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基于ASTER-GDEM数据的羊卓雍错地区构造地貌分析

陈麒光 邵兆刚 韩建恩 孟宪刚 余佳 王津

汪锐, 伍新和, 夏响华, 等, 2020. 应用盆地模拟技术评价西藏伦坡拉盆地油气资源潜力. 地质力学学报, 26 (1): 84-95. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.01.009
引用本文: 陈麒光, 邵兆刚, 韩建恩, 等, 2014. 基于ASTER-GDEM数据的羊卓雍错地区构造地貌分析. 地质力学学报, 20 (3): 304-316.
WANG Rui, WU Xinhe, XIA Xianghua, et al., 2020. Application of basin simulation technology on the assessment of hydrocarbon resources potential of the Lunpola Basin in Tibet. Journal of Geomechanics, 26 (1): 84-95. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.01.009
Citation: CHEN Qi-guang, SHAO Zhao-gang, HAN Jian-en, et al., 2014. ANALYSIS OF GEOMORPHOLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE YAMZHO YUMCO REGION BASED ON ASTER-GDEM. Journal of Geomechanics, 20 (3): 304-316.

基于ASTER-GDEM数据的羊卓雍错地区构造地貌分析

基金项目: 

中国地质调查局地质调查项目"青藏高原气候变化湖泊沉积记录研究" 12120113006100

详细信息
    作者简介:

    陈麒光(1987-), 男, 硕士研究生, 主要从事区域地质与环境研究。E-mail:jj5279@sina.com

  • 中图分类号: P542

ANALYSIS OF GEOMORPHOLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE YAMZHO YUMCO REGION BASED ON ASTER-GDEM

  • 摘要: 基于ASTER-GDEM数据, 运用GIS空间分析统计技术, 通过对数字地形高程、地表起伏度、地表坡度等地貌参数的统计和条带剖面及面积-高程积分等数字地貌分析, 结合前人的区域地质资料及野外实地调查和验证, 对藏南羊卓雍错地区的构造地貌特征进行了初步分析, 旨在为研究区的盆地地貌格局演化分析提供依据。研究结果表明, 研究区构造地貌总体为一近东西向盆地, 最高海拔7515 m, 最低海拔2581 m, 属于高海拔-极高海拔区域; 流域内以平原和丘陵地貌为主, 平均起伏度为314 m, 平均坡度19°, 地势起伏较小, 发育有三级层状地貌; 盆地边缘受断裂的控制, 构造现象发育, 线性影像特征明显。其东、西部分别受桑日-错那断陷带和亚东-露谷断陷带所围限, 具有多期构造活动特征。盆地南北两侧受绒布-哲古断裂和邛多江断裂控制较弱。受构造活动和地表水流综合作用的影响, 盆地内部地貌已进入老龄化阶段。

     

  • 图  1  羊卓雍错地区地质简图(据文献[8]略改)

    Figure  1.  Geological map in the YamzhoYumco region

    图  2  羊卓雍错地区DEM图

    Figure  2.  DEM image of the YamzhoYumco region

    图  3  羊卓雍错地区4种高程图

    a-平均高程图;b-最大高程图;c-最小高程图;d-地势起伏度图

    Figure  3.  Four types of DEM maps of the YamzhoYumco region

    图  4  羊卓雍错地区地貌特征与湖相沉积

    a-盆内丘陵地貌;b-盆内平原地貌及河流侵蚀V型谷;c-盆地边缘陡峭山体;d-高位湖相沉积(海拔4844m)

    Figure  4.  Geomorphologic characteristics of the YamzhoYumco region and it's lake sediments

    图  5  羊卓雍错地区坡度统计直方图

    Figure  5.  Slope statistics of the Yamzho Yumco region

    图  6  羊卓雍错地区坡度分级示意图

    ①-雅鲁藏布江构造带;②-桑日-错那断陷带;③-亚东-露谷断陷带;④-邛多江断裂;⑤-绒布-哲古断裂

    Figure  6.  Slope classification schematic diagram of the YamzhoYumco region

    图  7  羊卓雍错地区A、B、C条带剖面图

    ① 康马-羊八井-那曲断陷带;② 桑日-错那断陷带;③ 札达-拉孜-邛多江断裂;④ 绒布-古堆断裂;⑤ 雅鲁藏布构造带

    Figure  7.  Swath profile graph of the YamzhoYumco region

    图  8  羊卓雍错流域示意图

    Figure  8.  The YamzhoYumco watershed range diagram based on DEM

    图  9  羊卓雍错流域面积—高程积分曲线图

    Figure  9.  Curve of hypsometric integral in the YamzhoYumco watershed

    表  1  羊卓雍错地区高程统计

    Table  1.   Height statistics of the YamzhoYumco region

    高程/m 百分比/% 累计百分比/%
    < 3500(中海拔) 0.23 0.23
    3500~5000(高海拔) 3500~4000 8.25 8.48
    4000~4500 19.42 27.90
    4500~5000 37.19 65.09
    > 5000(极高海拔) 34.91 100.00
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  羊卓雍错地区地势起伏度统计

    Table  2.   Amplitude statistics of the YamzhoYumco region

    起伏度划分/m 平原 丘陵 小起伏山地 中起伏山地 大起伏山地
    0~30 30~200 200~500 500~1000 1000~2500
    百分比/% 2.45 22.83 62.44 12.10 0.18
    累计百分比/% 2.45 25.28 87.72 99.82 100.00
    下载: 导出CSV
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