遥感技术在岩溶区1:50000区域地质调查中的应用——以黔西北地区为例

程洋; 吕勇; 涂杰楠; 童立强

遥感技术在岩溶区1:50000区域地质调查中的应用——以黔西北地区为例

程洋^1,,
吕勇^1, ,,
涂杰楠²,
童立强²

1.
中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所, 桂林 541004
2.
中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心, 北京 100083

基金项目:

中国地质调查局地质调查项目“特殊地质地貌区填图试点” DD20160060

中国地质调查局项目“西南岩溶区1：5万地质填图试点” DD20160061

详细信息

作者简介:
程洋(1987-), 男, 助理研究员, 从事遥感地质方面的研究。E-mail:chengyang@karst.ac.cn

通讯作者:
吕勇(1965-), 男, 教授级高级工程师, 从事区域地质、环境地质调查研究。E-mail:lvy@karst.ac.cn

中图分类号: P627
计量
- 文章访问数: 121
- HTML全文浏览量: 41
- PDF下载量: 3
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-06-15
- 刊出日期: 2016-12-28

APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY IN THE 1: 50000 REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL SURVEY IN KARST AREA: A CASE STUDY OF NORTHWEST GUIZHOU

1.
Institute of karst geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin 541004, China
2.
China National Land and resources airborne geophysical prospecting and Remote Sensing Center, Beijing 100083, China

摘要

摘要: 以西南岩溶区特殊的资源和环境特点为导向，利用多源、多时相、多尺度遥感数据，采用遥感信息计算机自动提取和人机交互解译相结合的技术方法，将遥感技术系统应用于岩溶区1：50000区域地质调查工作中，提供系列的基础图件辅助岩溶区区域地质填图，提高了岩溶区1：50000区域地质调查的效率。初步建立了适合西南岩溶区的1：50000区域地质调查遥感技术方法体系，快速准确地解译出了岩溶区特殊的地质、地貌、环境、水文等要素，为特殊地质地貌区地质填图提供技术支持。
- 遥感技术 /
- 西南岩溶区 /
- 区域地质调查 /
- 计算机自动提取 /
- 人机交互解译
Abstract: Karst region in Southwest China has special resources and environmental characteristics. According to these characteristics, this paper uses the multi-temporal, multi-source and multi-scale remote sensing data and applies the remote sensing technology of automatic extraction of remote sensing information and interactive interpretation to 1:50000 regional geological survey in karst area. This study provides a series of maps that are beneficial to the regional geological mapping in karst area and improves the efficiency of 1:50000 regional geological survey. Through this research, a remote sensing technology method for 1:50000 regional geological survey in karst areas in Southwest China is established, which can help researchers quickly and accurately interpret the special karst geology, geomorphology, environment, hydrology and other factors, and provide technical support for geological mapping special geological landform area.
- remote sensing /
- karst area in Southwest China /
- regional geological survey /
- computer automatic extraction /
- interactive interaction

HTML全文

图 1 研究区位置图

Figure 1. Location map of the study area

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 研究区地质简图

Figure 2. Geological sketch map of the study area

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 研究区正射影像图(高分一号数据)

Figure 3. DOM of the study area(GF-1)

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 技术流程图

Figure 4. Technique flowchart

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 岩溶地貌解译图

Figure 5. Interpretation map of karst landform

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 典型岩石地层的遥感解译标志

Figure 6. Remote sensing interpretation symbol of typical rock strata

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 新解译地层示意图

Figure 7. Schematic diagram of new stratigraphic deciphering

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 典型断层示意图

Figure 8. Schematic diagram of typical faults

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 典型伏流系统的解译图

Figure 9. Interpretation map of subterranean river system

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 10 环境地质遥感解译图

Figure 10. Interpretation map of environmental geology

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 11 遥感方法体系

Figure 11. System diagram of remote sensing method

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 断层解译记录表

Table 1. Fault interpretation records

编号	原长	新解译	总长	方位	所处位置
F01	9.78	2.19	11.97	NNE	南起大炭沟, 过尖山村—以则河村, 北至法冲村
……	……	……	……	……	……
注：表中长度为km

