A STUDY ON ORE PROSPECTING WITH PEDOGEOCHEMISTRY IN SEMI-DESERT AND GOBI AREA——TAKING TABUGE AREA IN ALIXA RIGHT BANNER OF INNER MONGOLIA AS A CASE

SU He; ZHANG Shanmin; LIU Changfeng; LIU Wencan; SU Shengmin

Volume 23 Issue 3

Jun. 2017

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Journal of Geomechanics > 2017 > 23(3): 487-497

SU He, ZHANG Shanmin, LIU Changfeng, et al., 2017. A STUDY ON ORE PROSPECTING WITH PEDOGEOCHEMISTRY IN SEMI-DESERT AND GOBI AREA——TAKING TABUGE AREA IN ALIXA RIGHT BANNER OF INNER MONGOLIA AS A CASE. Journal of Geomechanics, 23 (3): 487-497.

Citation:

PDF( 3660 KB)

A STUDY ON ORE PROSPECTING WITH PEDOGEOCHEMISTRY IN SEMI-DESERT AND GOBI AREA——TAKING TABUGE AREA IN ALIXA RIGHT BANNER OF INNER MONGOLIA AS A CASE

1.
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
2.
The Eighth Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration and Development of Inner Mongolia, Wuhai, Inner Mongolia 016000, China
3.
Inner Mongolia Mining Development Limited Liability Company, Huhehot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China

More Information

Received: 2017-02-10
Published: 2017-06-01

Abstract

Abstract

Desert, gobi and mountain are the main topographic features of Tabuge area, Alixa right banner, Inner Mongolia. On the basis of soil geochemical survey at scale of 1:10000 in Tabuge area, the geological characteristics are summarized and characteristics like the elemental content, anomalous assemblage and soil geochemical anomaly are studied in this article. The results suggest that Au, Ag and Pb have high anomaly intensity, large scale, and obvious concentration center and concentration zone.The multi-element anomaly is well fitted, corresponds to geological structure, and the anomaly verification shows that there are gold-bearing quartz veins, with Au, Ag and Pb as the main ore-forming elements and As, Sb, Bi, Hg, Sn, Cu, Mo, Zn, W the ore-forming indicator elements. Considering the geological ore-forming background and characteristics of geochemical anomaly, two gold-based multi-metal prospecting target fields are set up in the area. It is believed that the main mineral to study should be gold, and the main mineralization type should be the gold polymetallic mineralization of structural hydrothermal type which is related to tough-brittle tectonic deformation.
- soil geochemistry,
- the characteristics of geochemical anomalies,
- gold polymetallic deposit,
- Tabuge area

FullText(HTML)

References(39)

