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我国低序次扭动构造体系控油模式研究

康玉柱

康玉柱, 2018. 我国低序次扭动构造体系控油模式研究. 地质力学学报, 24 (6): 737-747. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2018.24.06.076
引用本文: 康玉柱, 2018. 我国低序次扭动构造体系控油模式研究. 地质力学学报, 24 (6): 737-747. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2018.24.06.076
KANG Yuzhu, 2018. A STUDY ON OIL-CONTROL MODEL OF SUBORDINATE SHEAR STRUCTURAL SYSTEM IN CHINA. Journal of Geomechanics, 24 (6): 737-747. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2018.24.06.076
Citation: KANG Yuzhu, 2018. A STUDY ON OIL-CONTROL MODEL OF SUBORDINATE SHEAR STRUCTURAL SYSTEM IN CHINA. Journal of Geomechanics, 24 (6): 737-747. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2018.24.06.076

我国低序次扭动构造体系控油模式研究

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2018.24.06.076
详细信息
    作者简介:

    康玉柱(1936-), 男, 中国工程院院士, 石油地质学家。E-mail:kangyz@pepris.com

  • 中图分类号: P618.13

A STUDY ON OIL-CONTROL MODEL OF SUBORDINATE SHEAR STRUCTURAL SYSTEM IN CHINA

  • 摘要: 以地质力学理论为指导,通过开展塔里木、准噶尔-吐哈、走廊、鄂尔多斯、四川、松辽、渤海湾等8个(地区)构造体系控油作用研究,深刻认识到油气田分布主要受各类低序次扭动构造体系的控制,在此基础上,发展和建立了五类低序次扭动构造体系控油模式,包括帚状构造体系、旋扭构造体系、雁列构造体系、入字型构造体系和反"S"型构造体系。文章分别以具体典型实例系统概述了其各类低序次构造体系的形成特征、油气成藏条件及分布规律,认为构造体系的形成受不同构造环境和应力场控制;不同低序次扭动构造控制油气田分布规律各异。这些控油模式的建立对当前和今后油气勘探和油气田发现有重要指导意义。

     

  • 图  1  雅克拉帚状构造控制油气田分布图

    Figure  1.  The distribution of oil and gas fields controlled by the Yakela broom structure

    图  2  塔中地区石炭纪内幕主要构造圈闭初次形成期平面分布

    Figure  2.  Horizontal distribution of primary formative period of the main structural traps in Carboniferous in Tazhong area

    图  3  塔里木盆地北部阿克库勒旋扭构造体系及塔河油田分布示意图

    Figure  3.  A schematic diagram of the Akekule shear structure system and the distribution of Tahe oilfield in the northern Tarim Basin

    图  4  阿克库勒凸起海西晚期断裂体系图

    Figure  4.  Diagram of fault system in Akekule Salient in late Hercynian

    图  5  周矶旋扭构造体系控油示意图

    Figure  5.  Schematic diagram of oil-control in Zhouji shear structural system

    图  6  叶城雁列构造与油气田分布图

    Figure  6.  En echelon structure and oil and gas field distribution map in Yecheng

    图  7  麦盖提斜坡巴什托—先巴扎入字型构造示意图

    Figure  7.  Schematic diagram of Bashituo-Xianbazha λ-type structure on Maigaiti slope

    图  8  北大港入字型构造与油田分布示意图

    Figure  8.  λ-type structure and oil and gas field distribution map in Beidagang

    图  9  冀中坳陷任丘油田入字型构造及横剖面图

    Figure  9.  λ-type structure and cross section map of Renqiu oil field in Jizhong Depression

    图  10  玛扎塔克反“S”型(似)构造展布图

    Figure  10.  Mazhataka reverse S-type (similar) structure layout

    图  11  柴达木盆地冷湖反“S”型构造体系控制油田分布图

    Figure  11.  Oil field distribution controlled by cold lake reverse S-type structural system in Qaidam Basin

    图  12  石油沟—东溪气田的构造及剖面示意图

    Figure  12.  Schematic diagram of the structure and profile of the Shiyougou-dongxi gas field

    图  13  相国寺气田反“S”型构造控油示意图

    Figure  13.  Diagram of oil-control by reverse S-type structure in Xiangguosi gas field

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  • 收稿日期:  2018-03-16
  • 修回日期:  2018-07-23
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