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运城盆地栲栳塬晚更新世地层序列及地质意义

南德斌 李振宏 董晓朋 寇琳琳 韦利杰

南德斌,李振宏,董晓朋,等,2023. 运城盆地栲栳塬晚更新世地层序列及地质意义[J]. 地质力学学报,29(4):497−511 doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2023042
引用本文: 南德斌,李振宏,董晓朋,等,2023. 运城盆地栲栳塬晚更新世地层序列及地质意义[J]. 地质力学学报,29(4):497−511 doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2023042
NAN D B,LI Z H,DONG X P,et al.,2023. Late Pleistocene stratigraphic sequence and geologic significance of the Kaolao Tableland in the Yuncheng Basin[J]. Journal of Geomechanics,29(4):497−511 doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2023042
Citation: NAN D B,LI Z H,DONG X P,et al.,2023. Late Pleistocene stratigraphic sequence and geologic significance of the Kaolao Tableland in the Yuncheng Basin[J]. Journal of Geomechanics,29(4):497−511 doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2023042

运城盆地栲栳塬晚更新世地层序列及地质意义

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2023042
基金项目: 中国地质调查局地质调查项目 (DD20221644,DD20190018);国家自然科学基金项目 (41972119,41702216)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    南德斌(2000—),男,在读硕士,从事沉积地质与大地构造方面的研究工作。E-mail:nandebin@163.com

    通讯作者:

    李振宏(1973—),男,研究员,从事沉积地质与大地构造方面的研究工作。E-mail:lizhennhong@126.com

  • 中图分类号: P534.631

Late Pleistocene stratigraphic sequence and geologic significance of the Kaolao Tableland in the Yuncheng Basin

Funds: This research is financially supported by the Geological Investigation Project of the China Geological Survey (Grants DD20221644 and DD20190018) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 41972119 and 41702216).
  • 摘要:

    古汾河改道是运城盆地新生代时期一次重要的地表巨变过程,对于古汾河改道时限目前仍存在着中更新世和晚更新世2种观点,尚未有统一的定论。研究以运城盆地栲栳塬晚更新世沉积序列为调查对象,在光释光测年的基础上,厘定了沉积序列转换的关键时限;结合碎屑锆石U-Pb同位素测年,分析了栲栳塬晚更新世沉积序列的成因及地质主控因素。研究认为:运城盆地栲栳塬晚更新世沉积序列具有双层结构的特点,下部为一套河流相砂体,上部为一套风成相黄土,二者之间的界限大约在7.6~6.3万年;碎屑锆石年龄序列对比分析认为,栲栳塬晚更新世早期的河流相沉积与运城盆地汾河古河道的沉积特征基本一致,晚更新世中期,由于峨眉台地的区域性抬升,古汾河发生改道进而退出运城盆地,栲栳塬早期的河流相沉积之上开始接受持续的风成相沉积;运城盆地晚更新世中期的构造抬升事件在鄂尔多斯盆地周缘均有响应,预示着青藏高原在该时期存在一期明显的构造隆升,其远程效应是造成汾河改道退出运城盆地的主要动力。该研究成果从沉积角度为运城盆地古汾河的改道时限提供了新的证据。

     

  • 图  1  研究区构造位置与构造地貌划分

    a—区域构造位置图;b—构造地貌划分图

    Figure  1.  Tectonic background and landforms of the study area

    (a) Tectonic background and location of the study area; (b)Tectonic landforms

    图  2  尊村晚更新世剖面地层特征

    Figure  2.  Late Pleistocene stratigraphic sequence in the Zuncun section

    图  3  运城盆地第四系典型剖面特征

    a、b—栲栳塬尊村晚更新世剖面;c—涑水平原王过村晚更新世剖面;d—涑水平原北杨姚村晚更新世剖面;e—峨眉台地孤山山前离石−马兰黄土剖面;f—峨眉台地大荔离石−马兰黄土剖面

