留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

龙门山典型河流形态变化的潜在地震因素分析

李建锋 刘锋 吴中海

李建锋, 刘锋, 吴中海, 2016. 龙门山典型河流形态变化的潜在地震因素分析. 地质力学学报, 22 (3): 659-666.
引用本文: 李建锋, 刘锋, 吴中海, 2016. 龙门山典型河流形态变化的潜在地震因素分析. 地质力学学报, 22 (3): 659-666.
LI Jian-feng, LIU Feng, WU Zhong-hai, 2016. POSSIBLE SEISMIC CONTROL ON RIVER CHANNEL CHANGE IN THE LONGMENSHAN MOUNTAIN. Journal of Geomechanics, 22 (3): 659-666.
Citation: LI Jian-feng, LIU Feng, WU Zhong-hai, 2016. POSSIBLE SEISMIC CONTROL ON RIVER CHANNEL CHANGE IN THE LONGMENSHAN MOUNTAIN. Journal of Geomechanics, 22 (3): 659-666.

龙门山典型河流形态变化的潜在地震因素分析

基金项目: 

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务项目 DZLXJK201602

中国地质调查局地质调查项目 DD20160268

国家自然科学基金项目 41672204

详细信息
    作者简介:

    李建锋(1978-), 男, 博士, 构造地质学专业, 从事造山带与盆地演化及热年代学研究。E-mail:lijianfeng217@sina.com

    通讯作者:

    刘锋(1979-), 男, 博士, 构造地质专业, 主要从事构造地貌和地质灾害研究。E-mail:tcytgr2005@outlook.com

  • 中图分类号: P546;P69

POSSIBLE SEISMIC CONTROL ON RIVER CHANNEL CHANGE IN THE LONGMENSHAN MOUNTAIN

  • 摘要: 以岷江支流白沙河和涪江支流湔江为例,探讨了2008年汶川地震之后龙门山地区河流形态的变化及其可能的长期构造地貌效应。研究表明,2008年汶川地震地表破裂带穿越河流形成裂点(跌水),地震触发的山体滑坡、泥石流堵塞河道形成堰塞湖,致使河流形态及河流水动力条件随之发生变化。河流同震裂点在震后迅速消失,部分河段出现“裁弯取直”的趋势,这可能与河流中激增的沉积通量有关。随着周期性大地震的复发,河流的沉积-侵蚀过程会不断改变,伴随着震间活动断裂持续的构造变形,龙门山河流形态可能会发生快速变化。

     

  • 图  1  2008年汶川地震地表破裂空间分布和龙门山地区主要活动构造图

    F1-汶川-茂县断裂; F2-映秀-北川断裂; F3-灌县-安县断裂

    Figure  1.  Spatial distribution of the surface ruptures of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and the active faults in the Longmenshan Mountain

    图  2  白沙河DEM图

    Figure  2.  The DEM of the Baisha River

    图  3  湔江北川段河流形态(图中显示部分河段已经或正在进行裁弯取直)

    Figure  3.  The fluvial morphology of the Beichuan reach of the Jianjiang River

    图  4  汶川地震同震裂点位置及其快速消失

    Figure  4.  The location of the co-seismic knickpoints of the Wenchuan earthquake and their rapid disappearance

    图  5  裂点与河流阶地的形成[22]

    Figure  5.  Knickpoint and formation of river terrace

    图  6  白沙河河流纵剖面

    Figure  6.  The longitudinal profile of the Baisha River

    图  7  湔江河流形态与岩性

    Figure  7.  The fluvial morphology of the Jianjiang River and the lithology

    图  8  河流的快速搬运

    Figure  8.  The rapid transport capacity of the Baisha River

    图  9  地震滑坡地貌效应示意图

    Figure  9.  Schematic representation of the geomorphological effect of the seismic landslide

