阿拉斯加北坡区域地质演化及油气资源

张春宇; 赵越; 王珞

阿拉斯加北坡区域地质演化及油气资源

张春宇^{1, 2,},
赵越²,
王珞²

1.
中国石油大学地球科学学院, 北京 102249
2.
中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081

基金项目: (CHINARE2013-04-03-09)

详细信息

作者简介:
张春宇(1990-), 男, 陕西西安人, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向沉积学及石油地质学。E-mail:sheep5678@163.com

中图分类号: TE121.3
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- 文章访问数: 335
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-06-05
- 刊出日期: 2014-12-01

GEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION AND HYDROCARBON RESOURCES POTENTIAL IN NORTH SLOPE, ALASKA

1.
College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
2.
Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

摘要

摘要: 在收集国内外资料的基础上, 分析研究阿拉斯加北坡地区的构造演化过程, 地层序列及演化阶段, 并对本区石油勘探历史, 地质特征和油气资源进行了总结。确定了4个主要地层序列, 分别为富兰克林层序(密西西比系之下), 埃尔斯米尔层序(密西西比系-三叠系), 波弗特层序(侏罗系-下白垩统)和布鲁克斯层序(下白垩统-第四系)。阿拉斯加北坡地区经历了比较复杂的演化过程, 北坡盆地即位于此。盆地主要经历了3个演化阶段, 分别为埃尔斯米尔造山阶段、同裂谷阶段和前陆阶段。本区具有石油远景的岩石大多在密西西比纪及之后的地层中, 它们记录了整个被动大陆边缘、裂谷和前陆盆地构造阶段地层序列和地质方面的演化。本区油气潜力巨大, 勘探历史悠久。石油和天然气的未探明储量分别为244.9×10⁸桶和2.905×10¹² m³, 页岩油约9.4×10⁸桶, 页岩气约1.19×10¹² m³。
- 地层特征 /
- 地质演化 /
- 油气资源 /
- 阿拉斯加北坡
Abstract: Based on the collected data and materials, we analyze the evolution of tectonic and stratigraphy in the North Slope of Alaska and conclude the history of exploration, geological features and the hydrocarbon resources. Four major sequences are described here which are Franklinian sequence (older than Mississippian), Ellesmerian sequence (Mississippian to Triassic), Beaufortian sequence (Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous) and Brookian sequence (Lower Cretaceous to Quaternary) respectively. The North Slope of Alaska has gone complicated history of evolution where The North Slope basin evolved here. The basin has experienced three major evolutions which are Ellesmerian orogeny, rift and foreland basin tectonic stage. The North Slope has a large petroleum potential and has gone through a long exploration history. Petroleum prospective rocks in the province, are mostly Mississippian and younger, recording a sequential geological evolution through passive margin, rift and foreland basin tectonic stage. The main mean of undiscovered resources include 24.3 billion barrels of oil, 102.6 trillion cubic feet of gas, 0.94 billion barrels of shale oil and 42 trillion cubic feet of shale gas.
- stratigraphic characteristics /
- geological evolution /
- hydrocarbon resources /
- the Alaska North Slope

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致谢: 在野外调查、室内研究及成文过程中得到了中国地质科学院地质力学研究所陈虹副研究员的大力支持和热情帮助、指导，在此表示衷心的感谢！

图 1 阿拉斯加北坡平面构造图(据文献[3]修改)

Figure 1. A map showing the structures in the North Slope of Alaska

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图 2 B-B′地震剖面图(剖面位置见图 1，据文献[12]修改)

Figure 2. Seismic cross section map from B-B′

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图 3 A-A′地震剖面图(剖面位置见图 1，LCU表示下白垩统不整合面，据文献[20]修改)

Figure 3. Seismic cross section map from A-A′

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图 4 阿拉斯加北坡地区地层序列(据文献[16]修改)

R—已知的油气储集层; F—要塞山组; N—那努舒克组; T—图卢瓦克组

Figure 4. Generalized chronostratigraphy in the North Slope of Alaska

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图 5 北坡地区纵向剖面图（剖面位置见图 1 C-C′，据文献[16]修改)

Figure 5. Cross section map of the North Slope

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图 6 北坡地区油气资源分布(据文献[31]修改)

Figure 6. Distribution of oil and gas resources in the North Slope area

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表 1 北坡地区资源储量(据文献[31]修改)

Table 1. The assessment of oil and gas reserves in the North Slope

区域	油藏			气藏
区域	石油/10⁸桶	伴生气/10¹² m³	天然气凝析液/10⁸桶	非伴生气/10¹² m³	天然气凝析液/10⁸桶
国家石油储备区	104.7	0.328	2.1	1.793	6.8
北坡中部	34.1	0.102	0.8	0.711	2.9
1002区域	105.3	0.135	1.9	0.108	1.3
北坡西部	0.8	0.001	0	0.293	1.2
合计	244.9	0.566	4.8	2.905	12.2

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