天津—河北沿海钻孔地层中的末次盛冰期下切河谷

王强

doi:10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.05.072

天津—河北沿海钻孔地层中的末次盛冰期下切河谷

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.05.072

王强^{1, 2,}

1.
中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心, 天津 300170
2.
自然资源部中国地质调查局海岸带地质环境重点实验室, 天津 300170

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 40272073

国家自然科学基金项目 40442006

详细信息

作者简介:
王强(1945-), 男, 研究员, 主要从事第四纪地质、微体古生物等研究。E-mail:tjwq1945@163.com

中图分类号: P534.63;Q913
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-08-19
- 修回日期: 2019-09-09
- 刊出日期: 2019-10-28

INCISED VALLEY OF LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM STAGE IN THE DRILLING STRATA ON THE TIANJIN-HEBEI COASTAL PLAIN

WANG Qiang^{1, 2
,}

1.
Tianjin Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Tianjin 300170, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Coast Geo-environment, China Geological Survey, Ministry of Natural Resources, Tianjin 300170, China

摘要

摘要: 文章回顾了1965年李四光先生追寻末次冰期对环境影响的讲话，以及40余年来在天津-河北沿海钻孔地层中、末次盛冰期下切河谷的发现过程。在源到汇过程中，起码自晚更新世以来，研究区已经是古黄河沉积区，多处发现的末次盛冰期下切河谷底板多位于30~32 m深度，低于全新统底板一般在20 m的深度；与长江口地区钻孔末次盛冰期下切河谷深62 m相比，研究区下切河谷规模不如前者，也没有一个统一的大河口。末次盛冰期下切河谷最远地点，是距现代海岸约80 km的河北省孟村回族自治县县城北侧，即西汉黄河亚三角洲叶瓣顶部。众多钻孔见早全新世快速沉积，只能是黄河支流有这样充足的泥沙供给，在局部顶托了早全新世海侵作用发生。
- 末次盛冰期 /
- 下切河谷充填 /
- 源到汇 /
- 泥质沉积对海侵的抵抗 /
- 陆海相互作用 /
- 天津—河北沿海平原
Abstract: This paper reviewed the Prof. J.S. Lee's speech on how the Last Glacial Stage climate affected the environment in 1965, as well as the discovery process of the incised valley of the Last Glacial Maximum(LGM)Stage in the drilling strata on the Tianjin-Hebei coastal plain over 40 years. In the source-to-sink processes, at least since Late Pleistocene the study area had been the palaeo-Huanghe (Yellow) River sedimentary area, and the bottom of incised valley of LGM which had been found at many sites were generally at the depth of 30~32 m, lower than that of 20 m of the common Holocene series in the study area. Compared with the depth of 62 m of LGM incised valley in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary area, the range of LGM incised valley in the study area was not as large as the former and there was no unified large estuary. The farthest LGM incised valley occurred at the north urban area of the Mengcun Hui autonomous county of Hebei Province, 80 km from the present coastline, i.e. the top of the Huanghe(Yellow)River sub-delta lobe in Western Han Dynasty. At the same time, the rapid deposition of Early Holocene happened at some drilling holes. It appears that in the study area, only the tributaries of palaeo-Huanghe (Yellow) River could provide such abundant supply, which partly supported the happening of Early Holocene transgression at some areas.
- Last Glacial Maximum /
- incised valley filling /
- source-to-sink /
- resistance of argillaceous sediments to transgression /
- land-ocean interaction /
- Tianjin-Hebei coastal plain
注释:

责任编辑：吴芳

HTML全文

图 1 河北省滦南县殷庄村北河流阶地剖面及其中AMS¹⁴C测年

Figure 1. The alluvial terrance section and AMS¹⁴C dating datum in the north of Yinzhuang village, Luannan county, Hebei Province

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 河北省滦南县小贾庄村东河流阶地剖面及其中AMS¹⁴C测年

Figure 2. The alluvial terrance section and AMS¹⁴C dating datum in the east of Xiaojiazhuang village, Luannan county, Hebei Province

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 河北省滦南县小贾庄村西冲积平原剖面及其中有机质黏土层¹⁴C测年

Figure 3. The alluvial plain section and ¹⁴C dating data collected from the organic clay layers in the west of Xiaojiazhuang village, Luannan county, Hebei Province

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 河北省孟村回族自治县YS3孔微体古生物数景统计与沉积相/环境

Figure 4. Quantity statistics of microfossils and sedimentaty facies/environment in borehole YS3 in Mengcun Hui autonomous county, Hebei Province

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 河北省孟村回族自治县YS3孔岩芯照片与柱状图

Figure 5. Core photos and column in borehole YS3 in Mengcun Hui autonomous county, Hebei Province

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 黄骅地区Hg6孔¹⁴C测年与微体古生物数量统计（据文献[23]重绘）

Figure 6. The ¹⁴C dating data and microfossils quantity statistics in borehole Hg6 in Huanghua area (Redrawn after reference [23])

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 露头剖面¹⁴C测年样品数据

Table 1. ¹⁴C dating data on the outcrop section

实验室编号	采样剖面与位置	测试材料	表观年龄 /a BP	计算年龄 /Cal. a BP
Beta311248	河北省滦南县小贾庄村东2.5 m	有机质黏土	15270±60	16625
Beta311249	河北省滦南县殷庄村北3.3 m	有机质黏土	1760±60	1665
HD2012Y109	河北省滦南县小贾庄村西地表下	有机质黏土	900±210
HD2012Y110	河北省滦南县小贾庄村西地表下	有机质黏土	3525±105
注：Beta为美国Beta实验室编号；HD为中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所实验室编号；¹⁴C半衰期5568 a，自1950年起算

下载: 导出CSV

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