    Figure  3.  Typical Quaternary sections in the Yuncheng Basin

    (a and b)Late Pleistocene stratigraphic sequence in the Zuncun section of the Kaolao Tableland; (c) Late Pleistocene stratigraphic sequence in the Wangguocun section of the Sushui Plain; (d) Late Pleistocene stratigraphic sequence in the Beiyangyaocun section of the Sushui Plain; (e) Lishi–Malan loess stratigraphic sequence at the front of Gushan Mountain in the Emei Terrace; (f) Lishi–Malan loess stratigraphic sequence in the Dali section in the Emei Terrace

    图  4  ZC-Zr-1样品碎屑锆石典型阴极发光照片

    Figure  4.  Typical cathodoluminescence photos of the detrital zircons from the sample ZC-Zr-1

    图  5  ZC-Zr-1样品碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄序列与年龄谐和图

    a—碎屑锆石年龄序列;b—碎屑锆石年龄谐和图

    Figure  5.  Detrital zircon U-Pb age sequence histogram and concordia diagram of the sample ZC-Zr-1

    (a) Detrital zircon U-Pb age sequence histogram; (b) Detrital zircon U-Pb age concordia diagram

    图  6  运城盆地碎屑锆石年龄序列对比

    a—尊村剖面;b—魏家园剖面(闫纪元,2021

    Figure  6.  Comparison of detrital zircon U-Pb age sequence in the Yuncheng Basin

    (a) Sample from fluvial sands in the Zuncun section; (b) Sample from fluvial sands of the ancient Fen River in the Weijiayuan section (Yan, 2021)

    图  7  运城盆地晚更新世地层序列对比(剖面位置见图1)

    Figure  7.  Comparison of late Pleistocene stratigraphic sequences in the Yuncheng Basin(the location of the profile is shown in Fig. 1)

    图  8  汾河古河道演化特征

    a—中更新世—晚更新世早期;b—晚更新世中期—全新世

    Figure  8.  River courses evolution model of the ancient Fen River

    (a) River courses of the ancient Fen River in the middle Pleistocene; (b) River courses of the ancient Fen River in the late Pleistocene

    表  1  光释光样品年龄测试结果

    Table  1.   Optically stimulated luminescence ages

    序号野外编号U/Th/K/测试粒径/测试方法环境剂量率/等效剂量/年龄/
    (μg/g)(μg/g)%μm(Gy/ka)Gyka
    1ZC-OSL-11.616.901.874~11SMAR2.92±0.22323.51±31.98110.63±13.65
    2ZC-OSL-22.5210.801.834~11SMAR3.55±0.25270.25±31.4576.22±10.40
    3ZC-OSL-32.4611.501.664~11SMAR3.46±0.24220.04±16.6463.69±6.57
    4YC03-OSL2.7612.301.604~11SMAR4.15±0.25179.36±14.7643.26±5.60
    5YC01-OSL1.939.711.864~11SMAR3.82±0.23300.26±28.1078.54±10.76
    6SG05-OSL11.0012.401.864~11SMAR7.53±0.22508.89±0.5867.57±7.88
    7SG08-OSL1.907.092.094~11SMAR3.77±0.21467.56±48.60124.09±17.90
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  ZC-Zr-1样品碎屑锆石年龄测试结果