References

[1]	吴泰然, 何国琦.阿拉善地块北缘的蛇绿混杂岩带及其大地构造意义[J].现代地质, 1992, 6(3):286~296. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ199203005.htm WU Tai-ran, HE Guo-qi. Ophiolitic melange belts in the northern margin of the Alashan block[J]. Geoscience, 1992, 6(3):286~296. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ199203005.htm
[2]	吴泰然, 何国琦.内蒙古阿拉善地块北缘的构造单元划分及各单元的基本特征[J].地质学报, 1993, 67(2):97~108. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE199302000.htm WU Tai-ran, HE Guo-qi. Tectonic units and their fundamental characteristics on the northern margin of the Alxa block[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1993, 67(2):97~108. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE199302000.htm
[3]	邵积东, 王惠, 张梅, 等.内蒙古大地构造单元划分及其地质特征[J].西部资源, 2011, (2):51~56. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBZY201102057.htm SHAO Ji-dong, WANG Hui, ZHANG Mei, et al. The division and geological feature of tectonic units, Inner Mongolia[J]. Western Resources, 2011, (2):51~56. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBZY201102057.htm
[4]	黄汲清, 任纪舜, 姜春发, 等.中国大地构造基本轮廓[J].地质学报, 1977, 51(2):117~135. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE197702002.htm HUANG Ji-qing, REN Ji-shun, JIANG Chun-fa, et al. An outline of the tectonic characteristics of China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1977, 51(2):117~135. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE197702002.htm
[5]	潘桂棠, 肖庆辉, 陆松年, 等.大地构造相的定义、划分、特征及其鉴别标志[J].地质通报, 2008, 27(10):1613~1637. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2008.10.004 PAN Gui-tang, XIAO Qing-hui, LU Song-nian, et al. Definition, classification, characteristics and diagnostic indications of tectonic facies[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2008, 27(10):1613~1637. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2008.10.004
[6]	潘桂棠, 肖庆辉, 陆松年, 等.中国大地构造单元划分[J].中国地质, 2009, 36(1):1~28. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200901004.htm PAN Gui-tang, XIAO Qing-hui, LU Song-nian, et al. Subdivision of tectonic units in China[J]. Geology in China, 2009, 36(1):1~28. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200901004.htm
[7]	郑荣国, 吴泰然, 张文, 等.阿拉善地块北缘雅干花岗岩体地球化学、地质年代学及其对区域构造演化制约[J].岩石学报, 2013, 29(8):2665~2675. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201308004.htm ZHENG Rong-guo, WU Tai-ran, ZHANG Wen, et al. Geochronology and geochemistry of the Yagan granite in the northern margin of the Alxa block:Constraints on the tectonic evolution of the southern Altaids[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2013, 29(8):2665~2675. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201308004.htm
[8]	耿元生, 周喜文.阿拉善地区新元古代岩浆事件及其地质意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志, 2010, 29(6):779~795. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSKW201006014.htm GENG Yuan-sheng, ZHOU Xi-wen. Early Neoproterozoic granite events in Alax area of Inner Mongolia and their geological significance:evidence from geochronology[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 2010, 29(6):779~795. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSKW201006014.htm
[9]	耿元生, 周喜文.阿拉善地区新元古代早期花岗岩的地球化学和锆石Hf同位素特征[J].岩石学报, 2011, 27(4):897~908. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201104005.htm GENG Yuan-sheng, ZHOU Xi-Wen. Characterastics of geochemistry and zircon Hf isotope of the Early Neoproterozoic granite in Alax area, Inner Mongolia[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2011, 27(4):897~908. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201104005.htm
[10]	葛肖虹, 任收麦, 刘永江, 等.中国西部的大陆构造格架[J].石油学报, 2001, 22(5):1~5. doi: 10.7623/syxb200105001 GE Xiao-hong, REN Shou-mai, LIU Yong-jiang, et al. Continental tectonic framework of West China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2001, 22(5):1~5. doi: 10.7623/syxb200105001
[11]	葛肖虹, 刘俊来.被肢解的"西域克拉通"[J].岩石学报, 2000, 16(1):59~66. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200001006.htm GE Xiao-hong, LIU Jun-lai. Broken "Western China Craton"[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2000, 16(1):59~66. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200001006.htm
[12]	葛肖虹, 马文璞, 刘俊来, 等.对中国大陆构造格架的讨论[J].中国地质, 2009, 36(5):949~965. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200905003.htm GE Xiao-hong, MA Wen-pu, LIU Jun-lai, et al. A discussion on the tectonic framework of Chinese mainland[J]. Geology in China, 2009, 36(5):949~965. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200905003.htm
[13]	陆松年, 于海峰, 金巍, 等.塔里木古大陆东缘的微大陆块体群[J].岩石矿物学杂志, 2002, 21(4):317~326. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSKW200204002.htm LU Song-nian, YU Hai-feng, JIN Wei, et al. Microcontinents on the eastern margin of Tarim paleocontinent[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 2002, 21(4):317~326. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSKW200204002.htm
