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中国大陆“十字构造”形成演化及其大陆动力学意义

董云鹏 张国伟 孙圣思 张菲菲 何登峰 孙娇鹏 柳小明 杨钊 程斌 惠博 岳远刚 周波 程超 杨子强 史小辉 龙晓平

董云鹏, 张国伟, 孙圣思, 等, 2019. 中国大陆“十字构造”形成演化及其大陆动力学意义. 地质力学学报, 25 (5): 769-797. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.05.065
引用本文: 董云鹏, 张国伟, 孙圣思, 等, 2019. 中国大陆“十字构造”形成演化及其大陆动力学意义. 地质力学学报, 25 (5): 769-797. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.05.065
DONG Yunpeng, ZHANG Guowei, SUN Shengsi, et al., 2019. THE 'CROSS-TECTONICS' IN CHINA CONTINENT: FORMATION, EVOLUTION, AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR CONTINENTAL DYNAMICS. Journal of Geomechanics, 25 (5): 769-797. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.05.065
Citation: DONG Yunpeng, ZHANG Guowei, SUN Shengsi, et al., 2019. THE "CROSS-TECTONICS" IN CHINA CONTINENT: FORMATION, EVOLUTION, AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR CONTINENTAL DYNAMICS. Journal of Geomechanics, 25 (5): 769-797. DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.05.065

中国大陆“十字构造”形成演化及其大陆动力学意义

doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.05.065
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 41930217

国家自然科学基金项目 41421002

国家自然科学基金项目 41772226

国家重点研发项目 2016YFC0601003

国家重点研发项目 2016YFC0600202

详细信息
    作者简介:

    董云鹏(1967-), 教授, 主要从事大陆构造与动力学研究。E-mail:dongyp@nwu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P54

THE "CROSS-TECTONICS" IN CHINA CONTINENT: FORMATION, EVOLUTION, AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR CONTINENTAL DYNAMICS

  • 摘要: 东亚大陆是由许多分别亲劳亚或亲冈瓦纳的中小陆块经过复杂拼合而成的最为复杂的大陆,而中国大陆地处东亚的核心位置,是研究东亚大陆形成演化的关键。控制中国大陆形成演化的最主要的构造格架是"十字构造",即东西向的中央造山系和南北向的贺兰-川滇南北构造带。前者自东而西包括秦岭造山带、祁连造山带和昆仑造山带,是南方和北方陆块群历经古生代-印支期拼合形成中国大陆主体的构造结合带,并遭受中新生代陆内造山改造,构成了中国大陆地质地理、生态环境、人文经济等南北分野;后者不同区段继承了前寒武纪板块构造记录,逐步转化为古亚洲洋或古特提斯构造域大陆边缘,尤其是新特提斯构造运动,形成青藏高原隆升-扩展变形的东部边界,控制了晚中生代-新生代中国大陆东西反转演化。以"十字构造"为坐标系,中国大陆四个象限的地质、地球物理结构、自然资源、生态环境、人文经济等存在明显差异。

     

  • 图  1  中国大陆“十字构造”示意图

    Figure  1.  The map showing the "cross-tectonics" in China continent

    图  2  中国中央造山系及其邻区构造单元区划图

    Figure  2.  Tectonic division of the Central China Orogenic System and adjacent areas

    图  3  秦岭造山带及邻区地质简图

    (据文献[7]修改)

    Figure  3.  Tectonic outline of the Qinling Orogen and adjacent areas

    (modified after reference [7])

    图  4  祁连造山带及邻区地质简图

    Figure  4.  Geological map of the Qilian Orogen and adjacent areas

    图  5  东昆仑造山带及邻区地质简图

    (据文献[10]修改)

    Figure  5.  Tectonic outline of the East Kunlun Orogen and adjacent areas

    (Modified after reference [10])

    图  6  贺兰山—六盘山及邻区构造纲要图

    (据文献[190]修改)

    Figure  6.  Structure of Helanshan-Liupanshan and adjacent areas

    (Modified after reference [190])

    图  7  扬子陆块西缘元古代地质略图

    (据文献[242]修改)

    Figure  7.  Geological map of the western Yangtze block

    (Modified after reference[242])

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-09-30
  • 修回日期:  2019-10-07
  • 刊出日期:  2019-10-31

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