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李四光对地质力学(Geomechanics)的开创性贡献−纪念李四光诞辰135周年

童亨茂

童亨茂,2025. 李四光对地质力学(Geomechanics)的开创性贡献:纪念李四光诞辰135周年[J]. 地质力学学报,31(1):1−7 doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2024085
引用本文: 童亨茂,2025. 李四光对地质力学(Geomechanics)的开创性贡献:纪念李四光诞辰135周年[J]. 地质力学学报,31(1):1−7 doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2024085
TONG H M,2025. J. S. Lee’s pioneering contribution to Geomechanics:the 135th anniversary of J. S. Lee’s birth[J]. Journal of Geomechanics,31(1):1−7 doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2024085
Citation: TONG H M,2025. J. S. Lee’s pioneering contribution to Geomechanics:the 135th anniversary of J. S. Lee’s birth[J]. Journal of Geomechanics,31(1):1−7 doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2024085

李四光对地质力学(Geomechanics)的开创性贡献−纪念李四光诞辰135周年

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2024085
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(41272160,20772086)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    童亨茂(1967—),男,博士,教授,主要从事盆地构造分析,构造物理模拟实验等方面的研究。Email:tonghm@cup.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P55

J. S. Lee’s pioneering contribution to Geomechanics:the 135th anniversary of J. S. Lee’s birth

Funds: This research is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 41272160 and 20772086).
  • 摘要: 中国学术界熟知李四光创立了地质力学,但学术界对该“地质力学”的理解还存差异,部分学者对李四光创立Geomechanics(地质力学)还存在疑问,导致对李四光学术贡献的理解存在偏颇,对李四光创立的“地质力学”和国际上使用的“geomechanics”属于同一术语还明显存在争议,这或多或少地影响地质力学(Geomechanics)术语的使用和该学科的发展。笔者在长期从事地质力学研究实践的基础上,通过对李四光地质力学著作(尤其是李四光1945年版的《地质力学之基础与方法》一书)的系统研读和分析,结合深入的调研分析,确认李四光不仅创立了地质力学(Geomechanics),而且对地质力学及构造变形力学分析有一系列开创性贡献,如提出主应力平面和主应力的概念;把摩尔圆引入构造变形力学分析;建立了广义胡克定律的解析表达式等。在此基础上,简要评述了李四光创立的地质力学,并简要回顾了地质力学的发展历史并展望其发展前景。该文在李四光诞辰135周年之际完成,以此纪念其对地质力学的开创性贡献。

     

  • 图  1  三轴应力三轴摩尔圆图解(李四光,1945

    图中的参数描述参见文献李四光,1945

    Figure  1.  Diagram of triaxial Mohr’s circles (J. S. Lee, 1945)

    The parameters in the figure are described in the literature (J. S. Lee, 1945).

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-11-06
  • 修回日期:  2024-12-29
  • 录用日期:  2025-01-12
  • 刊出日期:  2025-02-27

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