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维西-乔后断裂新活动特征及其与红河断裂的关系

常祖峰 常昊 臧阳 代博洋

常祖峰, 常昊, 臧阳, 等, 2016. 维西-乔后断裂新活动特征及其与红河断裂的关系. 地质力学学报, 22 (3): 517-530.
引用本文: 常祖峰, 常昊, 臧阳, 等, 2016. 维西-乔后断裂新活动特征及其与红河断裂的关系. 地质力学学报, 22 (3): 517-530.
CHANG Zu-feng, CHANG Hao, ZANG Yang, et al., 2016. RECENT ACTIVE FEATURES OF WEIXI-QIAOHOU FAULT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE HONGHE FAULT. Journal of Geomechanics, 22 (3): 517-530.
Citation: CHANG Zu-feng, CHANG Hao, ZANG Yang, et al., 2016. RECENT ACTIVE FEATURES OF WEIXI-QIAOHOU FAULT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE HONGHE FAULT. Journal of Geomechanics, 22 (3): 517-530.

维西-乔后断裂新活动特征及其与红河断裂的关系

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 41472204

地震行业专项 201108001

中水顾问集团科技项目 GW-KJ-2011-10

详细信息
    作者简介:

    常祖峰(1966-), 男, 正研级高级工程师, 主要从事地震地质和活动构造研究。E-mail:zufch@163.com

  • 中图分类号: P546

RECENT ACTIVE FEATURES OF WEIXI-QIAOHOU FAULT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE HONGHE FAULT

  • 摘要: 根据野外调查结果,重点阐述了维西-乔后断裂晚第四纪活动特征,并对其与红河断裂之间的关系进行了探讨分析。维西-乔后断裂对晚新生代盆地具有明显的控制作用,右旋走滑特征明显,沿线山脊和河流表现为同步右旋位错。德胜和长邑南探槽揭示其断错了晚更新世晚期-全新世堆积。岩曲-石岩村一带Ⅱ级河流阶地和后缘洪积扇上发育长约3 km、高2.5 m左右的断层陡坎。根据洪积扇、冲沟和河流阶地位错量估算,该断裂晚更新世晚期以来右旋水平滑动速率为1.8~2.4 mm/a,垂直滑动速率为0.30~0.35 mm/a。它南与红河断裂相连,北与金沙江断裂相接,新生代以来具有与红河断裂和金沙江断裂相似的运动学特征、相同的地质演化历史和构造变形机制,是红河活动断裂的北延部分。维西-乔后断裂与红河、金沙江以及德钦-中甸-大具等断裂一起,共同构成了川滇活动块体的西部边界。

     

  • 图  1  区域构造格架与动力学背景

    Figure  1.  Regional tectonic framework and dynamic background

    图  2  维西—乔后—巍山断裂及邻区构造图

    ①—维西—乔后—巍山断裂;②—金沙江断裂;③—龙蟠—乔后断裂;④—玉龙山西麓断裂;⑤—玉龙山东麓断裂;⑥—丽江断裂;⑦—鹤庆断裂;⑧—红河断裂;⑨—兰坪—云龙断裂;⑩—澜沧江断裂

    Figure  2.  A map of the structures in Weixi-Qiaohou-Weishan fault and its adjacent area

    图  3  马登盆地横剖面

    Figure  3.  Cross section of the Madeng basin

    图  4  山脊位错地貌

    Figure  4.  Ridge displacing landforms

    图  5  玉水坪小溪同步右旋位错地貌

    Figure  5.  Synchronous right-lateral displacing landforms of rivers at Yushuiping

    图  6  玉水坪Ⅱ级阶地断层素描图

    1-灰褐色壤土; ②-褐黄色含砂砾石(磨圆度较好); ③-灰黄色粉砂; ④-深灰色半固结黏土; ⑤-深灰色砾石层

    Figure  6.  he sketch map of the faults on the second terrace at Yushuiping

    图  7  下甸—玉狮场串珠状第四纪盆地

    Figure  7.  Beaded Quaternary basins developed from Xiadian to Yushichang

    图  8  德胜村探槽SE壁剖面素描图

    ①—褐红色含砾石细砂;②—灰白色含砾石、粉砂黏土;③—灰白色砂质黏土;④—褐红色黏土;⑤—片理化带

    Figure  8.  The SE wall profile of the exploratory trench at Desheng village

    图  9  长邑南探槽NW壁剖面素描图

    ①—棕色含砂壤土;②—黄褐色含卵石砂土;③—深灰色含卵石黏土;④—黑色含卵石泥炭质土;⑤—灰黑色含卵石粘土;⑥—灰黄色含砾石粉砂;⑦—灰黑色含砂黏土及片理化带

    Figure  9.  The NW wall profile of the exploratory trench south of Changyi

    图  10  岩曲村西断层陡坎及洪积扇右旋位错

    Figure  10.  The fault scarp and right-lateral dislocation of alluvial fans at west of Yanqu village

    图  11  石岩村北西1 km处阶地与冲沟位错图

    Figure  11.  The displacing map of terraces and gullies at 1 km northwest of Shiyan village

    图  12  石岩村NW 1 km处断层陡坎、基岩断层、断塞塘地貌

    a—断层陡坎与冲沟位错;b—断层陡坎与基岩断层;c—基岩断层角砾岩带;d—断塞塘地貌;e—断塞塘下部取样点

    Figure  12.  Landforms of fault scarp, solid rock fault and sag pond at 1 km northwest of Shiyan village

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  • 收稿日期:  2016-04-09
  • 刊出日期:  2016-09-01

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