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 滑坡解译记录表

Table 2. Landslide interpretation records

编号	经度	纬度
L01	104°38'52.69 ″	27°20'31.53 ″
……	……	……

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(18)

[1]	Mohsen Pournamdari, MazlanHashim, Amin Beiranvand Pour. Spectral transformation of Aster and Landsat TM bands for lithological mapping of Soghanophiolite complex, south Iran[J].Advance in Space Research, 2014, 54(4):694~704. doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2014.04.022
[2]	程洋, 童立强.基于背景多层次分离的遥感矿化蚀变信息提取模型及应用实例[J].遥感技术与应用, 2015, 30(3):586~591. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YGJS201503025.htm CHENG Yang, TONG Li-qiang. The research on extraction model of the mineralization alternation information base on multi-level separate background and an application example[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2015, 30(3):586~591. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YGJS201503025.htm
[3]	杨金中, 方洪宾, 张玉君, 等.中国西部重要成矿带遥感找矿异常提取的方法研究[J].国土资源遥感, 2003, 15(3):50~53. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2003.03.12 YANG Jin-zhong, FANG Hong-bin, ZHANG Yu-jun, et al. Remote sensing anomaly extraction in important metallogenic belts of western China[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2003, 15(3):50~53. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2003.03.12
[4]	Enton Bedini. Mineral mapping in Kap Simpson complex, central east Greenland, using HyMap and Aster remote sensing data[J]. Advance in Space Research, 2011, 47(1):60~73. doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2010.08.021
[5]	王润生, 甘甫平, 闫柏琨, 等.高光谱矿物填图技术与应用研究[J].国土资源遥感, 2010, 22(1):1~13. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2010.01.01 WANG Run-sheng, GAN Fu-ping, YAN Bai-kun, et al. Hyperspectral mineral mapping technology and Application[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2010, 22(1):1~13. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2010.01.01
[6]	刘德长, 童勤龙, 林子喻, 等.欧洲大陆遥感地质解译、诠释与矿产勘查战略选区[J].国土资源遥感, 2015, 27(3):136~143. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2015.03.22 LIU De-chang, TONG Qin-long, LIN Zi-yu, et al. Remote sensing geological interpretation and strategy area selection for mineral exploration in Europe[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2015, 27(3):136~143. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2015.03.22
[7]	张志平, 吴勇, 焦世文, 等.遥感地质解译路线在西藏羌塘地区1:5万区域地质调查中的应用[J].甘肃地质, 2014, 23(3):82~89. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GSDZ201403015.htm ZHANG Zhi-ping, WU Yong, JIAO Shi-wen, et al. Application of remote sensing routine interpretation for 1:50000 regional geological survey in Qingtang area of Tibet[J]. Gansu Geology, 2015, 27(3):136~143. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GSDZ201403015.htm
[8]	张微, 金谋顺, 张少鹏, 等.高分遥感卫星数据在东昆仑成矿带找矿预测中的应用[J].国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(2):112~119. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.02.18 ZHANG Wei, JIN Mou-shun, ZHANG Shao-peng, et al. Application of high resolution remote sensing data to ore-prospecting prediction in East Kunlun metallogenic belt[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2016, 28(2):112~119. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.02.18
[9]	张玉君, 姚佛军.应用多光谱ASTER数据对ETM遥感异常的定性判别研究-以东昆仑五龙沟为例[J].岩石学报, 2009, 25(4):963~970. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200904020.htm ZHANG Yu-jun, YAO Fo-jun. Application study of multi-spectral ASTER data for determination of ETM remote sensing anomaly property:Taking Wulonggou region of eastern Kunlun mountain range as example[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2009, 25(4):963~970. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200904020.htm
