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流体包裹体方法在页岩气研究中的应用

严礼宇 郑义 王成明 虞鹏鹏

严礼宇, 郑义, 王成明, 等, 2019. 流体包裹体方法在页岩气研究中的应用. 地质力学学报, 25 (S1): 103-107. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.S1.017
引用本文: 严礼宇, 郑义, 王成明, 等, 2019. 流体包裹体方法在页岩气研究中的应用. 地质力学学报, 25 (S1): 103-107. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.S1.017
YAN Liyu, ZHENG Yi, WANG Chengming, et al., 2019. APPLICATION OF FLUID INCLUSIONS METHODOLOGY IN THE SHALE GAS STUDY: A REVIEW. Journal of Geomechanics, 25 (S1): 103-107. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.S1.017
Citation: YAN Liyu, ZHENG Yi, WANG Chengming, et al., 2019. APPLICATION OF FLUID INCLUSIONS METHODOLOGY IN THE SHALE GAS STUDY: A REVIEW. Journal of Geomechanics, 25 (S1): 103-107. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.S1.017

流体包裹体方法在页岩气研究中的应用

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.S1.017
基金项目: 

广东省自然科学基金杰出青年基金 2018B030306021

详细信息
    作者简介:

    严礼宇(1995-), 男, 在读硕士, 地质工程专业。E-mail:yanly8@mail2.sysu.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    郑义(1984-), 男, 博士, 副教授, 矿床学。E-mail:zhengy43@mail.sysu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P618.13

APPLICATION OF FLUID INCLUSIONS METHODOLOGY IN THE SHALE GAS STUDY: A REVIEW

  • 摘要: 自美国页岩气革命以来,中国油气勘探开发对页岩气的研究日渐重视,大量研究对中国陆域页岩气地质资源进行了评价和优选,但对页岩气的生成机理、富集机理、成藏时间和后期破坏等方面的认识仍十分有限。文章通过对比已有对页岩气储层中的流体包裹体的研究,总结流体包裹体在页岩气储层的应用方法、现状与发展趋势。目前对于页岩气储层的包裹体研究,主要使用显微测温方法,对流体包裹体的均一温度、盐度进行研究;结合激光拉曼光谱测试分析包裹体成分,进而模拟恢复其古压力条件,从而反映出页岩气的生成机理、成藏温压条件等。总体而言,中国目前对页岩气生烃机制和保存机制以及储层特殊性的重视程度仍然不够,流体包裹体研究有望成为解决这些问题的利器,需要对其开展更多的工作。

     

  • 表  1  中国页岩气典型勘探开发区的部分流体包裹体测试结果[23~25]

    Table  1.   Test results of some fluid inclusions in typical exploration and development areas of shale gas in China[23-25]

    井号 赋存类型 包裹体类型 均一温度/℃ 成分特征 捕获压力/MPa
    柴页1井 砂岩夹层石英颗粒内 含烃盐水包裹体 72~90 含CH4、N2、CO2 26.8~37.1
    Y1井 页岩裂缝石英、方解石脉体 含烃盐水包裹体
    伴生盐水包裹体
    103~109……140~180 含CH4、沥青质

    JY-A井 页岩裂缝石英、方解石脉体 含烃盐水包裹体
    甲烷包裹体
    206~268-99~-87 含少量CH4
    含少量CO2

    99.3~160.3
    注:“—”表示无测试数据。
    下载: 导出CSV
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