A STUDY ON OIL-CONTROL MODEL OF SUBORDINATE SHEAR STRUCTURAL SYSTEM IN CHINA
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摘要: 以地质力学理论为指导，通过开展塔里木、准噶尔-吐哈、走廊、鄂尔多斯、四川、松辽、渤海湾等8个（地区）构造体系控油作用研究，深刻认识到油气田分布主要受各类低序次扭动构造体系的控制，在此基础上，发展和建立了五类低序次扭动构造体系控油模式，包括帚状构造体系、旋扭构造体系、雁列构造体系、入字型构造体系和反"S"型构造体系。文章分别以具体典型实例系统概述了其各类低序次构造体系的形成特征、油气成藏条件及分布规律，认为构造体系的形成受不同构造环境和应力场控制；不同低序次扭动构造控制油气田分布规律各异。这些控油模式的建立对当前和今后油气勘探和油气田发现有重要指导意义。Abstract: Guided by the theory of geomechanics, the oil-control effect of 8 (regional) structural systems, including Tarim, Junggar-Tuha, Corridor Area, Ordos, Sichuan, Songliao and Bohai gulf are studied. It is deeply recognized that the distribution of oil and gas fields is mainly controlled by various subordinate shear structural systems. On this basis, the oil control model of five kinds subordinate shear structural systems are developed and established, including the broom structural system, shear structural system, en echelon structural system, λ-type structural system and reverse S-type structural system. The formation characteristics, hydrocarbon accumulation conditions and distribution rules of various subordinate shear structural systems are summarized with typical examples. It is believed that the formation of different structural system is controlled by different structural environments and stress field. The distribution rules of oil and gas fields are different under the control of different subordinate shear structures. The establishment of these oil-control models is of great significance to current and future oil and gas exploration and discovery.
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Key words:
- subordinate shear /
- structural system /
- oil-control model /
- geomechanics theory
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图 1 雅克拉帚状构造控制油气田分布图
Figure 1. The distribution of oil and gas fields controlled by the Yakela broom structure
图 2 塔中地区石炭纪内幕主要构造圈闭初次形成期平面分布
Figure 2. Horizontal distribution of primary formative period of the main structural traps in Carboniferous in Tazhong area
图 3 塔里木盆地北部阿克库勒旋扭构造体系及塔河油田分布示意图
Figure 3. A schematic diagram of the Akekule shear structure system and the distribution of Tahe oilfield in the northern Tarim Basin
图 4 阿克库勒凸起海西晚期断裂体系图
Figure 4. Diagram of fault system in Akekule Salient in late Hercynian
图 5 周矶旋扭构造体系控油示意图
Figure 5. Schematic diagram of oil-control in Zhouji shear structural system
图 6 叶城雁列构造与油气田分布图
Figure 6. En echelon structure and oil and gas field distribution map in Yecheng
图 7 麦盖提斜坡巴什托—先巴扎入字型构造示意图
Figure 7. Schematic diagram of Bashituo-Xianbazha λ-type structure on Maigaiti slope
图 8 北大港入字型构造与油田分布示意图
Figure 8. λ-type structure and oil and gas field distribution map in Beidagang
图 9 冀中坳陷任丘油田入字型构造及横剖面图
Figure 9. λ-type structure and cross section map of Renqiu oil field in Jizhong Depression
图 11 柴达木盆地冷湖反“S”型构造体系控制油田分布图
Figure 11. Oil field distribution controlled by cold lake reverse S-type structural system in Qaidam Basin
图 12 石油沟—东溪气田的构造及剖面示意图
Figure 12. Schematic diagram of the structure and profile of the Shiyougou-dongxi gas field
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