  • [1] Schumm S A. The fluvial system[M]. Wiley-Interscience, 1977.
    [2] Dai F C, Xu C, Yao X, et al. Spatial distribution of landslides triggered by the 2008Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, China[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2011, 40(4):883~895. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.04.010
    [3] Wang E C, Meng Q R. Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Longmenshan fault belt[J]. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences, 2009, 52(5):579~592. doi: 10.1007/s11430-009-0053-8
    [4] Burchfiel B C, Chen Z L, Liu Y P, et al. Tectonics of the Longmenshan and adjacent region, central China[J]. International Geology Review, 1995, 37(8):661~735. doi: 10.1080/00206819509465424
    [5] 邓起东, 陈社发, 赵小麟.龙门山及其邻区的构造和地震活动及动力学[J].地震地质, 1994, 16(4):389~403. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZDZ404.013.htm

    DENG Qi-dong, CHEN She-fa, ZHAO Xiao-lin. Tectonics, seismicity and dynamics of Longmenshan Mountain and its adjacent regions[J]. Seismology and Geology, 1994, 16(4):389~403. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZDZ404.013.htm
    [6] Xu X W, Wen X Z, Yu G H, et al. Coseismic reverse and oblique-slip surface faulting generated by the 2008Mw7.9 Wenchuan earthquake, China[J]. Geology, 2009, 37(6):515~518. doi: 10.1130/G25462A.1
    [7] Fu B H, Shi P L, Guo H D, et al. Surface deformation related to the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, and mountain building of the Longmen Shan, eastern Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2011, 40(4):805~824. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.11.011
    [8] Qi S W, Xu Q, Lan H X, et al. Spatial distribution analysis of landslides triggered by 20085.12 Wenchuan Earthquake, China[J]. Engineering Geology, 2010, 116(1/2):95~108. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013795210001535
    [9] Parker R N, Densmore A L, Rosser N J, et al. Mass wasting triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake is greater than orogenic growth[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2011, (4):449~452. http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v4/n7/full/ngeo1154.html?foxtrotcallback=true
    [10] 李智武, 陈洪德, 刘树根, 等.龙门山冲断隆升及其走向差异的裂变径迹证据[J].地质科学, 2010, 45(4):944~968. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX201004003.htm

    LI Zhi-wu, CHEN Hong-de, LIU Shu-gen, et al. Differential uplift driven by thrusting and its lateral variation along the Longmenshan belt, western Sichuan, China:Evidence from fission track thermochronology[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 2010, 45(4):944~968. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX201004003.htm
    [11] Kirby E, Whipple K X, Tang W Q, et al. Distribution of active rock uplift along the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau:Inferences from bedrock channel longitudinal profiles[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2003, 108(B4):2217.
    [12] 贾营营, 付碧宏, 王岩, 等.青藏高原东缘龙门山断裂带晚新生代构造地貌生长及水系响应[J].第四纪研究, 2010, 30(4):825~836. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DSJJ201004019.htm

    JIA Ying-ying, FU Bi-hong, WANG Yan, et al. Late Cenozoic tectono-geomorphic growth and drainage response in the Longmen Shan fault zone, east magrin of Tibet[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2010, 30(4):825~836. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DSJJ201004019.htm
    [13] 周荣军, 李勇, Densmore A L, 等.青藏高原东缘活动构造[J].矿物岩石, 2006, 26(2):40~51. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQWJ201303004.htm

    ZHOU Rong-jun, LI Yong, Densmore A L, et al. Active tectonics of the eastern margin of the Tibet Plateau[J]. Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 2006, 26(2):40~51. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQWJ201303004.htm
    [14] 何宏林, 孙昭民, 魏占玉, 等.汶川Ms8.0地震地表破裂带白沙河段破裂及其位移特征[J].地震地质, 2008, 30(3):658~672.

    HE Hong-lin, SUN Zhao-min, WEI Zhan-yu, et al. Rupture of the Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake along Baishahe River[J]. Seismology and Geology, 2008, 30(3):658~672.
    [15] 付碧宏, 王萍, 孔屏, 等.中国汶川"5.12"8.0级大地震:地震地质灾害图集[M].北京:地震出版社, 2009.

