LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISTICS AND AESTHETIC VALUE OF ZHULINPU STONE FOREST IN ZHENGFENG
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摘要: 在实地调研收集资料的基础上, 论述了贞丰竹林堡石林的地质背景、成景条件以及景观特征, 并对其美学价值进行了探讨。竹林堡石林位于早三叠世奥伦期相变带上, 是贵州三叠纪喀斯特石林的重要代表, 具有表观形态美、空间结构美、景观组合美等美学特征, 新发现的"新双乳峰"物质组成与原双乳峰同为安顺组白云岩, 是竹林堡石林不可分割的有机整体。Abstract: Geological background, landscape formation and landscape characteristic of Zhulinpu stone forest in Zhengfeng were introduced and its aesthetic value was discussed based on in-situ investigation. Zhulinpu stone forest was located at phase transition in Aolun Age of the lower Triassic. As a typical example of Trassic karst stone forest in Guizhou, the Zhulinpu stone forest had aesthetic value in terms of surface morphology, spatial structure and landscape grouping. The newfound Double-Breast Mountain and the existed Mountain, both dolomite of Anshun Formatin, were undivided parts of Zhulinpu stone forest.
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Key words:
- Zhulinpu stone forest /
- landscape characteristic /
- aesthetic value /
- Zhenfeng /
- Guizhou
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图 1 贞丰竹林堡石林地质略图(据文献[1]修改)
1—下三叠统安顺组；2—下三叠统永宁镇组；3—下三叠统夜郎组；4—断层；5—地层界线；6—地层相变线；7—喀斯特石林及范围；8—喀斯特峰林；9—喀斯特丘陵；10—溶蚀盆地；11—溶蚀洼地；12—断层喀斯特谷；13—喀斯特大泉；14—河流及流向；15—伏流入口；16—水库；17—山峰海拔高程(m)；18—公路；19—村寨；20—石林景观分区
Figure 1. Geological sketch of Zhulinpu stone forest in Zhenfeng area
图 2 贞丰纳格夜朗组安顺组路线剖面图
Figure 2. Section of Nageyelang Formation and Anshun Formation in Zhenfeng area
图 3 贞丰竹林堡石林地貌形态剖面图
1—厚层白云岩；2—薄层白云岩；3—岩层产状
Figure 3. Section of morphology for Zhulinpu stone forest in Zhenfeng area
表 1 石林分类[2]
Table 1. Classification of stone forest
按石柱高度分类 按石林面积分类 按石林海拔高度分类 低石林 石柱高一般5~10 m，个别超过10 m 小石林 0.001~1 km2 极高山、高原石林 海拔高度＞3500 m 较高石林 石柱高一般10~20 m 中石林 1~10 km2 高山、高原石林 海拔高度1500~3000 m 高石林 石柱高一般15~25 m，其中有25%以上在20~30 m 大石林 10~100 km2 中山石林 500~1500 m 特高石林 石柱高一般在20 m，其中有20%以上超过30 m 特大石林 ＞100 km2 低山、丘陵石林 100~500 m 
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