地质力学理论对中国深层油气勘查的作用

张林炎; 宋立才; 李会军; 董敏; 季长军; 马立成

doi:10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.06.086

地质力学理论对中国深层油气勘查的作用

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.06.086

张林炎^{1, 2,},
宋立才^{1, 2, ,},
李会军^{1, 2},
董敏^{1, 2},
季长军^{1, 2},
马立成^{1, 2}

1.
中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081
2.
中国地质科学院页岩油气调查评价重点实验室, 北京 100081

基金项目:

中国地质调查局项目 DD20190085

中国地质调查局项目 1212010733507

中央公益性科研院所基本科研业务费 DZLXJK201613

国家自然科学基金 4137212

详细信息

作者简介:
张林炎(1981-), 男, 高级工程师, 主要从事地质力学和裂缝评价研究。E-mail:zhanglinyan2015@163.com

通讯作者:
宋立才(1986-), 男, 助理研究员, 主要从事地质力学和非常规油气地质学研究。E-mail:ww3songlicai@163.com

中图分类号: P55
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- HTML全文浏览量: 54
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-01-07
- 修回日期: 2019-10-29
- 刊出日期: 2019-12-28

THE ROLE OF GEOMECHANICS THEORY IN THE EXPLORATION OF DEEP OIL AND GAS IN CHINA

ZHANG Linyan^{1, 2
,},
SONG Licai^{1, 2
, ,},
LI Huijun^{1, 2},
DONG Min^{1, 2},
JI Changjun^{1, 2},
MA Licheng^{1, 2}

1.
Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Reconstruction, Institute of Geomechanics, CAGS, CGS, Beijing 100081, China

摘要

摘要: 地质力学是我国著名地质科学家李四光创立的一门以系统论为基础，以构造体系为核心内容、跨学科的系统构造地质学理论。七十多年来，在区域地质、地震地质、地热勘查、第四纪地质、地壳稳定性评价等方面得到广泛的应用发展；在固体矿产、油气资源战略选区预测，指导部署勘探方面硕果累累。文章回顾了中国油气勘探历程，总结了地质力学理论在中国常规油气勘查思路和方法的成功经验，在松辽、塔里木及江汉等多个重要含油气盆地的发现中，地质力学理论起到了实用效果，并认为地质力学理论将一如既往，在我国深层油气勘查中继续发挥引领作用。
- 地质力学理论 /
- 构造体系 /
- 系统论 /
- 深层油气 /
- 引领作用
Abstract: Geomechanics, founded by Chinese famous geologist J. S. Lee, is an interdisciplinary theory of systematic tectonic geology based on systems theory and centered on tectonic system. Over the past 70 years, it has been widely applied and developed in regional geology, seismic geology, geothermal exploration, quaternary geology, crustal stability evaluation and other aspects. Great achievements have been made in the strategic zones selection, forecast of mineral, petroleum resources, and guidance of the exploration of those resources. In the discovery of the Songliao, Tarim, Jianghan and other important petroliferous basins, geomechanics theory has played a practical role. This paper reviews the history of China's petroleum exploration, summarizes the successful experience of geomechanics theory in China's conventional petroleum exploration, and believes that geomechanics theory will continue to play a leading role in China's deep oil and gas exploration.
- geomechanics theory /
- tectonic system /
- system theory /
- deep oil and gas /
- leading role
注释:

责任编辑：吴芳

HTML全文

图 1 塔里木盆地构造体系图

Figure 1. Tectonic system map in the Tarim Basin

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 塔里木盆地沙雅隆起台缘隆起形成的演化过程^[14]

a—现今剖面; b—新近系沉积前; c—三叠系沉积前; d—东河砂岩-石炭系沉积前; e—志留系沉积前

Figure 2. Formation and evolution of platform margin of the Shaya uplift in the Tarim Basin^[14]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 鄂尔多斯盆地纬向系控制C—P沉积相图

Figure 3. Carboniferous-Permian sedimentary facies distribution under the control of latitudinal structural system in the Ordos Basin

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 威远地区构造体系与油气关系图^[18]

Figure 4. The relationship between tectonic system and oil and gas accumulation in Weiyuan area^[18]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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