    Table  2.   U-Pb ages of detrital zircons from the sample ZC-Zr-1

    测试点号含量/×10−6同位素比值年龄/Ma
    PbThU207Pb/235U1σ206Pb/238U1σ207Pb/206Pb1σ206Pb/238U1σ
    ZC-Zr-1 178.0 222.0 199 11.0402 0.1939 0.4822 0.0049 2509 29 2537 21
    ZC-Zr-3 31.1 268.0 638 0.2821 0.0071 0.0386 0.0003 320 57 244 2
    ZC-Zr-4 19.6 115.0 226 0.5196 0.0144 0.0678 0.0006 435 63 423 4
    ZC-Zr-5 8.5 64.1 111 0.3331 0.0159 0.0442 0.0006 433 145 279 4
    ZC-Zr-6 7.0 62.8 103 0.2817 0.0168 0.0404 0.0006 250 139 255 4
    ZC-Zr-7 160.0 155.0 247 9.1073 0.1536 0.4299 0.0035 2383 29 2305 16
    ZC-Zr-8 6.9 75.3 114 0.3095 0.0172 0.0426 0.0005 328 119 269 3
    ZC-Zr-9 54.9 14.1 102 10.4488 0.1983 0.4628 0.0043 2492 31 2452 19
    ZC-Zr-10 13.2 68.4 132 0.5638 0.0219 0.0741 0.0008 413 83 461 5
    ZC-Zr-11 55.5 31.7 139 5.9408 0.1088 0.3519 0.0031 1990 38 1944 15
    ZC-Zr-12 215.5 54.2 670 5.1155 0.0827 0.3243 0.0030 1866 27 1810 15
    ZC-Zr-13 6.0 69.8 93 0.3093 0.0184 0.0443 0.0007 300 147 279 4
    ZC-Zr-14 27.1 24.4 67 5.1031 0.1029 0.3287 0.0030 1843 38 1832 14
    ZC-Zr-15 55.0 92.1 99 5.0927 0.1013 0.3252 0.0030 1854 41 1815 14
    ZC-Zr-16 232.0 601.0 275 4.8464 0.0892 0.3108 0.0024 1842 33 1745 12
    ZC-Zr-17 42.5 34.2 108 5.2593 0.0967 0.3294 0.0027 1890 35 1835 13
    ZC-Zr-18 69.9 119.0 410 1.5147 0.0254 0.1545 0.0012 954 35 926 6
    ZC-Zr-19 87.5 154.0 166 4.5015 0.0811 0.3013 0.0027 1769 33 1698 14
    ZC-Zr-20 250.0 202.0 415 9.2668 0.1540 0.4139 0.0044 2474 24 2233 20
    ZC-Zr-21 87.9 84.1 132 9.0100 0.1552 0.4541 0.0051 2272 27 2414 22
    ZC-Zr-22 33.0 34.5 64 6.4872 0.1475 0.3737 0.0041 2037 39 2047 19
    ZC-Zr-23 271.0 52.5 590 8.8208 0.1462 0.4171 0.0037 2379 28 2247 17
    ZC-Zr-24 242.0 148.0 389 10.4343 0.1845 0.4769 0.0044 2437 30 2514 19
    ZC-Zr-25 51.9 51.9 72 9.4711 0.1963 0.4489 0.0047 2377 35 2390 21
    ZC-Zr-26 145.5 72.3 251 10.4246 0.1710 0.4677 0.0041 2466 28 2474 18
    ZC-Zr-27 106.8 146.0 150 7.7183 0.1212 0.3885 0.0032 2272 27 2116 15
    ZC-Zr-28 151.0 190.0 160 10.9927 0.1621 0.4756 0.0038 2529 25 2508 17
    ZC-Zr-29 117.6 123.0 147 10.5719 0.1535 0.4671 0.0041 2495 26 2471 18
    ZC-Zr-30 104.2 97.9 246 5.3593 0.0908 0.3345 0.0032 1892 30 1860 15
    ZC-Zr-31 94.4 126.0 111 9.4867 0.1727 0.4453 0.0042 2391 31 2374 19
    ZC-Zr-33 30.0 40.9 60 4.8823 0.1041 0.3259 0.0029 1768 39 1818 14
    ZC-Zr-34 89.3 111.0 117 8.7490 0.1420 0.4248 0.0032 2332 29 2282 14
