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西南极乔治王岛新生代古生物特征及古环境探讨

韦利杰

韦利杰, 2021. 西南极乔治王岛新生代古生物特征及古环境探讨. 地质力学学报, 27 (5): 855-866. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.05.069
引用本文: 韦利杰, 2021. 西南极乔治王岛新生代古生物特征及古环境探讨. 地质力学学报, 27 (5): 855-866. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.05.069
WEI Lijie, 2021. Cenozoic paleontological characteristics and paleoenvironment of King George Island, West Antarctica. Journal of Geomechanics, 27 (5): 855-866. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.05.069
Citation: WEI Lijie, 2021. Cenozoic paleontological characteristics and paleoenvironment of King George Island, West Antarctica. Journal of Geomechanics, 27 (5): 855-866. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.05.069

西南极乔治王岛新生代古生物特征及古环境探讨

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.05.069
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金重点项目 41930218

中国地质调查局地质调查项目 DD20160060

详细信息
    作者简介:

    韦利杰(1974-), 女, 博士, 副研究员, 从事地层与古生物学方面研究工作。E-mail: weilijie74@163.com

  • 中图分类号: Q91;P532

Cenozoic paleontological characteristics and paleoenvironment of King George Island, West Antarctica

Funds: 

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 41930218

the Geological Investigation Project of the Chinese Geological Survey DD20160060

  • 摘要: 西南极乔治王岛发育有一套高钾低铝的拉斑玄武岩,夹火山碎屑岩,属于岛弧火山岩系列。该岛还保存了南极最长的冰川沉积记录,是研究南极冰盖演化历史的重要证据。乔治王岛出露的新生代陆相地层中含有丰富的植物叶、孢粉、茎干、无脊椎动物化石及鸟类足印的痕迹化石等,从始新世到早中新世,化石逐渐减少,表明植物多样性呈明显下降趋势,幸存的稀疏植被被严格限制在冰川周缘的苔原物种上。冰海相地层与古生物研究表明,晚渐新世海相地层主要对应高能环境,早中新世海相地层对应低能环境。对乔治王岛新生代古生物特征及古环境的探讨,不仅理解了古生物及多样性的变化趋势,也为重建南极古环境提供证据。

     

  • 图  1  乔治王岛地理位置及南设得兰群岛区域构造格架图(底图据Google Earth)

    a—南极大地构造单元简单示意图(底图据位梦华,1986);b—南设得兰群岛地理位置图(底图据Google Earth)

    Figure  1.  Location of King George Island and structural frame and tectonic map of the South Shetland Islands (based on Google Earth)

    图  2  乔治王岛地层综合柱状图

    Figure  2.  Comprehensive stratigraphic column of King George Island

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-05-31
  • 修回日期:  2021-08-31
  • 预出版日期:  2021-12-31
  • 刊出日期:  2021-10-28

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