[14]	耿元生, 王新社, 沈其韩, 等.内蒙古阿拉善地区前寒武纪变质基底阿拉善群的再厘定[J].中国地质, 2006, 33(1):138~145. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200601014.htm GENG Yuan-sheng, WANG Xin-she, SHEN Qi-han, et al. Redefinition of the Alxa Group-complex (Precambrian metamorphic basement) in the Alxa area, Inner Mongolia[J]. Geology in China, 2006, 33(1):138~145. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200601014.htm
[15]	耿元生, 王新社, 沈其韩, 等.内蒙古阿拉善地区前寒武纪变质岩系形成时代的初步研究[J].中国地质, 2007, 34(2):251~261. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200702006.htm GENG Yuan-sheng, WANG Xin-she, SHEN Qi-han, et al. Chronology of the Precambrian metamorphic series in the Alxa area, Inner Mongolia[J]. Geology in China, 2007, 34(2):251~261. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200702006.htm
[16]	陈志勇, 杨帅师, 孟二根, 等.内蒙古阿拉善左旗巴音诺日公地区前寒武系的厘定[J].地质通报, 2004, 23(4):345~351. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200404006.htm CHEN Zhi-yong, YANG Shuai-shi, Meng Er-gen, et al. Revision of precambrian stratigraphic units in the Bayan Nuru Area, Alxa Zuoqi, Inner Mongolia[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2004, 23(4):345~351. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200404006.htm
[17]	张进, 李锦轶, 刘建峰, 等.早古生代阿拉善地块与华北地块之间的关系:来自阿拉善东缘中奥陶统碎屑锆石的信息[J].岩石学报, 2012, 28(9):2912~2934. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201209021.htm ZHANG Jin, LI Jin-yi, LIU Jian-feng, et al. The relationship between the Alxa Block and the North China Plate during the Early Paleozoic:New information from the Middle Ordovician detrial zircon ages in the eastern Alxa Block[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2012, 28(9):2912~2934. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201209021.htm
[18]	雷万杉. 内蒙古赤峰南部地区金矿综合信息矿产预测[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2009. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10183-2009093481.htm LEI Wan-shan. The prediction of gold resource based on synthetic information in south of Chifeng, Inner Mongolia[D]. Changchun:Jilin University, 2009. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10183-2009093481.htm
[19]	周晓中, 范丽琨, 申勇胜.沟里地区地质地球化学特征及找矿方向[J].黄金科学技术, 2009, 17(3):17~19. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKJ200903006.htm ZHOU Xiao-zhong, FAN Li-kun, SHEN Yong-sheng. Geological and geochemical characteristics of Gouli Area and its Prospecting Ori-entation[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2009, 17(3):17~19. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKJ200903006.htm
[20]	崔晓亮, 刘婷婷, 王文恒, 等.东昆仑布青山地区水系沉积物测量地球化学特征及找矿方向[J].物探与化探, 2011, 35(5):573~578. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WTYH201105002.htm CUI Xiao-liang, LIU Ting-ting, WANG Wen-heng, et al. Geochemical characteristics and ore search prospects of Buqingshan Area in Qinghai Province based on stream sediment survey[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2011, 35(5):573~578. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WTYH201105002.htm
[21]	肖惠良, 陈乐柱, 鲍晓明, 等.南岭东段钨锡多金属矿床地质特征、成矿模式及找矿方向[J].资源调查与环境, 2011, 32(2):107~119. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HSDZ201102005.htm XIAO Hui-liang, CHEN Le-zhu, BAO Xiao-ming, et al. Geological characteristics, metallogenic model and ore-prospecting direction of tungsten-tin-polymetallic deposits in the eastern Nanling region[J]. Resources Survey & Environment, 2011, 32(2):107~119. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HSDZ201102005.htm
[22]	罗先熔, 文美兰, 欧阳菲, 等.勘查地球化学[M].北京:冶金工业出版社, 2007, 29~37. LUO Xian-rong, WEN Mei-lan, OUYANG Fei, et al. Exploration Geochemistry[M]. Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press, 2007, 29~37.
[23]	阳正熙, 吴堑虹, 彭直兴, 等.地学数据分析教程[M].北京:科学出版社, 2008, 81~96. OU Zheng-xi, WU Qian-hong, PENG Zhi-xing, et al. Geo-Data Analysis Tutorial[M]. Beijing:China Science Publishing House, 2008, 81~96.
[24]	何晓群.多元统计分析[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社, 2004. HE Xiao-qun. Multivariate Statistical Analysis[M]. Beijing:China Renmin University Press, 2004.
[25]	陈乐柱, 肖惠良, 鲍晓明, 等.南山钨锡多金属矿区地球化学特征及找矿方向[J].金属矿山, 2014, 43(1):100~103. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSKS201401029.htm CHEN Le-zhu, XIAO Hui-liang, BAO Xiao-ming, et al. Geochemical characteristics and prospecting direction of Nanshan Tungsten-tin Polymetallic Ore Deposit[J]. Metal Mine, 2014, 43(1):100~103. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSKS201401029.htm
[26]	付山岭, 胡斌, 龚玉爽, 等.白沙县长塘岭钨多金属矿区土壤地球化学特征及其指示意义[J].物探与化探, 2012, 36(5):723~727. doi: 10.11720/wtyht.2012.5.04 FU Shan-ling, HU Bin, GONG Yu-shuang, et al. Soil geochemistry of the Changtangling tungsten Ploymetallic ore district in Baisha County and its indication significance[J]. Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration, 2012, 36(5):723~727. doi: 10.11720/wtyht.2012.5.04
[27]	葛鹏飞, 吴志国, 马玉来, 等.厂洞箐铅锌多金属矿土壤地球化学特征及找矿前景[J].现代矿业, 2016, (8):136~140. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYKB201608040.htm GE Peng-fei, WU Zhi-guo, MA Yu-lai, et al. Geochemical characteristics and prospecting prospective of Changdongqing Pb-Zn polymetallic deposit[J]. Modern Mining, 2016, (8):136~140. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYKB201608040.htm
