遥感技术在岩溶区1:50000区域地质调查中的应用——以黔西北地区为例

程洋; 吕勇; 涂杰楠; 童立强

遥感技术在岩溶区1:50000区域地质调查中的应用——以黔西北地区为例

程洋^1,,
吕勇^1, ,,
涂杰楠²,
童立强²

1.
中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所, 桂林 541004
2.
中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心, 北京 100083

基金项目:

中国地质调查局地质调查项目“特殊地质地貌区填图试点” DD20160060

中国地质调查局项目“西南岩溶区1：5万地质填图试点” DD20160061

详细信息

作者简介:
程洋(1987-), 男, 助理研究员, 从事遥感地质方面的研究。E-mail:chengyang@karst.ac.cn

通讯作者:
吕勇(1965-), 男, 教授级高级工程师, 从事区域地质、环境地质调查研究。E-mail:lvy@karst.ac.cn

中图分类号: P627
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-06-15
- 刊出日期: 2016-12-01

APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY IN THE 1: 50000 REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL SURVEY IN KARST AREA: A CASE STUDY OF NORTHWEST GUIZHOU

1.
Institute of karst geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin 541004, China
2.
China National Land and resources airborne geophysical prospecting and Remote Sensing Center, Beijing 100083, China

摘要

摘要: 以西南岩溶区特殊的资源和环境特点为导向，利用多源、多时相、多尺度遥感数据，采用遥感信息计算机自动提取和人机交互解译相结合的技术方法，将遥感技术系统应用于岩溶区1：50000区域地质调查工作中，提供系列的基础图件辅助岩溶区区域地质填图，提高了岩溶区1：50000区域地质调查的效率。初步建立了适合西南岩溶区的1：50000区域地质调查遥感技术方法体系，快速准确地解译出了岩溶区特殊的地质、地貌、环境、水文等要素，为特殊地质地貌区地质填图提供技术支持。
- 遥感技术 /
- 西南岩溶区 /
- 区域地质调查 /
- 计算机自动提取 /
- 人机交互解译
Abstract: Karst region in Southwest China has special resources and environmental characteristics. According to these characteristics, this paper uses the multi-temporal, multi-source and multi-scale remote sensing data and applies the remote sensing technology of automatic extraction of remote sensing information and interactive interpretation to 1:50000 regional geological survey in karst area. This study provides a series of maps that are beneficial to the regional geological mapping in karst area and improves the efficiency of 1:50000 regional geological survey. Through this research, a remote sensing technology method for 1:50000 regional geological survey in karst areas in Southwest China is established, which can help researchers quickly and accurately interpret the special karst geology, geomorphology, environment, hydrology and other factors, and provide technical support for geological mapping special geological landform area.
- remote sensing /
- karst area in Southwest China /
- regional geological survey /
- computer automatic extraction /
- interactive interaction

HTML全文

图 1 研究区位置图

Figure 1. Location map of the study area

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图 2 研究区地质简图

Figure 2. Geological sketch map of the study area

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图 3 研究区正射影像图(高分一号数据)

Figure 3. DOM of the study area(GF-1)

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图 4 技术流程图

Figure 4. Technique flowchart

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图 5 岩溶地貌解译图

Figure 5. Interpretation map of karst landform

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图 6 典型岩石地层的遥感解译标志

Figure 6. Remote sensing interpretation symbol of typical rock strata

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图 7 新解译地层示意图

Figure 7. Schematic diagram of new stratigraphic deciphering

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图 8 典型断层示意图

Figure 8. Schematic diagram of typical faults

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图 9 典型伏流系统的解译图

Figure 9. Interpretation map of subterranean river system

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图 10 环境地质遥感解译图

Figure 10. Interpretation map of environmental geology

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图 11 遥感方法体系

Figure 11. System diagram of remote sensing method

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表 1 断层解译记录表

Table 1. Fault interpretation records

编号	原长	新解译	总长	方位	所处位置
F01	9.78	2.19	11.97	NNE	南起大炭沟, 过尖山村—以则河村, 北至法冲村
……	……	……	……	……	……
注：表中长度为km

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 滑坡解译记录表

Table 2. Landslide interpretation records

编号	经度	纬度
L01	104°38'52.69 ″	27°20'31.53 ″
……	……	……

下载: 导出CSV

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