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多场耦合作用下致密储层地应力场变化规律研究——以准噶尔盆地某区为例

孟宪波 徐佑德 张曰静 商丰凯 李静 孙鲁宁 郑海东

孟宪波, 徐佑德, 张曰静, 等, 2019. 多场耦合作用下致密储层地应力场变化规律研究——以准噶尔盆地某区为例. 地质力学学报, 25 (4): 467-474. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.04.044
引用本文: 孟宪波, 徐佑德, 张曰静, 等, 2019. 多场耦合作用下致密储层地应力场变化规律研究——以准噶尔盆地某区为例. 地质力学学报, 25 (4): 467-474. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.04.044
MENG Xianbo, XU Youde, ZHANG Yuejing, et al., 2019. STUDY ON THE VARIATION LAW OF CRUSTAL STRESS FIELD IN TIGHT RESERVOIR UNDER MULTI FIELD COUPLING. Journal of Geomechanics, 25 (4): 467-474. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.04.044
Citation: MENG Xianbo, XU Youde, ZHANG Yuejing, et al., 2019. STUDY ON THE VARIATION LAW OF CRUSTAL STRESS FIELD IN TIGHT RESERVOIR UNDER MULTI FIELD COUPLING. Journal of Geomechanics, 25 (4): 467-474. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.04.044

多场耦合作用下致密储层地应力场变化规律研究——以准噶尔盆地某区为例

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.04.044
基金项目: 

国家科技重大专项 2016ZX05002-002

国家自然科学基金项目 41272141

详细信息
    作者简介:

    孟宪波(1977-), 男, 高级工程师、在读博士, 储层勘探研究与管理工作。E-mail:mengxianboupc@163.com

    通讯作者:

    李静(1967-), 女, 博士、教授、博士生导师, 从事地质力学与储层预测的研究与教学工作。E-mail:lijing0681@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TE319

STUDY ON THE VARIATION LAW OF CRUSTAL STRESS FIELD IN TIGHT RESERVOIR UNDER MULTI FIELD COUPLING

  • 摘要: 地应力是储层改造方案设计、提高油气勘探开发效率的重要指标。致密储层所处环境复杂,需要综合考虑温度-应力-渗流多场耦合作用的影响。为此,以准噶尔盆地中部4区块某三维区致密储层为例,基于COMSOL Multiphyics软件,建立了温度-应力-渗流耦合控制方程,研究了多场耦合作用下研究区致密储层地应力场的变化规律。研究结果表明:研究区最大水平主应力范围在113~134 MPa之间,最小水平主应力范围在106~124 MPa之间,均表现为压应力;在油气开采过程中,最大水平主应力先增大后趋于稳定,随着油气开采的深入,应力变化范围逐渐由井口周围向附近断层延展,并且优先沿着断层的开裂方向发展;在断层的破碎过渡区应力值最小,断层核部应力值介于破碎过渡区与连续地层之间;随着油气开采的深入,致密储层会发生竖向变形,储层最大竖向变形出现在井口附近,位移量超过10 cm,随着距离变远,沉降量不断减小。

     

  • 图  1  热流固耦合数值模型应力施加图

    Figure  1.  Stress applied graph using the THM coupling simulation model

    图  2  多场耦合作用下储层水平主应力(Pa)

    Figure  2.  Horizontal principal stress of reservoir under multi-field coupling

    图  3  目标储层最大水平主应力随开采时间变化云图(Pa)

    Figure  3.  The max horizontal stress of the target reservoir varing with the mining time (Pa)

    图  4  D8井附近最大水平主应力变化曲线图

    Figure  4.  The max horizontal principal stress curves of the well D8

    图  5  三场作用前后最大水平主应力方向图

    Figure  5.  The max horizontal principal stress pattern before and after T-H-M action

    图  6  与D8井口不同距离点的竖向位移变化曲线

    Figure  6.  Vertical displacement curves of different distance points from the well D8

    表  1  最优化反演数据表

    Table  1.   Optimized inversion data sheet

    边界荷载 反演最优值/MPa 边界荷载 反演最优值/MPa 边界荷载 反演最优值/MPa 边界荷载 反演最优值/MPa
    P1 149.47 P5 107.61 T1 -93.93 T5 89.08
    P2 91.55 P6 123.66 T2 64.19 T6 -14.19
    P3 77.72 P7 131.6 T3 -58.59 T7 69.59
    P4 138.54 P8 86.51 T4 16.51 T8 -22.67
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  计算参数表

    Table  2.   Calculation parameter list

    介质 密度/(kg/m3) 弹性模量/GPa 泊松比 热熔系数/(J·kg-1·K-1) 热传导系数/(W·m-1·K-1) 热膨胀系数/$\frac{1}{{\rm{K}}}$ 孔隙率/%
    连续地层 2700 28 0.22 923 2.47 5.3×10-5 0.06
    过渡区 2100 16.8 0.314 923 2.61 6.2×10-5 0.35
    断层核部 2800 28.8 0.21 923 2.45 5.2×10-5 0.03
    液相 1070 - - 4200 随温度变化 2.08×10-4 -
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  模拟结果与计算结果对比表

    Table  3.   Comparison between simulation results and calculation results

    井号 最大水平主应力/MPa
    模拟值 计算值 误差%
    D2 115.34 120.36 4.163
    D7 112.89 123.14 8.323
    D701 127.81 121.02 5.611
    D8 115.80 120.73 4.083
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2018-09-14
  • 修回日期:  2019-05-22
  • 刊出日期:  2019-08-28

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