in the gully-river junction

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