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甘肃北山中泥盆世哈尔特尔德勒花岗岩体的地球化学特征及其构造意义

计波 余吉远 郭琳 过磊 卜涛

计波, 余吉远, 郭琳, 等, 2017. 甘肃北山中泥盆世哈尔特尔德勒花岗岩体的地球化学特征及其构造意义. 地质力学学报, 23 (3): 358-368.
引用本文: 计波, 余吉远, 郭琳, 等, 2017. 甘肃北山中泥盆世哈尔特尔德勒花岗岩体的地球化学特征及其构造意义. 地质力学学报, 23 (3): 358-368.
JI Bo, YU Ji-yuan, GUO Lin, et al., 2017. GEOCHEMISTRY CHARACTERISTICS AND TECTONIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE HAERTEERDELE GRANITE MASS IN MIDDLE DEVONIAN IN BEISHAN, GANSU. Journal of Geomechanics, 23 (3): 358-368.
Citation: JI Bo, YU Ji-yuan, GUO Lin, et al., 2017. GEOCHEMISTRY CHARACTERISTICS AND TECTONIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE HAERTEERDELE GRANITE MASS IN MIDDLE DEVONIAN IN BEISHAN, GANSU. Journal of Geomechanics, 23 (3): 358-368.

甘肃北山中泥盆世哈尔特尔德勒花岗岩体的地球化学特征及其构造意义

基金项目: 

中国地质大调查项目 12120113046400

详细信息
    作者简介:

    计波(1986-), 男, 工程师, 从事区域地质调查、沉积学、岩石地球化学研究。E-mail:46880421@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: P595;P588.121

GEOCHEMISTRY CHARACTERISTICS AND TECTONIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE HAERTEERDELE GRANITE MASS IN MIDDLE DEVONIAN IN BEISHAN, GANSU

  • 摘要: 牛圈子哈尔特尔德勒岩体具有高硅(Si>72.2%)、高碱(AR=2.9~5.1,K2O=3.86%~5.49%,Na2O=3.04%~3.83%)和高FeOT/MgO值(3.29~13.47)、低Al2O3(11.48%~13.42%)、贫CaO(0.57%~2.27%)和MgO(0.14%~0.78%)、低FeOT(1.33%~2.34%)的特征,A/NK值为1.43~1.77,A/CNK值为1.35~1.4,为过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩。ΣREE较高,LREE略富集((La/Yb)N=4.9~16),轻重稀土元素分馏不明显,Eu负异常明显(δEu=0.12~0.21);相对富集Rb、K、Pb等大离子亲石元素,强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti,Eu,并弱亏损Ta、Nb等元素;同时具有与地壳更为接近的Nb/Ta与Nd/Th值,显示了A(A2)型花岗岩的特征。LA-ICP-MS锆石定年获得哈尔特尔德勒岩体的206Pb/238U年龄为371.7±2.9 Ma,代表该岩体的形成年龄,表明其为中泥盆世岩浆活动的产物。结合区域构造演化以及与区域同时代A型花岗岩的对比显示,该岩体形成于后碰撞伸展环境。

     

  • 图  1  甘肃北山哈尔特尔德勒岩体地质简图[13]

    Figure  1.  Geological sketch map of the granite mass in Haerteerdele area, Beishan, Gansu Province

    图  2  哈尔特尔德勒花岗岩类型判别图[15~16]

    Figure  2.  Discrimination diagrams of the Haerteerdele granite types

    图  3  哈尔特尔德勒花岗岩K2O-SiO2图解(a)[17]和A/NK—A/CNK图解(b)[18]

    Figure  3.  K2O-SiO2 diagram(a) and A/NK-A/CNK diagram (b) of the Haerteerdele granites

    图  4  哈尔特尔德勒花岗岩体稀土元素球粒陨石标准化分布模式图(a)和原始地幔标准化蛛网图(b)[19]

    Figure  4.  Chondrite-normalized REE patterns (a) and primitive mantle normalized spidergram (b) of the Haerteerdele granite mass

    图  5  哈尔特尔德勒岩体锆石特征和LA-ICP-MS测点位置

    Figure  5.  Zircon characteristics and LA-ICP-MS measuring points of the Haerteerdele granite mass

    图  6  单颗粒锆石的谐和图及206Pb/238U加权平均年龄直方图

    Figure  6.  Concordia diagram and 206Pb/238U weighted average age histogram of single-grain zircon

