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高位远程滑坡冲击铲刮效应研究进展及问题

高杨 李滨 高浩源 贺凯 刘朋飞

高杨, 李滨, 高浩源, 等, 2020. 高位远程滑坡冲击铲刮效应研究进展及问题. 地质力学学报, 26 (4): 510-519. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.04.044
引用本文: 高杨, 李滨, 高浩源, 等, 2020. 高位远程滑坡冲击铲刮效应研究进展及问题. 地质力学学报, 26 (4): 510-519. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.04.044
GAO Yang, LI Bin, GAO Haoyuan, et al., 2020. Progress and issues in the research of impact and scraping effect of high-elevation and long-runout landslide. Journal of Geomechanics, 26 (4): 510-519. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.04.044
Citation: GAO Yang, LI Bin, GAO Haoyuan, et al., 2020. Progress and issues in the research of impact and scraping effect of high-elevation and long-runout landslide. Journal of Geomechanics, 26 (4): 510-519. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.04.044

高位远程滑坡冲击铲刮效应研究进展及问题

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.04.044
基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划项目 2018YFC1504806

国家重点研发计划项目 2018YFC1504804

国家自然科学青年基金项目 41907257

中国地质科学院地质力学研究所基本科研业务费项目 DZLXJK201901

重庆市地质灾害自动化监测工程技术研究中心开放课题 KF2019-8

详细信息
    作者简介:

    高杨(1989-), 男, 助理研究员, 从事高速远程滑坡机理研究。E-mail:737263992@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: P642.22

Progress and issues in the research of impact and scraping effect of high-elevation and long-runout landslide

  • 摘要: 冲击铲刮效应一直是中国西南山区高位岩质滑坡动力学研究的热点问题。文章在开展大量的野外调查基础上,结合目前国内外的研究现状,对目前的基础理论和研究方法进行了归纳总结;从国内外高位远程铲刮型滑坡的典型案例入手,总结了高位远程滑坡的冲击铲刮模式主要有嵌入铲起模式、裹挟刮带模式、冲击滑移模式和冲击飞溅模式;提出了在高位滑坡冲击铲刮研究中的难点和重点问题;并在理论解析、数值计算、人工智能和风险预测方面对今后的冲击铲刮研究思路进行了展望。目的是为冲击铲刮效应响应下的高位滑坡成灾模式和动力学特征分析提供重要的研究基础,为高位远程滑坡动力研究、科学防灾减灾和科学救援工作提供技术支撑。

     

  • 图  1  三层式铲刮分析模型(Iverson,2012)

    Figure  1.  Analysis model of the three-layer scraping (Iverson, 2012)

    图  2  理想弹塑性体接触压应力分布(何思明等,2008)

    a为接触区半径;ap为塑性区半径

    Figure  2.  Distribution of the contact compressive stress of the ideal elastoplastic body (a is the radius of the contact zone; ap is the radius of the plastic zone) (He et al. , 2008)

    图  3  西藏易贡高位远程滑坡(镜向45°,2000年)

    Figure  3.  High-elevation and long-runout landslide in Yigong, Tibet (view towards 45°, 2000)

    图  4  西藏易贡高位远程滑坡剖面

    Figure  4.  Profile of the high-elevation and long-runout landslide in Yigong, Tibet

    图  5  四川都江堰三溪村高位远程滑坡(2013年)

    Figure  5.  High-elevation and long-runout landslide in Sanxi Village, Dujiangyan, Sichuan (2013)

    图  6  三溪村高位远程滑坡剖面

    Figure  6.  Profile of high-elevation and long-runout landslide in Sanxi Village, Dujiangyan, Sichuan

    图  7  嵌入铲起铲刮模式概化图

    Figure  7.  Schematic diagram of the embedded and plowing pattern

    图  8  裹挟夹带铲刮模式概化图

    Figure  8.  Schematic diagram of the scraping and entrainment pattern

    图  9  冲击滑移铲刮模式概化图

    Figure  9.  Schematic diagram of the pushing and slip pattern

    图  10  冲击飞溅铲刮模式概化图

    Figure  10.  Schematic diagram of the impact and splash pattern

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  • 收稿日期:  2020-05-30
  • 修回日期:  2020-06-28
  • 刊出日期:  2020-08-28

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