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京张地区区域地壳稳定性评价

张树轩 杨为民 孟华君 张向营 李焕斌

张树轩, 杨为民, 孟华君, 等, 2018. 京张地区区域地壳稳定性评价. 地质力学学报, 24 (1): 70-77. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2018.24.01.008
引用本文: 张树轩, 杨为民, 孟华君, 等, 2018. 京张地区区域地壳稳定性评价. 地质力学学报, 24 (1): 70-77. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2018.24.01.008
ZHANG Shuxuan, YANG Weimin, MENG Huajun, et al., 2018. REGIONAL CRUSTAL STABILITY EVALUATION IN BEIJING-ZHANGJIAKOU AREA. Journal of Geomechanics, 24 (1): 70-77. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2018.24.01.008
Citation: ZHANG Shuxuan, YANG Weimin, MENG Huajun, et al., 2018. REGIONAL CRUSTAL STABILITY EVALUATION IN BEIJING-ZHANGJIAKOU AREA. Journal of Geomechanics, 24 (1): 70-77. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2018.24.01.008

京张地区区域地壳稳定性评价

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2018.24.01.008
基金项目: 

中国地质调查局地质调查项目 DD20160267

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张树轩(1993-), 男, 硕士研究生, 从事地质灾害、工程地质及岩土工程等方面的研究。E-mail:zhangsx0209@sina.com

    通讯作者:

    孟华君(1984-), 男, 博士, 助理研究员, 主要从事地质灾害机理及预警预报等方面的研究。E-mail:mhjun-521@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: P694

REGIONAL CRUSTAL STABILITY EVALUATION IN BEIJING-ZHANGJIAKOU AREA

  • 摘要: 在野外调查和广泛收集资料的基础上,分析了控制和影响京张地区区域地壳稳定性的主要因素及内外动力地质的耦合作用。选取活动断裂、地震活动性和深部地球物理等因素,同时选取工程岩组、地形地貌与地表地质灾害等11个因素作为评价因子,并对评价因子进行了分类赋值。采用多因素加权叠加分析方法,建立了区域地壳稳定性评价模型,基于GIS平台对京张地区的区域地壳稳定性进行了定量化评价,将研究区划分为稳定区、次稳定区、次不稳定区和不稳定区4个等级。依据区域地壳稳定性评价结果,为京张高速铁路、云顶滑雪场、石京龙滑雪场的建设和运营提出相关建议,为京张地区国土规划提供了基础依据。

     

  • 图  1  京张地区区域构造略图

    F1—延矾盆地北缘断裂;F2—施庄断裂;F3—孙庄子-乌龙沟断裂;F4—张家口断裂;F5—怀安-万全盆地北缘断裂;F6—怀涿盆地北缘断裂;F7—蔚县盆地南缘断裂;F8—南口山前断裂;F9—黄庄-高丽营断裂;F10—宣化盆地南缘断裂;F11—崇礼-尚义断裂;F12—沿河城-紫荆关断裂;F13—六棱山南麓断裂;F14—阳原盆地北缘断裂;F15—六棱山北麓断裂;F16—南口-孙河断裂;F17—通县-南苑断裂;F18—夏垫-马坊断裂;F19—门头沟-大兴断裂

    Figure  1.  Regional tectonic sketch in Beijing-Zhangjiakou area

    图  2  京张地区断裂活动性与地震分布图

    Figure  2.  Fault activity and seismic distribution in Beijing-Zhangjiakou area

    图  3  京张地区地质灾害分布图

    Figure  3.  Geological hazard distribution in Beijing-Zhangjiakou area

    图  4  奥运会滑雪场地貌及地质灾害

    a—石京龙滑雪场滑道地貌与泥石流冲积扇;b—石京龙滑雪场泥石流沟沟口; c—云顶山滑雪场滑道地貌; d—云顶山滑雪场运动员公寓人工切坡

    Figure  4.  Topography and geological hazards of Olympic ski slope

    图  5  京张地区区域地壳稳定性定量评价结果图

    Figure  5.  Quantitative evaluation of regional crustal stability in Beijing-Zhangjiakou area

    表  1  稳定性评价因素分类赋值标准及权重表

    Table  1.   Classification valuation criteria and weight of stability evaluation factors

    稳定性分级极高极低权值代码
    活动断裂(垂距/m)>40002000~40001000~2000500~1000<5000.15fault
    地震动峰值加速度/(g/m·s-2)<0.050.05~0.100.10~0.150.15~0.200.20~0.300.13dizhen
    工程岩组坚硬块状侵入岩、
    深变质岩岩组
    坚硬火山碎屑岩、
    坚硬碳酸盐岩岩组
    软硬相间碎屑岩、
    软硬相间碳酸盐岩、
    软硬相间变质岩组
    软弱层状碎屑
    岩岩组
    松散冲洪
    积物岩组
    0.11yanzu
    布格重力/10-5m·s-210~-10-10~-30-30~-60-60~-100-100~-1750.10zhongli
    地形变/(mm/a)-2~2-2~-4,2~4-4~-7,4~7-7~-10,7~10-10~-25,10~120.08xingbian
    水系(垂距/m)>40002000~40001000~2000500~1000<5000.06shuixi
    斜坡坡度/°0~55~1010~1515~2020~32.430.07eleve-s
    斜坡高差/m0~200200~400400~800800~16001600~30000.05eleve-h
    崩滑流灾点密度/(处/km2)<0.030.03~0.090.09~0.180.18~0.310.31~0.70.08bhlt
    采空塌陷点密度/(处/km2)<0.020.02~0.070.07~0.160.16~0.260.26~0.380.04caikong
    地裂缝点密度/(处/km2)<0.040.04~0.190.19~0.420.42~0.760.76~1.230.05dlf
    赋值124710
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  京张地区区域地壳稳定性定量评价分区表

    Table  2.   Regional crustal stability quantitative evaluation zoning description in Beijing-Zhangjiakou area

    稳定程度面积/km2占全区面积比/%
    稳定区948218.02
    基本稳定区2436946.32
    次不稳定区14596.527.75
    不稳定区41617.91
    合计52608.5100.00
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2017-06-02
  • 修回日期:  2017-12-05
  • 刊出日期:  2018-02-01

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