    图  7  哈尔特尔德勒花岗岩按Sr-Yb分类图(a)[42]和A型花岗岩亚类判别图(b和c)[43]

    Figure  7.  Sr-Yb classification chart (a) and discrimination diagrams of the subdivision of the Haerteerdele A-type granite(b & c)

    图  8  哈尔特尔德勒花岗岩体构造环境判别图解[45~46]

    Figure  8.  Tectonic environment discrimination diagrams of the Haerteerdele granite mass

    表  1  哈尔特尔德勒二长花岗岩主量元素及稀土、微量元素分析结果

    Table  1.   Analysis results of major elements, rare earth elements and trace elements of the Haerteerdele monzonitic granite

    样品 YQ-3 YQ-21 YQ-32 YQ-6 YQ-9 YQ-23 YQ-41 YQ-1 YQ-15 YQ-26
    SiO2 78.0 74.59 76.15 76 76.28 75.66 77.0 75.6 74.98 72.2
    Al2O3 11.5 13.31 12.38 12.34 12.19 12.33 12.1 12.5 12.58 13.42
    Fe2O3 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.58 0.06 0.24 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.01
    FeO 1.32 1.74 1.96 1.02 1.45 1.6 1.33 2.33 1.82 2.3
    CaO 0.74 0.57 0.8 0.67 0.84 0.7 0.6 0.89 1.24 2.27
    MgO 0.21 0.33 0.22 0.2 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.21 0.42 0.78
    K2O 4.37 5.49 4.92 4.86 4.59 5.32 5.05 4.84 4.52 3.86
    Na2O 3.2 3.83 3.14 3.35 3.5 3.04 3.07 3.35 3.25 3.72
    TiO2 0.12 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.14 0.22 0.24
    P2O5 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.06
    MnO 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
    LOI 0.7 0.76 0.74 0.77 0.75 1.06 0.63 1.08 0.79 1.69
    Pb 34.2 22 29.7 38.3 34 26.8 39.7 36.3 25.4 26.3
    Cr 6.49 9.46 15.2 8.5 4.31 11.6 2.16 4.24 7.71 9.14
    Ni 1.87 3.49 6.21 4.77 1.55 2.42 0.83 1.94 3.14 5.38
    Co 1.08 2.72 1.29 2.16 0.87 1.94 0.62 1.1 2.66 3.2
    Rb 273 164 251 214 339 182 191 222 199 209
    Cs 3.54 1.58 2.38 4.14 11 2.33 1.74 4.02 2.22 4.64
    Sr 41.4 77.4 74.5 45.8 27.1 69.1 40.4 39.4 80.7 174
    Ba 121 350 297 150 114 414 145 151 404 366
    Sc 1.83 7.22 3.63 2.62 1.6 7.46 2.66 1.54 8.91 6.05
    Nb 14.6 10.2 12.9 17.4 19.5 12.8 11.3 14.5 13.1 15.2
    Ta 1.15 0.85 1.03 1.28 1.54 0.94 0.93 1.14 0.95 1.3
    Zr 130 241 265 220 203 235 178 160 201 156
    Hf 5.45 6.86 7.43 6.62 7.28 6.71 5.8 5.59 6.21 5.04
    U 3.76 1.86 1.83 2.75 4.9 1.58 1.92 1.76 2.34 2.36
    Th 45.3 18.8 25.5 25.6 29.7 19.5 18.2 25.9 20 21
    La 49.9 82.1 103 73.8 53.3 112 42.7 54.1 58.8 46.4
    Ce 110 175 195 150 120 209 83.4 117 132 97.5
    Pr 12.7 20.2 20.9 18.4 13.7 22.5 9.54 13.7 15.8 12
    Nd 48.8 78.2 78.2 69.8 53.6 85.7 34.3 53 64.3 47
    Sm 10.5 14.8 15.8 14.4 12.2 15.2 8.33 11.5 15.5 11.4
    Eu 0.4 0.64 0.74 0.56 0.41 0.82 0.53 0.48 0.72 0.62
    Gd 9.9 11.8 14.9 12.9 12.3 13.2 6.98 10.9 16.6 11.8
    Tb 1.7 1.78 2.41 2.14 2.07 2.04 1.09 1.8 2.75 2.08
    Dy 9.98 9.08 13.5 11.4 12.6 10.8 5.89 10.4 15.6 12.5
    Ho 1.96 1.66 2.58 2.28 2.51 2.12 1.18 2.02 2.98 2.52
    Er 5.56 4.4 6.78 6.22 7.27 5.76 3.18 5.63 7.83 7.1
    Tm 0.87 0.64 0.96 0.9 1.09 0.82 0.49 0.85 1.09 1.08
    Yb 5.31 3.73 5.55 5.32 7.05 5.02 3.17 5.26 6.3 6.74
    Lu 0.77 0.53 0.75 0.78 0.97 0.73 0.51 0.78 0.85 0.93
    Y 57.3 37.8 69.4 60.2 74.3 54.4 27.7 55.1 85.3 74.7
    LREE 232.3 370.94 413.64 326.96 253.21 445.22 178.8 249.78 287.12 214.92
    HREE 36.05 33.62 47.43 41.94 45.86 40.49 22.49 37.64 54 44.75
    δEu 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.1 0.17 0.21 0.13 0.14 0.16
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  哈尔特尔德勒二长花岗岩(TW07) 锆石U-Pb同位素分析结果

