Mesostructure and strength characteristics of granite under freeze-thaw cycles based on CT image processing
-
摘要: 随川西地区工程建设深入推进,大量高寒地区隧道岩体受冻融效应影响。冻融循环导致围岩性质劣化,是岩体强度降低的重要因素之一。本文以甘孜-康定地区某隧道花岗岩为研究对象,使用nanoVoxel-4000系列CT扫描仪对岩石样品进行了高分辨率扫描成像,采用阈值分割的方法对扫描图像进行二值化处理,对图像进行堆叠后构建了CT扫描立体模型。利用分形理论对二值化处理后的试样图像进行了计盒维数的计算。使用阈值分割方法对图像进行处理能够较好提取图像中的孔隙分布特征。结合力学试验所获得的的数据,对冻融导致的岩石细观结构演化与强度变化的联系进行了探究。结果表明:在20次冻融循环作用下,分形维数显示岩石内部复杂度有小幅降低,但整体完整性仍然较好。岩石内部结构发育以不均匀分布的微孔隙为主,逐层孔隙率呈现逐渐上升的趋势。在岩石结构复杂度不发生大幅变化的同时,岩石长期强度及蠕变特性表现出衰减趋势。本研究为分形理论在岩石细观结构演化方面的应用及岩石细观结构与强度演化相关研究提供借鉴。Abstract: With the deepening of railway engineering in west Sichuan, a large number of tunnel rock masses in alpine region are affected by freeze-thaw effect. Freeze-thaw cycles lead to the deterioration of surrounding rock properties, which is one of the important factors to reduce rock strength. In this paper, the granite of a railway tunnel along Ganzi-Kangding is taken as the research object. The nanoVoxel-4000 series CT scanner is used to scan the rock samples with high resolution. The threshold segmentation method is used to binarize the scanned images. After stacking the images, a CT scan stereo model is constructed. The box-counting dimension of the sample image after binarization is calculated by fractal theory. Using threshold segmentation method to process the image can better extract the pore distribution characteristics in the image. Combined with the data obtained from the mechanical test, the relationship between the meso-structure evolution and strength change of rock caused by freeze-thaw was explored. The results show that under the action of 20 freeze-thaw cycles, the fractal dimension shows that the internal complexity of rock decreases slightly, but the overall integrity is still good. The internal structure of rock is dominated by unevenly distributed micropores, and the porosity increases gradually. While the complexity of rock structure does not change significantly, the long-term strength and creep characteristics of rock show a decreasing trend. This study provides a reference for the application of fractal theory in rock meso-structure evolution and the study of rock meso-structure and strength evolution.
-
Key words:
- freeze-thaw cycle /
- threshold segmentation /
- CT model /
- fractal dimension /
- structural evolution /
- long-term strength
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 113
- HTML全文浏览量: 19
- PDF下载量: 9
- 被引次数: 0