留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

铲式断层空间特征研究进展综述

陈亚军 付广 包迎春 胡明 陈雪晴 李世朝

陈亚军, 付广, 包迎春, 等, 2017. 铲式断层空间特征研究进展综述. 地质力学学报, 23 (3): 451-458.
引用本文: 陈亚军, 付广, 包迎春, 等, 2017. 铲式断层空间特征研究进展综述. 地质力学学报, 23 (3): 451-458.
CHEN Ya-jun, FU Guang, BAO Ying-chun, et al., 2017. A REVIEW ON THE RESEARCH PROGRESS OF SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LISTRIC FAULT. Journal of Geomechanics, 23 (3): 451-458.
Citation: CHEN Ya-jun, FU Guang, BAO Ying-chun, et al., 2017. A REVIEW ON THE RESEARCH PROGRESS OF SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LISTRIC FAULT. Journal of Geomechanics, 23 (3): 451-458.

铲式断层空间特征研究进展综述

基金项目: 

国家重大专项 2016ZX05007-003

东北石油大学青年基金 2013NQ126

详细信息
    作者简介:

    陈亚军(1990-), 男, 硕士研究生, 地质工程专业。Email:cjun0707@163.com

    通讯作者:

    付广(1962-), 男, 博士, 教授。E-mail:fuguang2008@126.com

  • 中图分类号: P551

A REVIEW ON THE RESEARCH PROGRESS OF SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LISTRIC FAULT

  • 摘要: 受地震资料解释多解性和局限性的影响,沉积盆地中深部地震资料解释品质差,靠地震解释来反映地下断层信息并不能揭露断层空间本质发育特征。鉴于此问题,笔者以脆塑性断裂发育特征、断层折射机理为基础,从断层空间位移量关系、倾斜角剪切法模型、断层面空间联合应力分布等方面对铲式断层空间特征进行研究。综合研究表明:铲式断层面上盘和下盘构成的空间并非楔形模式,而是局部构造紧闭区和局部伸展剥离区交替形态;由断层空间各位移量关系图解可知,铲式断层走向位移量和倾伏向位移量之间的夹角θ越小,走向应力作用越大,引起地层牵引程度就越高,形成的有利储油构造储集厚度就越大;利用倾斜剪切法模型可预测铲式断层实际滑脱深度,加强对中深层构造特征的认识;当铲式断层面折射裂缝被矿脉等充填时具有封堵性,当铲式断层面空间联合应力大于或等于其作用处岩石的抗压强度时,造成断层面处裂隙闭合或断面物质压紧,有利于封堵油气。

     

  • 图  1  脆塑性断裂载荷与变形量关系示意图

    Figure  1.  Diagram of the relations between the loads and the distortion of the brittle-plasticity fault

    图  2  断层折射示意图[5]

    Figure  2.  Diagram of the fault refraction

    图  3  铲式断层发育初期断面形态变化示意图

    Figure  3.  Sketch map of the morphological changes of the fault plane at the initial stage of the listric fault growth

    图  4  铲式断层逆牵引特征及其断层面力学分解

    θ-地层倾角、α-逆牵引角、A-扰曲幅度、G-沉积物重力

    Figure  4.  Mechanical decomposition of listric fault reversed-drag feature and fault plane

    图  5  铲式断层派生次级断层发育特征及其铲式断层滑脱深度预测图解

    Figure  5.  Diagram of the development characteristics of the secondary fault derived from the listric fault and the prediction of the detachment depth of the listric fault

    图  6  铲式断层空间各位移及其大小关系示意图

    a-铲式断层要素及其空间位移示意图 b-空间位移四边形法则

    Figure  6.  Diagram of the relation between the spatial displacements of the listric fault and their sizes

    图  7  铲式断层面三度空间联合应力作用图解

    Figure  7.  Diagram of the three-dimension combined stress of the listric fault plane

    图  8  铲式断层曲率图解

    Figure  8.  Diagram of the listric fault curvature

    图  9  铲式断层及其次级断层组合油气运聚模式

    Figure  9.  Oil and gas migration-accumulation model with the combination of the listric fault and its secondary fault

  • [1] Smith D A. Sealing and nonsealing faults in Louisiana gulf coast salt basin[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1980, 64(2):145~172.
    [2] 李宏义, 姜振学, 董月霞, 等.渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷断层对油气运聚的控制作用[J].现代地质, 2010, 24(4):755~761. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ201004017.htm

