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地质约束条件下的地质体智能综合方法研究

徐可 王永志 陈圆圆 陈堂雷 蒋作瑞

徐可, 王永志, 陈圆圆, 等, 2021. 地质约束条件下的地质体智能综合方法研究. 地质力学学报, 27 (3): 365-373. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.03.033
引用本文: 徐可, 王永志, 陈圆圆, 等, 2021. 地质约束条件下的地质体智能综合方法研究. 地质力学学报, 27 (3): 365-373. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.03.033
XU Ke, WANG Yongzhi, CHEN Yuanyuan, et al., 2021. A geology-constrained new intelligence method of synthesizing geologic bodies. Journal of Geomechanics, 27 (3): 365-373. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.03.033
Citation: XU Ke, WANG Yongzhi, CHEN Yuanyuan, et al., 2021. A geology-constrained new intelligence method of synthesizing geologic bodies. Journal of Geomechanics, 27 (3): 365-373. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.03.033

地质约束条件下的地质体智能综合方法研究

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.03.033
基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划 2017YFC0602203

中国地质调查局地质调查项目 DD20190415

详细信息
    作者简介:

    徐可(1999-), 女, 在读硕士, 从事地理信息科学、地图制图学与地学信息工程等研究。E-mail: 843820914@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    王永志(1974-), 男, 博士, 教授, 从事GIS、人工智能、大数据等理论及其在地学领域应用研究。E-mail: wangyongzhi@jlu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P283

A geology-constrained new intelligence method of synthesizing geologic bodies

Funds: 

the State Key Research and Development Program 2017YFC0602203

Geological Survey Project of China Geological Survey DD20190415

  • 摘要: 地质体综合是地质图编制工作的重中之重,因其处理涉及内容多、业务逻辑复杂、重复工作量大,是影响编图工作推进的主要因素。为了能够实现地质体的高效综合,文章提出了一种以地质约束条件(专家知识)为核心、以制图综合为空间图形合并手段的新型地质体智能综合方法,设计并实现了围绕地质专家知识(如地质年代、地层名称等)规则映射开展的三种地质体综合方法(同属性合并、交互式选择合并、绘图合并)。使用北山地区地质图数据对地质体综合模块进行测试,经反复对比实验,证实了该方法不仅能够快速实现地质体空间图形的"一键式"合并,还可以自动完成地质知识的映射与赋值,综合结果符合地质规律。该方法为反映地质空间分布前提下对图件中地质体或其他面图元的精简提供了一种有效的自动化工具。

     

  • 图  1  地质约束条件下的地质体智能综合框架

    Figure  1.  Framework of using geology-constrained intelligence to merge geologic bodies

    图  2  同属性合并原理图

    Figure  2.  Diagram of merging geologic bodies with the same properties. (a) Original geologic body data. (b) Merging result of the geologic bodies with the same properties

    图  3  交互式选择合并原理图

    Figure  3.  Merging diagram of interactively selected geological bodies. (a) Original geologic body data.(b) Merging result of the selected geologic bodies

    图  4  绘图合并原理图(属性相同)

    Figure  4.  Diagram of merging geologic bodies with the same property into a drawn bigger polygon. (a) Original small geologic bodies with the same properties. (b) Merging small geological units with the same property into a drawn outer polygon

    图  5  绘图合并原理图(属性相近)

    Figure  5.  Diagram of merging geologic bodies with similar properties into a drawn bigger polygon. (a) Original small geologic bodies with similar properties. (b) Merging small geologic bodies with similar properties into a drawn outer polygon

    图  6  同属性合并效果对比图

    C1-早石炭世;C2-晚石炭世;T3-晚三叠世;Qh-全新世

    Figure  6.  The original geologic body data (a) vs. the merging result of geologic bodies with the same properties (b) C1-the early Carboniferous; C2-the late Carboniferous; T3-the late Triassic; Qh-the Holocene

    图  7  交互式选择合并效果对比图

    C1-早石炭世;C2-晚石炭世;D2-中泥盆世;S3-晚志留世

    Figure  7.  The original geologic body data (a) vs. the merging result of selected geologic bodies C1-the early Carboniferous; C2-the late Carboniferous; D2-the middle Devonian; S3-the late Silurian

    图  8  绘图合并效果对比图(属性相同)

    γπ-花岗斑岩脉

    Figure  8.  The original geologic body data (a) vs. the merging result of small gologic bodies with the same property into a drawn outer polygon (b) γπ-granitic porphyry dike

    图  9  绘图合并效果对比图(属性相近)

    γπ-花岗斑岩脉;ηγ-二长花岗岩

    Figure  9.  The original geologic body data (a) vs. the merging result of small gologic bodies with similar properties into a drawn outer polygon (b) γπ-granitic porphyry dike; ηγ-monzonitic granite

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  • 收稿日期:  2021-01-06
  • 修回日期:  2021-03-25
  • 刊出日期:  2021-06-28

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