    Table  2.   LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircons dating results of Haerteerdele monzonitic granites (TW07)

    Analysis Th U Th/U Pb207/Pb206 Pb207/U235 Pb206/U238 Pb208/Th232 Pb207/U235 Pb206/U238 Pb208/Th232
    ratio 1sigma ratio 1sigma ratio 1sigma ratio 1sigma ratio 1sigma ratio 1sigma ratio 1sigma
    TW7-1 185.31 357.06 0.52 0.05393 0.00261 0.44243 0.01727 0.05949 0.00092 0.01816 0.00042 372 12.16 372.5 5.62 363.7 8.38
    TW7-4 120.70 330.65 0.37 0.05399 0.00303 0.44027 0.0211 0.05913 0.00101 0.01947 0.00062 370.4 14.87 370.3 6.16 389.8 12.2
    TW7-5 183.47 462.75 0.40 0.0539 0.00249 0.4371 0.01587 0.05881 0.00089 0.01904 0.00045 368.2 11.21 368.4 5.4 381.2 8.97
    TW7-6 219.49 743.12 0.30 0.05385 0.00208 0.43574 0.01158 0.05867 0.0008 0.01985 0.0004 367.2 8.19 367.5 4.9 397.3 7.97
    TW7-9 212.08 493.50 0.43 0.054 0.00233 0.44641 0.01452 0.05995 0.00087 0.01837 0.00039 374.8 10.19 375.3 5.31 367.9 7.74
    TW7-10 255.38 619.72 0.41 0.05482 0.0024 0.4409 0.01468 0.05832 0.00086 0.01855 0.00041 370.9 10.34 365.4 5.22 371.4 8.05
    TW7-20 354.68 1074.24 0.33 0.05414 0.00242 0.45062 0.01556 0.06037 0.0009 0.01959 0.00049 377.7 10.89 377.8 5.48 392.2 9.68
    TW7-22 132.62 357.72 0.37 0.05462 0.00363 0.43867 0.02606 0.05825 0.00113 0.0197 0.00077 369.3 18.4 365 6.9 394.3 15.22
    TW7-25 281.59 842.06 0.33 0.05411 0.0022 0.44406 0.01303 0.05953 0.00084 0.01909 0.0004 373.1 9.16 372.8 5.14 382.2 7.99
    TW7-26 70.35 180.46 0.39 0.05413 0.00374 0.44357 0.02759 0.05944 0.00117 0.01646 0.00068 372.8 19.41 372.2 7.14 329.9 13.51
    TW7-27 261.00 730.45 0.36 0.05416 0.00195 0.44916 0.01012 0.06016 0.0008 0.02093 0.00034 376.7 7.09 376.6 4.88 418.6 6.75
    TW7-30 177.79 600.40 0.30 0.05378 0.00256 0.43647 0.01657 0.05886 0.00091 0.0192 0.00053 367.8 11.72 368.7 5.55 384.5 10.58
    TW7-31 76.48 212.91 0.36 0.05403 0.00295 0.44391 0.02056 0.0596 0.00101 0.01977 0.0006 373 14.46 373.2 6.12 395.7 11.99
    TW7-32 258.61 957.70 0.27 0.05418 0.00185 0.44755 0.00886 0.05992 0.00078 0.02023 0.00032 375.6 6.21 375.2 4.76 404.9 6.32
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2016-11-08
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