    LI Hong-yi, JIANG Zhen-xue, DONG Yue-xia, et al. Control of faults on hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in Nanpu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Geoscience, 2010, 24(4):755~761. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ201004017.htm
    [3] 鲁兵, 陈章明, 关德范, 等.断面活动特征及其对油气的封闭作用[J].石油学报, 1996, 17(3):33~38. doi: 10.7623/syxb199603005

    LU Bing, CHEN Zhang-ming, GUAN De-fan, et al. The activating properties of fault planes and functions of sealing oil-gas accumulation[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 1996, 17(3):33~38. doi: 10.7623/syxb199603005
    [4] 鲁兵, 刘忠, 孔宪政, 等.断层折射与断层封闭性的关系[J].石油勘探与开发, 1999, 26(3):28~30. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK903.007.htm

    LU Bing, LIU Zhong, KONG Xian-zheng, et al. Relations between fault refraction and fault sealing[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 1999, 26(3):28~30. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK903.007.htm
    [5] 张寿庭, 李忠权.断裂转折及其控矿特征[J].矿物岩石, 1998, 18(2):85~89. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KWYS802.015.htm

    ZHANG Shou-ting, LI Zhong-quan. Faults deflecting and its ore-controlling characteristics[J]. Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 1998, 18(2):85~89. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KWYS802.015.htm
    [6] 吴长勇, 冯宝红, 张喜强, 等.同沉积构造对油气成藏的作用:以济阳坳陷为例[J].承德石油高等专科学校学报, 2004, 6(4):18~22. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CDSY200404006.htm

    WU Chang-yong, FENG Bao-hong, ZHANG Xi-qiang, et al. Function of syndepositional structure on oil-gas reservoir forming:Jiyang depression as an example[J]. Journal of Chengde Petroleum College, 2004, 6(4):18~22. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CDSY200404006.htm
    [7] 刘东周, 刘斌, 李建英, 等.生长断层封闭性分析[J].石油勘探与开发, 2002, 29(3):37~39. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK200203011.htm

    LIU Dong-zhou, LIU Bin, LI Jian-ying, et al. Sealing analysis of growth fault[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2002, 29(3):37~39. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK200203011.htm
    [8] 杨茂新.生长断层下降盘逆牵引背斜成因探讨[J].石油物探, 1995, 34(2):105~109. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYWT199502014.htm

    YANG Mao-xin. Genesis of reverse draging anticlines on downthrow side of growth faults[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 1995, 34(2):105~109. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYWT199502014.htm
    [9] 钟延秋, 李勇, 郭洪金, 等.济阳坳陷古近系同沉积背斜构造及其与油气的关系[J].大地构造与成矿学, 2006, 30(1):28~40. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DGYK200601004.htm

    ZHONG Yan-qiu, LI Yong, GUO Hong-jin, et al. Study on palaeogene syndeposition and its relation with hydrocarbon potentials in Jiyang sag[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2006, 30(1):28~40. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DGYK200601004.htm
    [10] 程小久.同生断层控矿作用综述[J].矿床地质, 1994, 13(S):111~113. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KCDZ4S1.055.htm

    CHENG Xiao-jiu. Summarization of ore controlling action of contemporaneous faults[J]. Mineral Deposits, 1994, 13(S):111~113. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KCDZ4S1.055.htm
    [11] 洪宇, 黄国平, 张金报, 等.东濮凹陷东倾同沉积断层与油气聚集[J].油气地质与采收率, 2003, 10(5):19~21. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQCS200305008.htm

    HONG Yu, HUANG Guo-ping, ZHANG Jin-bao, et al. The east inclined synsedimentary fault and oil-gas accumulation in Dongpu sag[J]. Oil & Gas Recovery Technology, 2003, 10(5):19~21. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQCS200305008.htm
    [12] 陆先亮.渤海湾盆地新生代断裂活动及其对含油气系统和油气分布的影响[J].油气地质与采收率, 2005, 12(3):31~35. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQCS200503010.htm

    LU Xian-liang. Cenozoic faulting and its influence on the hydrocarbon-bearing systems and hydrocarbon distribution in the Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2005, 12(3):31~35. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQCS200503010.htm
    [13] 王明建, 张训华, 王安国, 等.铲式正断层几何形态定量预测与应用-以南黄海盆地南部拗陷为例[J].东北石油大学学报, 2014, 38(2):1~7. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQSY201402002.htm

