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塔里木盆地玉北地区奥陶系储层构造裂缝定量预测

张继标 刘士林 戴俊生 张仲培

张继标, 刘士林, 戴俊生, 等, 2019. 塔里木盆地玉北地区奥陶系储层构造裂缝定量预测. 地质力学学报, 25 (2): 177-186. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.02.016
引用本文: 张继标, 刘士林, 戴俊生, 等, 2019. 塔里木盆地玉北地区奥陶系储层构造裂缝定量预测. 地质力学学报, 25 (2): 177-186. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.02.016
ZHANG Jibiao, LIU Shilin, DAI Junsheng, et al., 2019. THE QUANTITATIVE PREDICTION OF STRUCTURAL FRACTURES IN ORDOVICIAN RESERVOIR IN YU-BEI AREA, TARIM BASIN. Journal of Geomechanics, 25 (2): 177-186. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.02.016
Citation: ZHANG Jibiao, LIU Shilin, DAI Junsheng, et al., 2019. THE QUANTITATIVE PREDICTION OF STRUCTURAL FRACTURES IN ORDOVICIAN RESERVOIR IN YU-BEI AREA, TARIM BASIN. Journal of Geomechanics, 25 (2): 177-186. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.02.016

塔里木盆地玉北地区奥陶系储层构造裂缝定量预测

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.02.016
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金资助项目 41602158

国家科技重大专项 2017ZX05005-002

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张继标(1986-), 男, 博士, 主要从事构造应力场与裂缝方面研究。E-mail:zhangjb.syky@sinopec.com

  • 中图分类号: P618.13

THE QUANTITATIVE PREDICTION OF STRUCTURAL FRACTURES IN ORDOVICIAN RESERVOIR IN YU-BEI AREA, TARIM BASIN

  • 摘要: 在应用有限元法对塔里木盆地玉北地区不同裂缝发育期古构造应力场进行数值模拟的基础上,根据岩石破裂准则及应变能守恒,构建裂缝参数与构造应力间定量模型,开展储层裂缝定量预测。研究结果表明:玉北地区奥陶系储层内部裂缝以构造缝为主,其发育受构造位置控制作用明显,主要在加里东晚期—海西早期及海西晚期发育,加里东晚期—海西早期裂缝密度主要介于0.04~0.2条/m之间,海西晚期裂缝密度主要介于0.2~2.0条/m之间,且海西晚期构造运动对早期裂缝改造作用明显,受海西晚期构造运动改造,早期裂缝开启性明显提高,裂缝开度平均提高78.6%;加里东晚期—海西早期及海西晚期两期裂缝继承性发育区,裂缝发育程度及开启性高,更有利于油气运移与聚集,为油气富集有利区。

     

  • 图  1  研究区构造位置

    Figure  1.  The structural location of the research area

    图  2  玉北地区东部断裂平面展布及裂缝方位[2]

    Figure  2.  The fault distribution in plane and fracture azimuth in Yu-bei area

    图  3  模拟区有限元模型及受力方式示意图

    Figure  3.  The finite element model and schematic diagram of stress mode in the simulation area

    图  4  鹰山组顶面加里东中期裂缝密度及开度分布图

    a-裂缝密度; b-裂缝开度

    Figure  4.  The distribution of fracture density and aperture in top Yingshan formation in middle Caledonian

    图  5  鹰山组顶面加里东晚—海西早期裂缝密度及开度分布图

    a-裂缝密度; b-裂缝开度

    Figure  5.  The distribution of fracture density and aperture in top Yingshan formation in late Caledonian-early Hercynian

    图  6  鹰山组顶面海西晚期裂缝密度及开度分布图

    a-裂缝密度; b-裂缝开度

    Figure  6.  The distribution of fracture density and aperture in top Yingshan formation in late Hercynian

    表  1  不同岩石样品力学参数

    Table  1.   Mechanical parameters of different rock samples

    井代号 层位 泊松比 杨氏摸量/MPa 岩石密度/(g/cm3)
    地层 Y1 O1-2y 0.275 33300.4 /
    Y2 O1-2y 0.396 48654.1 /
    0.29 37305.5 /
    Y3 O1-2y 0.229 37448.8 /
    Y4 O1-2y 0.369 41233.6 /
    Y5 O1-2y 0.299 46230 /
    Y6 O1-2y 0.272 47712 /
    Y7 O1-2y 0.312 53087 /
    平均 O1-2y 0.305 43.121 2.66*
    断裂带 0.350 40 2.5*
    标注*为引用数据,参考邻近地区岩石密度[20]
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  海西晚期裂缝预测密度与统计密度对比表

    Table  2.   Comparison table between predicted and statistical parameters in late Hercynian

    井位 预测值/(条/m) 统计值/(条/m) 误差
    YB1 1.0 0.9 11.1%
    YB1-2 0.25 0.22 13.6%
    YB3 0.35 0.31 12.9%
    YB7 0.4 0.42 -4.8%
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  海西晚期构造运动改造后裂缝开度对比表

    Table  3.   Comparison table between the fracture aperture in late Caledonian-early Hercynian and late Hercynian

    井位 开度/mm 提高率
    加里东晚期—海西早期 海西晚期构造运动改造后
    YB1 0.1 0.3 200%
    YB1-1 0.12 0.25 108%
    YB1-2 0.24 0.4 66.7%
    YB2 0.2 0.15 -25%
    YB3 0.15 0.25 66.7%
    YB3-1 0.15 0.35 133%
    YB5 0.2 0.3 50%
    YB7 0.24 0.5 108%
    平均 0.175 0.3125 78.6%
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2017-10-14
  • 修回日期:  2018-07-13
  • 刊出日期:  2019-04-28

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