[10]	程洋, 陈建平, 皇甫江云, 等.基于RS和GIS的岩溶石漠化恶化趋势定量预测——以广西都安瑶族自治县典型岩溶石漠化地区为例[J].国土资源遥感, 2012, 24(3):135~139. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GTYG201203026.htm CHENG Yang, CHEN Jian-ping, HUANGFU Jiang-yun, et al. Quantitative prediction of karst rocky desertification deterioration based on RS and GIS:A case study of typical karst rocky desertification area of Du'an County, Guangxi[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2012, 24(3):135~139. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GTYG201203026.htm
[11]	夏涛, 杨武年, 马安青.遥感影像三维可视化在岩溶漏斗解译中的应用[J].测绘科学, 2009, 34(6):266~268. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CHKD200906096.htm XIA Tao, YANG Wu-nian, MA An-qing. Application of 3D visualization of remote sensing images in doline interpretation[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2009, 34(6):266~268. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CHKD200906096.htm
[12]	陈梦杰, 吴虹, 刘超, 等.基于生态参数的岩溶峰丛区石灰岩基岩表面溶蚀率遥感反演[J].国土资源遥感, 2015, 27(3):71~76. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2015.03.13 CHEN Meng-jie, WU Hong, LIU Chao, et al. Remote sensing inversion of dissolution rate of limestone bedrock surface based on ecological parameters in Karst areas[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2015, 27(3):71~76. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2015.03.13
[13]	杨树文, 谢飞, 冯光胜, 等.基于Spot5图像的岩溶地貌单元自动提取方法[J].国土资源遥感, 2012, 24(2):56~60. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GTYG201202012.htm YANG Shu-wen, XIE Fei, FENG Guang-sheng, et al. Automatic Extraction of Karst Landscape Elements Based on Spot5 Image[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2012, 24(2):56~60. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GTYG201202012.htm
[14]	程洋, 童立强, 郭兆成, 等.资源一号02C卫星数据在北京岩溶水资源勘查评价工程中的应用[J].国土资源遥感, 2015, 27(2):183~189. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GTYG201502028.htm CHENG Yang, TONG Li-qiang, GUO Zhao-chen, et al. Application of satellite data of ZY1-02C to the exploration engineering of Karst water resources in Beijing[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2015, 27(2):183~189. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GTYG201502028.htm
[15]	刘春玲, 童立强, 丁富海.云南九龙河流域的水文地质遥感影像特征研究[J].工程地质学报, 2008, 16(S1):188~192. http://cpfd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CPFDTOTAL-GCDZ200810001038.htm LIU Chun-ling, TONG Li-qiang, DING Fu-hai, et al. The characteristics of hydro-geological remote sensing image of Jiulonghe river valley in Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2008, 16(S1):188~192. http://cpfd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CPFDTOTAL-GCDZ200810001038.htm
[16]	刘汉湖, 杨武年, 杨容浩.结合遥感和地学知识的高原机场工程地质评价[J].测绘科学, 2014, 39(7):94~97. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CHKD201407022.htm LIU Han-hu, YANG Wu-nian, YANG Rong-hao.Discussion on geological evaluation of plateau airport engineering using remote sensing and geoscience knowledge[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2014, 39(7):94~97. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CHKD201407022.htm
[17]	莫源富, 奚小双.植被覆盖茂密区碳酸盐岩岩性的遥感识别-以灌江流域为例[J].桂林理工大学学报, 2010, 30(1):41~46. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLGX201001008.htm MO Yuan-fu, XI Xiao-shuang. Carbonate Rock Lithological Discrimination by Remote Sensing Data for Areas with Flourishing Vegetation-A Case from Guangjiang Drainage Area[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Technology, 2010, 30(1):41~46. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLGX201001008.htm
[18]	童立强.西南岩溶石山地区石漠化信息自动提取技术研究[J].国土资源遥感, 2003, 15(4):35~38. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2003.04.09 TONG Li-qiang. A method for extracting remote sensing information from rock desertification areas in southwest China[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2003, 15(4):35~38. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2003.04.09