    ZC-Zr-35 79.6 69.0 182 5.9436 0.1270 0.3477 0.0051 2006 30 1924 24
    ZC-Zr-36 149.0 203.0 301 5.0792 0.0822 0.3330 0.0028 1811 28 1853 13
    ZC-Zr-37 118.0 86.5 209 8.6450 0.1388 0.4113 0.0030 2365 27 2221 14
    ZC-Zr-38 305.0 170.0 519 9.8174 0.1598 0.4553 0.0041 2409 27 2419 18
    ZC-Zr-39 16.8 165.0 226 0.3800 0.0130 0.0499 0.0006 428 80 314 4
    ZC-Zr-40 88.7 49.1 144 10.6158 0.2174 0.4693 0.0047 2490 33 2481 21
    ZC-Zr-42 23.1 327.0 339 0.2811 0.0087 0.0398 0.0004 254 68 252 3
    ZC-Zr-43 72.4 65.8 176 5.1621 0.0965 0.3275 0.0030 1862 34 1826 14
    ZC-Zr-44 68.6 45.6 215 4.3364 0.0796 0.2955 0.0028 1732 33 1669 14
    ZC-Zr-45 42.5 63.0 82 4.9999 0.1002 0.3271 0.0030 1806 35 1824 15
    ZC-Zr-46 81.1 49.9 263 4.8733 0.1316 0.2961 0.0056 1931 31 1672 28
    ZC-Zr-48 20.8 176.0 368 0.3247 0.0107 0.0434 0.0004 372 74 274 2
    ZC-Zr-49 352.0 220.0 855 5.7795 0.0953 0.3542 0.0029 1926 30 1955 14
    ZC-Zr-50 205.0 161.0 317 10.3477 0.1869 0.4496 0.0042 2522 29 2393 19
    ZC-Zr-51 45.2 91.0 61 5.8441 0.1351 0.3509 0.0036 1973 41 1939 17
    ZC-Zr-52 150.0 130.0 357 5.7726 0.0950 0.3524 0.0032 1936 26 1946 15
    ZC-Zr-53 59.9 77.4 69 10.3819 0.2011 0.4559 0.0048 2508 31 2421 21
    ZC-Zr-54 173.5 114.0 440 5.5781 0.0857 0.3453 0.0026 1910 26 1912 12
    ZC-Zr-55 256.0 217.0 611 5.8320 0.0968 0.3474 0.0030 1989 28 1922 14
    ZC-Zr-56 122.5 117.0 174 9.7395 0.1684 0.4618 0.0043 2376 27 2447 19
    ZC-Zr-57 54.8 41.8 99 8.7842 0.1904 0.4025 0.0044 2433 39 2181 20
    ZC-Zr-58 210.0 258.0 692 3.7252 0.0818 0.2509 0.0032 1754 33 1443 16
    ZC-Zr-59 109.9 71.9 310 4.9964 0.0911 0.3158 0.0028 1873 33 1769 14
    ZC-Zr-60 159.4 52.4 455 5.8807 0.1222 0.3431 0.0043 2009 25 1902 21
    ZC-Zr-61 63.2 118.0 92 5.8926 0.1198 0.3513 0.0032 1974 35 1941 15
    ZC-Zr-62 7.4 68.9 143 0.3139 0.0156 0.0427 0.0006 350 113 270 3
    ZC-Zr-63 22.9 47.4 40 4.3841 0.1139 0.3076 0.0033 1688 51 1729 16
    ZC-Zr-64 41.5 66.9 80 5.1611 0.1066 0.3291 0.0030 1857 39 1834 15
    ZC-Zr-65 83.4 125.0 95 9.2125 0.1785 0.4353 0.0037 2377 34 2329 16
    ZC-Zr-66 9.5 75.8 186 0.3220 0.0133 0.0421 0.0005 428 88 266 3
    ZC-Zr-68 5.0 62.4 58 0.3527 0.0229 0.0461 0.0007 487 156 290 5
    ZC-Zr-69 77.4 118.0 157 5.1547 0.1026 0.3174 0.0038 1915 34 1777 19
    ZC-Zr-70 36.3 4.9 86 7.6336 0.1864 0.3970 0.0047 2206 39 2155 22
    ZC-Zr-71 31.4 446.0 357 0.3435 0.0122 0.0463 0.0005 339 78 292 3
