CHARACTERISTICS AND ORIGIN OF TRANSVERSE ACCOMMODATION ZONES IN THE DONGPU SUBBASIN,BOHAI GULF BASIN, AND THEIR ROLE IN REGIONAL SEGMENTATION
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摘要: 通过对东濮凹陷边界断层垂直位移的分期分析,反演了其生长过程,认为现今复杂的断层系是通过断层分段生长连接形成的,每个断层段控制一个半地堑单元。在此基础上识别并划分了调节构造和调节带,调节带是若干个调节构造的有规律的组合,而调节构造是由两条断层叠覆或大断层分段生长作用形成的。东濮凹陷发育两条横向调节带,它们由多个不同类型的调节构造组成,与东濮凹陷走向近于垂直,表现为不连续的横向凸起,控制了凹陷的分段作用,导致凹陷"南北分区",并将凹陷分为北、中、南3个区,各区构造、沉积及石油地质特征各不相同。沿凹陷走向的不均匀伸展作用是产生横向调节带的主导因素,断层分段作用是其产生的直接原因。横向调节带对凹陷构造、沉积作用及油气分布具有重要影响。Abstract: Through an analysis of the distribution of vertical displacements along the strike of the boundary faults in the Dongpu subbasin in various phases,the authors deduce the growth process of these faults.He thinks that the complex fault system originated from connection of individual fault segments during their growth,each of which controls a half-graben.On that basis,accommodation zones and structures are recognized and distinguished.An accommodation zone consists of several regularly arranged accommodation structures,while the latter formed by overlapping of two fault terminations or separate growth of various segments of a large fault.Two transverse zones are developed in the Dongpu subbasin,each of which comprises several types of accommodation structure.They strike nearly perpendicularly to the strike of the Dongpu subbasin and occur as discontinuous transverse rises between half-grabens,which control the north-south segmentation of the subbasin and separate the subbasin into the north,central and south along-strike areas,each of which has its own structural,sedimentary and petroleum geological characteristics.The along-strike heterogeneous extension is the dominant factor for forming the transverse accommodation zones and the fault segmentation is the direct cause for their formation.Transverse accommodation zones exert great influence on the structure,sedimentation and hydrocarbon distribution of the subbasin.
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