[28]	刘邦定, 陈新跃, 罗小亚, 等.湘南坪宝地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿靶区预测[J].地质与勘探, 2015, 51(4):722~730. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKT201504013.htm LIU Bang-ding, CHEN Xin-yue, LUO Xiao-ya, et al. Geochemical characteristics of stream sediments and prospecting target prediction in the Pingbao Area, Southern Hunan Province[J]. Geology and Exploration, 2015, 51(4):722~730. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKT201504013.htm
[29]	蒙勇, 黄乃培, 吕宇明.广西昭平黄胆冲地区金多金属矿床土壤地球化学研究与找矿[J].黄金, 2011, 32(11):16~23. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1277.2011.11.004 MENG Yong, HUANG Nai-pei, LÜ Yu-ming. Study on soil geochemistry and ore prospecting of gold polymetallic deposit in Huangdanchong area, Zhaoping, Guangxi[J]. Gold, 2011, 32(11):16~23. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1277.2011.11.004
[30]	蒙勇, 文件生, 吕宇明, 等.广西贵港银山岭铅锌矿土壤地球化学找矿研究[J].现代地质, 2011, 25(5):1013~1020. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ201105024.htm MENG Yong, WEN Jian-sheng, LÜ Yu-ming, et al. Study on soil geochemical prospection of lead-zinc deposit in Yinshanling, Guigang, Guangxi[J]. Geoscience, 2011, 25(5):1013~1020. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ201105024.htm
[31]	代杰瑞, 庞绪贵, 喻超, 等.山东省东部地区土壤地球化学基准值与背景值及元素富集特征研究[J].地球化学, 2011, 40(6):577~587. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQHX201106008.htm DAI Jie-rui, PANG Xu-gui, YU Chao, et al. Geochemical baselines and background values and element enrichment characteristics in soils in eastern Shandong Province[J]. Geochimica, 2011, 40(6):577~587. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQHX201106008.htm
[32]	戴慧敏, 代雅键, 马振东, 等.大兴安岭查巴奇地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方向[J].现代地质, 2012, 26(5):1043~1050. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ201205026.htm DAI Hui-min, DAI Ya-jian, MA Zhen-dong, et al. Geochemical characteristics of stream sediments and prospecting direction in the Chabaqi Area of Da Hinggan Mts[J]. Geoscience, 2012, 26(5):1043~1050. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ201205026.htm
[33]	郝麟, 吴星星, 李森, 等.广东阳西金钩仔金矿土壤地球化学研究与找矿[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 35(12):1686~1692. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5060.2012.12.024 HAO Lin, WU Xing-xing, LI Sen, et al. Study of soil geochemistry and prospecting of gold deposit in Jingouzai, Yangxi County, Guangdong province[J]. Journal of Hefei University of Technology, 2012, 35(12):1686~1692. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5060.2012.12.024
[34]	邓军, 孙忠实, 杨立强, 等.吉林夹皮沟金矿带构造地球化学特征分析[J].高校地质学报, 2000, 6(3):405~411. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX200003004.htm DENG Jun, SUN Zhong-shi, YANG Li-qiang, et al. Tectono-geochemical analysis of Jiapigou gold belt, Jilin Province[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2000, 6(3):405~411. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX200003004.htm
[35]	李静静, 阳正熙, 李文娟, 等.山西洞沟金多金属矿地球化学特征及找矿预测[J].金属矿山, 2015, (2):98~102. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSKS201502020.htm Li Jing-jing, Yang Zheng-xi, Li Wen-juan, et al. Geochemical characteristics and ore prospecting of gold-polymetallic deposit in Donggou Area, Shanxi Province[J]. Metal Mine, 2015, (2):98~102. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSKS201502020.htm
[36]	刘劲松, 邹先武, 汤朝阳, 等.大巴山地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方向[J].中国地质, 2016, 43(1):249~260. doi: 10.12029/gc20160118 LIU Jin-song, ZOU Xian-wu, TANG Chao-yang, et al. Geochemical characteristics of stream sediments and ore-prospecting orientation in Daba Mountainarea[J]. Geology in China, 2016, 43(1):249~260. doi: 10.12029/gc20160118
[37]	赵君, 乔树岩, 戴慧敏.水系沉积物测量在阿巴通德拉扎卡地区找矿应用[J].物探与化探, 2011, 35(1):24~27. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WTYH201101007.htm ZHAO Jun, QIAO Shu-yan, DAI Hui-min. The application of stream sediment survey to ore-prospecting work in ambatongdelazhake area of madagascar[J]. Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration, 2011, 35(1):24~27. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WTYH201101007.htm
[38]	董鹏, 孙传敏, 徐冠立, 等.澳大利亚雅克比铅锌矿区土壤地球化学特征及找矿方向[J].高校地质学报, 2015, 21(4):694~700. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX201504014.htm DONG Peng, SUN Chuan-min, XU Guan-li, et al. Geochemical characteristics of soils and discussion on prospecting in the Eukaby Lead-Zinc exploration Area, Australia[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2015, 21(4):694~700. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX201504014.htm
[39]	杨静东. 内蒙阿拉善塔布格地区金铜多金属矿化信息提取与资源远景预测[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学(北京), 2015, 1~69. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-11415-1015385580.htm YANG Jing-dong. The extraction of ore-finding information and Prospective Prognosis of gold copper polymetallicdeposit in Tabuge Inner Mongolia[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2015, 1~69. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-11415-1015385580.htm