    FU Bi-hong, WANG Ping, KONG Ping, et al. The atlas of seismic geohazards of Chinese Wenchuan 5.12Ms8.0 earthquake[M]. Beijing:Seismological Press, 2009.
    [16] Sklar L S, Dietrich W E. Sediment and rock strength controls on river incision into bedrock[J]. Geology, 2001, 29(12):1087~1090. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029 < 1087:SARSCO > 2.0.CO; 2
    [17] Lamb M P, Dietrich W E, Sklar L S. A model for fluvial bedrock incision by impacting suspended and bed load sediment[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2008, 113(F3):F03025. doi: 10.1029/2007JF000915/full#references
    [18] Burbank D W. Rates of erosionand their implicationsforexhumation[J]. Mineralogical Magazine, 2002, 66(1):25~52. doi: 10.1180/0026461026610014
    [19] 何仲太, 马保起, 田勤俭, 等.汶川8.0地震地表破裂平通镇段的变形特征[J].第四纪研究, 2008, 28(5):789~795. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DSJJ200805002.htm

    HE Zhong-tai, MA Bao-qi, TIAN Qin-jian, et al. Deformation features of surface rupture of the Wenchuan earthquake (M 8.0) at the Pingtong Town[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2008, 28(5):789~795. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DSJJ200805002.htm
    [20] Howard A D. A detachment-limited model of drainage basin evolution[J]. Water Resources Research, 1994, 30(7):2261~2286. doi: 10.1029/94WR00757
    [21] Miller J R. The influence of bedrock geology on knickpoint development and channel-bed degradation along downcutting streams in south-central Indiana[J]. The Journal of Geology, 1991, 99(4):591~605. doi: 10.1086/629519
    [22] 杨景春, 李有利.地貌学原理(修订版)[M].北京:北京大学出版社, 2005.

    YANG Jing-chun, LI You-li. Principles of geomorphology[M]. Beijing:Peking University Press, 2005.
    [23] 单菊萍. 基于DEM的雅鲁藏布江河流地貌特征的研究[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学, 2007.

    SHAN Ju-ping. Research on the morphologcial features of Yarlung Zangbo river based on DEM[D]. Beijing:China Universiy of Geosciences, 2007.
    [24] Hartshorn K, Hovius N, Dade W B, et al. Climate-driven bedrock incision in an active mountain belt[J]. Science, 2002, 297(5589):2036~2038. doi: 10.1126/science.1075078
    [25] Barbour J R. The origin and significance of sinuosity along incising bedrock rivers[D]. New York:Columbia University, 2008.
    [26] Stark C P, Barbour J R, Hayakawa Y S, et al. The climatic signature of incised river meanders[J]. Science, 2010, 327(5972):1497~1501. doi: 10.1126/science.1184406
    [27] Tang C, Zhu J, Qi X, et al. Landslides induced by the Wenchuan earthquake and the subsequent strong rainfall event:A case study in the Beichuan area of China[J]. Engineering Geology, 2011, 122(1/2):22~33. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013795211000767
    [28] Huang R Q, Li W L. Development and distribution of geohazards triggered by the 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake in China[J]. Science in China Series E:Technological Sciences, 2009, 52(4):810~819. doi: 10.1007/s11431-009-0117-1
    [29] Tucker G E, Bras R L. Hillslope processes, drainage density, and landscape morphology[J]. Water Resources Research, 1998, 34(10):2751~2764. doi: 10.1029/98WR01474
    [30] Korup O, Schlunegger F. Bedrock landsliding, river incision, and transience of geomorphic hillslope-channel coupling:Evidence from inner gorges in the Swiss Alps[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2007, 112(F3):F03027. doi: 10.1029/2006JF000710/full
  • 加载中
图(9)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  227
  • HTML全文浏览量:  141
  • PDF下载量:  14
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-04-21
  • 刊出日期:  2016-09-01

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回