    ZC-Zr-72 35.2 61.8 67 5.2428 0.1118 0.3185 0.0028 1943 40 1782 14
    ZC-Zr-73 208.0 194.0 304 9.8833 0.1682 0.4546 0.0040 2433 31 2416 18
    ZC-Zr-74 196.3 109.0 357 9.3918 0.1663 0.4410 0.0038 2387 31 2355 17
    ZC-Zr-75 154.1 77.1 419 5.4923 0.0902 0.3406 0.0030 1902 31 1890 14
    ZC-Zr-76 59.6 181.0 35 5.1197 0.1492 0.3317 0.0042 1828 53 1847 20
    ZC-Zr-77 180.0 164.0 231 11.3982 0.1651 0.4871 0.0045 2547 25 2558 20
    ZC-Zr-78 100.3 143.0 189 5.5238 0.0798 0.3460 0.0028 1881 26 1916 13
    ZC-Zr-79 66.7 97.2 131 5.1919 0.0913 0.3367 0.0031 1817 30 1871 15
    ZC-Zr-80 148.0 256.0 249 5.3470 0.0685 0.3361 0.0026 1872 20 1868 13
    ZC-Zr-81 261.8 44.0 502 10.8036 0.0939 0.4687 0.0028 2517 12 2478 12
    ZC-Zr-82 91.2 56.7 172 8.6002 0.1040 0.4248 0.0031 2298 17 2282 14
    ZC-Zr-83 75.2 101.0 137 5.9456 0.0797 0.3577 0.0030 1955 22 1971 14
    ZC-Zr-84 33.8 52.4 64 5.1114 0.0910 0.3308 0.0034 1833 34 1842 17
    ZC-Zr-85 28.2 130.0 120 1.1959 0.0293 0.1327 0.0012 787 54 803 7
    ZC-Zr-86 52.5 78.4 51 10.1950 0.1988 0.4567 0.0049 2473 33 2425 22
    ZC-Zr-87 49.1 36.2 126 5.3148 0.0934 0.3371 0.0028 1865 33 1873 14
    ZC-Zr-88 58.5 76.5 64 10.3817 0.1800 0.4674 0.0041 2465 30 2472 18
    ZC-Zr-89 152.1 43.4 600 3.6819 0.0564 0.2603 0.0019 1665 28 1492 10
    ZC-Zr-90 81.2 88.8 175 5.6034 0.1152 0.3492 0.0039 1896 35 1931 19
    ZC-Zr-91 172.2 42.8 548 4.9117 0.1059 0.3012 0.0035 1924 35 1697 17
    ZC-Zr-92 114.9 86.5 188 9.4665 0.1569 0.4502 0.0039 2372 28 2396 17
    ZC-Zr-93 7.6 207.0 249 0.1381 0.0077 0.0198 0.0003 256 131 126 2
    ZC-Zr-94 14.3 124.0 271 0.3047 0.0118 0.0434 0.0005 254 88 274 3
    ZC-Zr-95 9.5 95.8 103 0.4088 0.0210 0.0574 0.0008 287 122 360 5
    ZC-Zr-96 44.0 48.1 105 4.8837 0.0924 0.3297 0.0031 1755 35 1837 15
    ZC-Zr-97 89.4 37.5 221 6.2711 0.1077 0.3753 0.0038 1972 62 2054 18
    ZC-Zr-98 42.4 65.1 108 4.0810 0.0914 0.2842 0.0037 1694 37 1612 19
    ZC-Zr-99 84.8 111.0 184 5.1797 0.0918 0.3282 0.0026 1866 31 1830 13
    ZC-Zr-100 13.4 85.8 165 0.4931 0.0197 0.0646 0.0007 443 93 403 4
    ZC-Zr-101 10.5 126.0 160 0.3281 0.0156 0.0425 0.0006 461 107 269 4
    ZC-Zr-102 16.9 131.0 298 0.3390 0.0128 0.0477 0.0006 333 89 301 4
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-03-28
  • 修回日期:  2023-05-24
  • 录用日期:  2023-05-29
  • 预出版日期:  2023-06-07

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