    WANG Mingjian, ZHANG Xunhua, WANG Anguo, et al. Quantitative prediction of listric normal fault geometry and itsapplication-taking southern depression of southern Yellow Sea basin for example[J]. Journal of Northeast Petroleum University, 2014, 38(2):1~7. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQSY201402002.htm
    [14] 刘雅君, 郝艳娥, 闫竹玲, 等.荷载作用下塑性和脆性材料断裂破坏实质的分析与比较[J].延安大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 25(4):39~40, 44. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSZR200604012.htm

    LIU Ya-jun, HAO Yan-e, YAN Zhu-ling, et al. Analysis and comparison of fracture failure of plastic and brittle materials under loading[J]. Journal of Yanan University (Natural Science Edition), 2006, 25(4):39~40, 44. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSZR200604012.htm
    [15] 马杏垣, 索书田, 游振东, 等.嵩山构造变形-重力构造、构造解析[M].北京:地质出版社, 1981, 256.

    MA Xing-yuan, SUO Shu-tian, YOU Zhen-dong, et al. Tection deformation of the Songshan are-gravity tectonics and tectonic analysis[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1981, 256.
    [16] 马杏垣, 刘和甫, 王维襄, 等.中国东部中、新生代裂陷作用和伸展构造[J].地质学报, 1983, 57(1):22~32. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE198301002.htm

    MA Xing-yuan, LIU Fu-he, WANG Wei-xiang, et al. Meso-cenozoic taphrogeny and extensional tectonics in eastern China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1983, 57(1):22~32. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE198301002.htm
    [17] 陈强.铲式断层的构造力学分析[J].地质学报, 1987, 61(4):296~307. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE198704001.htm

    CHEN Qiang. Tectonomechanical analysis of listric faults[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1987, 61(4):296~307. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE198704001.htm
    [18] Platt J P. Dynamics of orogenic wedges and the uplift of high-pressure metamorphic rocks[J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1986, 97(9):1037~1053. doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<1037:DOOWAT>2.0.CO;2
    [19] Withjack M O, Islam Q T, La Pointe P R. Normal faults and their hanging-wall deformation; an experimental study[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1995, 79(1):1~18.
    [20] 邓起东.海原活动断裂带[M].北京:地震出版社, 1990.

    DENG Qi-dong. Haiyuan active fault belt[M]. Beijing:Seismological Press, 1990.
    [21] Nunns A G. Structural restoration of seismic and geologic sections in extensional regimes[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1991, 75(2):278~297.
    [22] White N J, Yielding G. Calculating normal fault geometries at depth:theory and examples[A]. Roberts A M, Yielding G, Freeman B. The Geometry of Normal Faults[M]. London:Geological Society, Special Publication, 1991, 251~260.
    [23] Dula W F. Geometric models of listric normal faults and rollover folds[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1991, 75(10):1609~1625.
    [24] 李四光.地质力学概论[M].北京:科学出版社, 1973.

    LI Si-guang. Introduction to geological mechanics[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1973.
    [25] Berg B B, Avery A H. Sealing properties of tertiary growth faults, Texas gulf coast[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1995, 79(3):375~393.
    [26] Hooper E C D. Fluid migration along growth faults in compacting sediments[J]. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 1991, 14(7):161~180.
    [27] Weber K J, Mandl G J, Pilaar W F, et al. The role of faults in hydrocarbon migration and trapping in Nigerian growth fault structures[A]. Offshore Technology Conference[C]. Houston, Texas:Offshore Technology Conference, 1978, 2643~2653.
    [28] 刘德志, 周江羽, 马良, 等.渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷断裂控藏特征研究[J].海洋石油, 2009, 29(4):19~25. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HYSY200904004.htm

    LIU De-zhi, ZHOU Jiang-yu, MA Liang, et al. Study on the features of fault controlling pool in Nanpu Depression, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Offshore Oil, 2009, 29(4):19~25. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HYSY200904004.htm
  • 加载中
图(9)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  216
  • HTML全文浏览量:  115
  • PDF下载量:  30
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-02-06
  • 刊出日期:  2017-06-01

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回